1、鄂尔多斯专版,第 12 课时 Modules 6-7 (八下),PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,shelves,valuable,personal,interested/interesting,pleasure,pleasant,successful,weight,dependent,preferred,preferred,certainly,filled,filled,friendship,hobbies,crazily,activities,succeed,sailing/sailor,as a result,take up,such as,have a look,run out o
2、f/use up,daily life,all the time,make a list,at the end of,depend on,pay for,stay in touch (with sb.),by the way,fill out,at least,at the same time,come out,try out,tidy up,in ones life,encourage sb.to do sth.,look after/take care of,form a close friendship with sb,take part in,make progress,to sit
3、down,make,encouraged,grow,to write,sounds,what to take,As well as,are certain,a bit of,cost as much as yours,【点拨】 interest作名词, 意为“兴趣”时, 常用作不可数名词;意为“爱好”时, 常用作可数名词。 He has many interests, like running, reading and swimming. 他有许多兴趣爱好, 比如跑步、阅读和游泳。, interest n.兴趣;爱好,【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) 比起拍照, 刘洋对弹钢琴更感兴趣。
4、 Liu Yang is the piano than taking photos.,more interested in playing,【拓展】 (1)interest还可用作及物动词。interest sb.意为“使某人感兴趣”。 Sing!China interests me a lot.中国好声音非常吸引我。 (2)interest的形容词形式为interesting(修饰物)和interested(修饰人)。be/get/become interested in 意为“对感兴趣”。, come out 出版;问世,【点拨】 come out还可译为“(太阳、月亮或星星)出现;(花朵
5、)盛开”。,【拓展】 (1)come out意为“出版”, 物作主语时, 常用主动语态表被动;publish意为“出版”, 物作主语时, 常用被动语态。 (2)由come构成的其他短语: come up with 想出(=think of) come over 过来 come true 实现 come in 进来 come back 回来 come on 快点儿, 加油 come round 短暂拜访(某人的家),【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) 托尼的书直到去年年底才出版。 Tonys book the end of last year.,didnt come out until/w
6、as not published until, success n.成功;成就,【点拨】 success意为“成功的人/事”时, 为可数名词。其动词形式为succeed, 意为“成功”;形容词形式为successful;副词形式为successfully。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功地做某事”。 The first flight of C919 is a great success and were proud of it. C919首飞非常成功, 我们为此感到骄傲。 He succeeded in breaking the world record. 他成功地打破了世
7、界纪录。,【典例】 (1)根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) 我衷心希望你们能够通过这次考试。 I sincerely hope that you can passing this exam. (2)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 I have (success)completed all the work. Congratulations!,succeed in,successfully,【点拨】progress用作名词时, 是不可数名词。make progress with/in sth.意为“在某方面取得进步”。 He has made great progress in teaching.
8、 他在教学方面取得了很大的进步。, progress n.进步;进展v.(继续)发展, 推进,【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) 在老师的帮助下, 我的英语学习取得了很大的进步。 With the help of my teachers, I have great in English learning.,made,progress, prefer v.(preferred, preferred) 更喜爱;钟爱,【点拨】prefer相当于“likebetter”。常见结构: (1)prefer sth.to sth.比起某物更喜欢某物 (2)prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事
9、(3)prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜欢做某事胜过做某事 He preferred working in China to studying abroad.比起出国深造, 他更愿意在中国工作。 (4)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,【拓展】 would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) (1)迈克去年喜欢阅读胜过玩电脑游戏。 Mike reading computer games last year. (2)比起放弃
10、梦想我更喜欢经历失败。 I prefer the failure rather than my dream.,preferred,to playing,to experience,give up, fill v.填满;填充,【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) (1)如果多阅读, 我们的生活将充满乐趣。 If we read a lot, our life _ of pleasure. (2)你的精彩演讲充满正能量。 Your wonderful speech with positive energy.,will be full,【点拨】 fill作动词, 意为“填满;填充”。fillwi
11、th意为“用填满”。 Fill the glass with water.将玻璃杯装满水。,【辨析】 fill/full,is filled, as a result/as a result of,【点拨】 (1)as a result 意为“结果;因此”, 在句中作状语, 表示前面句子与后面句子构成因果关系, 前面是原因, 后面是结果。as a result相当于so, so后不用逗号与句子其他成分隔开, 但as a result后需要加逗号。 He had some bad vegetables.As a result, he felt ill this morning. 他吃了些变质的蔬
12、菜, 结果今天上午感到不舒服。 (2)as a result of 表示“因为/由于”, 后接名词, 前后内容构成因果关系, 前面是结果, 后面是原因, 相当于because of。 She died as a result of her illness.=She died because of her illness.她死于疾病。,【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) 由于污染, 我们拥有的蓝天比以往少多了。 We have far fewer blue skies than before pollution.,as a result of, run out of/run out,【典例
