1、单元专题聚焦,Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?,单元专题聚焦,Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?,巧 品 语 法,妙 解 写 作,培 优 课 堂,巧品语法,现在完成时(一),命题情报现在完成时是中考中的一个重要语法点，也是初中阶段学生难以理解的一个时态。和现在完成时有关的考点通常以考查它的基本用法为主。在考查现在完成时的单项选择题中，要注意仔细阅读题干，以体会题干所提供的场景，进而确定正确的时态。,单元专题聚焦,1现在完成时的概念和基本结构,单元专题聚焦,概念 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某
2、一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。,现在完成时的基本结构是“have/has+过去分词”。 We have cleaned the classroom. 我们已经打扫过教室了。,She has sent e-mails to her friends. 她已经给她的朋友们发过电子邮件了。,单元专题聚焦,2现在完成时的句式变化,单元专题聚焦,单元专题聚焦,单元专题聚焦,Alice has left the city. 爱丽丝已经离开了这座城市。 Alice hasnt left the city. 爱丽丝没有离开这座城市。 Has Alice left the city? 爱丽丝已经离开这座城市了吗？
3、 Yes, she has./No, she hasnt. 是的，她离开了。/不，她没离开。,单元专题聚焦,3与现在完成时连用的时间状语,单元专题聚焦,现在完成时常与already(已经)，yet(还，已经)，just(刚刚)，ever(曾经)，never(从不)，so far(到目前为止)等连用。,1.already意为“已经”，通常用在现在完成时的肯定句中，可放在助动词之后、过去分词之前，也可以放在句末。yet用在疑问句中时，意为“已经”；用在否定句中时，意为“还”。它常放在句末。 Ive already read this book. 我已经读过这本书了。 Has he found hi
4、s watch yet？ 他已经找到他的手表了吗？ No，not yet. 不，还没有。,单元专题聚焦,2.just, ever, never常放在助动词与过去分词之间。He has just come back from school.他刚从学校回来。 3.so far意为“到目前为止”，常位于句尾。We havent found the missing boy so far.到目前为止，我们还没有找到那个失踪的男孩。,单元专题聚焦,妙 解 写 作,如何写以“文学和音乐”为话题的文章本单元以“文学和音乐(Literature and music)”为话题。和该话题有关的书面表达通常以学生们较
5、为熟悉的内容为切入点，如学生们较为熟悉的某部小说(novel)、某首歌曲(song)、某部电影(movie)、某位作家(writer)等。,单元专题聚焦,该话题的书面表达有一定的难度，设题通常以文字或表格形式给出足够的提示内容，较为详细的提示内容能够使学生知道如何组织语言，展开写作。现在，就让我们结合实例一起看一下此类文章的写作技巧吧。,写 作 案 例,你知道歌手“苏珊大妈”吗？她在选秀节目英国达人秀中脱颖而出。她的故事仿佛一部现代童话，带给无数人启迪和激励。请你根据下面的素材写一篇80词左右的文章，介绍“苏珊大妈”。,单元专题聚焦,1. 苏珊波伊儿(Susan Boyle)从小梦想成为歌手；
6、2. 苏珊多次参加选秀节目(talent shows)都失败了，但她从不放弃梦想；3. 后来，苏珊在47岁时参加了英国达人秀(Britains Got Talent)，一曲我曾有梦(I Dreamed a Dream)使她成名，并最终圆了她的歌手梦。,单元专题聚焦,素 材 积 累,词汇库 classic 经典作品；名著 traditional 传统的 novel 小说 music 音乐 pop 流行音乐 rock 摇滚乐 band 乐队 fan 迷；狂热爱好者 song 歌曲 dream 梦想,单元专题聚焦,短语箱 science fiction 科幻小说(或影片) country music
7、 乡村音乐 give up 放弃 dream of 梦想be full of/filled with 充满 traditional music 传统音乐 belong to 属于 sing a song/songs 唱歌 come true 成为现实 hope to do sth. 希望做某事,单元专题聚焦,句式链 My favorite singer is Jay Chou. 我最喜欢的歌手是周杰伦。 I like Lu Xun best. 我最喜欢鲁迅。 He became famous in the 1970s. 他在二十世纪七十年代变得有名气。,单元专题聚焦,The singer is
8、 still popular among young people.那位歌手在年轻人中仍然受欢迎。 She heard a song full of feelings about returning home. 她听到了一首充满回家的感情的歌曲。,单元专题聚焦,The song reminded me of my family and friends. 那首歌使我想起了我的家人和朋友。 Country is a traditional kind of music. 乡村音乐是一种传统的音乐。 It can always bring me happiness. 它总是能给我带来快乐。,单元专题聚
9、焦,五 步 妙 解,审,单元专题聚焦,单元专题聚焦,谴,她四十七岁。_ 她参加了英国达人秀。_ (2)借助于when将以上两个简单句合并成一个含有时间状语从句的复合句：_,单元专题聚焦,She was 47 years old.,She took part in Britains Got Talent.,When she was 47 years old, she took part in Britains Got Talent.,模,开篇点题,详细介绍,Do you know the singer, Susan Boyle?,单元专题聚焦,dreamed of being a singer
10、when she was young,took part in talent shows many times and failed, but she didnt give up,47 years old, took part in Britains Got Talent,became a famous singer, her dream came true,If you have a dream, dont give up. Your dream can come true one day.,描述感悟,单元专题聚焦,Do you know the singer, Susan Boyle? S