13、】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) (1)他总是还没到发薪日就把钱花光了。 He is always money before payday. (2)这些新能源成本很低,而且将永远用不完。 These new types of energy cost little and will never .,running out of,run out, provide/offer,They provided food for hungry children.他们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。 They offered me a very good job.他们为我提供了一份很好的工作。,【典例】根据中文提示
14、补全句子(每空一词) (1)父母想给孩子们提供好的生活条件。 Parents want to their children good living conditions. (2)现在我市越来越多的年轻人在公共汽车上给老人让座。 Now more and more young people their seats the elderly on the bus in our city.,provide,with,offer,to, My hobby doesnt cost as much as yours. 我的爱好不如你的(爱好)费钱,【点拨】 (1)“as+adj./adv.(原级)+as”意
15、为“和一样”。 His oral English is as good as mine.他的英语口语和我的一样好。 He drives as well as you.他开车开得和你一样好。 (2)该结构的否定形式是“not+so/as+adj./adv.(原级)+as”, 意为“不如某人/物”。 English in China wont be so/as popular as other subjects in the future. 将来英语在中国将不如其他科目受欢迎。 (3)某些表示倍数的词(组), 如twice, three times, half等只能放在第一个as的前面。 My h
16、ouse is twice as big as his.我的房子是他的(房子)两倍大。,【典例】一句多译 我认为地理不如生物有趣。 (1)In my opinion, geography biology. (2)In my opinion, geography biology. (3)In my opinion, biology geography.,isnt as/so interesting as,is less interesting than,is more interesting than,Hobbies can make you grow as a person. 爱好可以促使你成
17、长。,【点拨】 make是使役动词, 后常接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语, 即make sb.do sth., 意为“使某人做某事”。 He often makes his sister cry.他经常把他妹妹弄哭。,【拓展】 “一感(feel), 二听(hear, listen to), 三让(let, have, make), 四看(see, look at, watch, notice)”后跟不定式作宾语补足语, 主动语态中省略to, 被动语态中加to。 I often hear someone sing in the next room. =Someone is often heard
18、 to sing in the next room (by me). 我经常听见有人在隔壁房间唱歌。,【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 Though she often makes her little brother , she was made by him this morning.(cry),cry,to cry,As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class.(夏令营中)除了帆船运动、攀岩这些常见的活动外, 还有一个写作班。,【点拨】 as well
19、as连接同等并列成分, 意为“并且, 还”, 可与not onlybut also互换, 但not onlybut also强调后者, 而as well as强调前者。 You can learn foreign cultures as well as English here.在这里你不但能学英语, 还能学习外国文化。,【拓展】 (1)as well as连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词的数遵循“就远一致”原则, 即与as well as前面的主语保持一致;而not onlybut also连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词的数遵循“就近一致”原则, 即与离其最近的主语保持一致。 He as we
20、ll as his parents is fond of sports.不但他的父母而且他也喜欢运动。 (2)as well as还有“和一样好”的意思, well为副词原级。 He speaks English as well as native speakers.他说英语说得和当地人一样好。,【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 (1)Liu Ying is good at singing.She sings as (good) as the famous singer, CoCo. (2)The girl as well as her parents (go) to the park a
21、nd all of them feel happy.,well,goes,.用方框内所给单词的正确形式完成句子,1.The bag is with books.As a result, I cant carry it. 2.The model Sydney Opera House is as as the real one in Australia. 3.I prefer at home rather than go out on such a rainy day. 4.Tom and Jerry is funny enough to make people . 5.The energy fr
22、om the sun and the wind is very cheap and it will never out.,filled,wonderful,to stay,laugh,run,6.For some flights, twenty kilos may be the total passengers can take. 7.To protect the environment, free plastic bags mustnt for shoppers any more. 8.Youd better for your summer English course one week b
23、efore it starts. 9.Dannys hobby has brought him and pleasure. 10.The new books given away are on these in the library.,weight,be provided,pay,success,shelves,.根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) 1.我们年轻人不应该过度依赖父母。 We young people our parents too much. 2.如果我们不节约的话, 自然资源很快就会用完。 Our natural resources soon unless we save t
24、hem. 3.我上周末新买的毛衣花了我三十英镑。 The new sweater I bought last weekend 30 pounds. 4.父母经常给孩子提供关于教育和职业的好建议。 Parents often their children some good advice on education and jobs. 5.照顾好自己, 否则你的父母会担心你的。yourself, your parents will worry about you.,shouldnt depend on,will run out,cost me,provide,with,Look after,or,