11、he dreamed of being a singer when she was young. She took part in talent shows many times and failed, but she didnt give up. When she was 47 years old, Susan took part in Britains Got Talent. She sang the song I Dreamed a Dream in the talent show. Lots of people fell in love with her song and she be
12、came a famous singer. Her dream came true.,润,单元专题聚焦,I can learn a lesson from Susans experiences. If you have a dream, dont give up. Your dream can come true one day.,单元专题聚焦,点,本文是一篇关于介绍人的文章，属于以记人为主的记叙文。本文要点清晰，内容全面，是一篇难得的优秀范文。 1. 作者在介绍Susan的经历时，按照时间顺序进行了描述。 2. 本文句式丰富，简单句和复合句穿插使用，比如，文章中使用了when引导的时间状语从
13、句和if引导的条件状语从句。 3. 作者在写作时使用了take part in, give up, fall in love with, come true等短语，体现出作者良好的英语功底。,单元专题聚焦,小 试 身 手,假设在英语课上老师让你们欣赏了电影太空大灌篮的主题曲I Believe I Can Fly，这是一首催人奋进的励志歌曲。请你根据以下要点，以“I Believe I Can Fly”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加某英语杂志社的写作比赛。,单元专题聚焦,内容要点： 1. 这首歌告诉我们自信的重要性； 2. 自信给人勇气尝试新事物，使人成功； 3. 梦想和自信使人勇于面对困难； 4
14、. 没有梦想和自信，不会获得成功； 5. 你的感悟 (考生自拟，至少一点)。,单元专题聚焦,注意： 1. 词数90左右，短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 参考词汇： conf idence n. 自信 3. 短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、 通顺。 I Believe I Can Fly I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly._ _,单元专题聚焦,One possible version： I Believe I Can Fly I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by
15、 R. Kelly. This song tells us that confidence is very important. When a person has confidence, he believes in himself. He believes that he can and will succeed, and this gives him the courage to try new things. Dreams and confidence are what keeps us going on in the face of difficulties. No one can
16、achieve success without them. If you believe you can fly, then you can really fly someday. I think I will never give up whenever I meet any difficulties. Ill remember confidence is the promise for achieving success.,单元专题聚焦,培 优 课 堂,如何总结文章的主旨大意在阅读一篇英语短文时，要学会总结文章的主旨大意。英语阅读理解的设题中通常也会考查短文的主旨大意，常见的命题形式包括“
17、总结主旨大意”以及“选出最佳标题”。此类题目通常位于题目的最后一道，只要能提炼出短文的主旨大意，就能很容易选出正确答案。,单元专题聚焦,在总结短文大意时，要先判断文章的体裁是记叙文、说明文还是议论文。如果文章是记叙文，通常需要通读全文才能提炼出主旨大意。如果是说明文或议论文，要注意阅读文章的首段或尾段，以及每个段落的首句。,单元专题聚焦,【典例】In the UK, Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popula
18、r program genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it. Here are the UKs top three TV talent shows:,单元专题聚焦,The X FactorIn this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel(名人裁判组) before the public vote. Many excellent singers bec
19、ame popular because of it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia. Strictly Come DancingThe program is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional(专业的) dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion.,
20、单元专题聚焦,Britains Got TalentIn this modern-day version(版本) of Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety of Performance.,单元专题聚焦,【题目】The passage is about_ .A. the UKs top three TV talent shows B. the UKs top ten singersC. the popular singers and their songs D. Britains Got Talent,【解析】本题属于主旨大意题，要求提炼出短文的主旨大意。根据第一段最后一句“Here are the UKs top three TV talent shows：”可知，本文介绍的是英国三个最受欢迎的选秀节目。,【答案】 A,单元专题聚焦,【实战演练】见单元分层训练八的第4题,
