1、Unit 4 Body language,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.cheek n. 面颊 2.dash vi. 猛冲;突进 3.crossroads n. 十字路口 4.facial adj. 面部的 5.function n. 作用;功能;职能 vi. 起作用;运转 6.fist n. 拳头 7.yawn vi. 打呵欠 8.subjective adj. 主观的 9.rank n. 等级;军衔 10.cassette n. 磁带,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】
2、 1. dormitory n.宿舍 2. canteen n.食堂 3. flight n.飞行;航班 4. approach vt.怒火 11. hug vi.&vt.拥抱,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】 1. statement n.陈述;说明 state vt.陈述 n.州;国家;状态 2. greet vt.保卫,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,7. major adj.主要的 major vi.主修 majority n.大多数;多数 8. misunderstand vt.误解;
3、误会 misunderstanding n.误解;误会 9. spoken adj.口语的 unspoken adj.未说出口的;非口语的 10. truly adv.真实地;真诚地;真正地 true adj.真正的;真诚的 truth n.真理;真相,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.“方法”用法种种 (1)做某事的方法 the approach to (doing) sth. the way to do/of doing sth. the method of doing sth. the means of doing sth. (2)用这种方法
4、by this means in this way with this method,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,2.表示“主要的;首要的”的形容词一览 chief首要的 main主要的 major主要的;重要的 primary主要的;首要的 principal主要的;首要的,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.“be+adj.+about”短语小结 be crazy about对疯狂 be nervous about对紧张 be curious about对好奇 be anxious about为担心/焦
5、虑 be cautious about对谨慎 be particular about对挑剔,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃 forehead前额 cheek 脸颊 tongue舌头 chest 胸部 shoulder肩膀 throat 喉咙 lung肺 5.由truly想到的 dueduly按时地 simplesimply简单地;仅仅 possiblepossibly可能地;也许 comfortablecomfortably舒服地 gentlegently温柔地;温和地,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,
6、积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在 2.turn ones back to 背对 3.step back 后退 4.reach ones hand out to 向伸出手去 5.roll ones eyes 翻白眼 【默写】 1.保卫以免受 defend.against 2.很可能;有希望 be likely to 3.总的来说;通常 in general 4.丢脸 lose face 5.误解 be wrong about,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,“一般说来”与“总之”短语 (1)general
7、ly speaking一般说来 as a rule通常;一般说来 in general通常;一般而言 on the average一般说来 (2)in short/brief总之;简言之 on the whole总之 in a word 总之 all in all总之 in conclusion 总之,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达
8、的人是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚,紧随其后的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。 考点提炼the first+名词+to do.“第一个做的”。 2.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in defence . 她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。 考点提炼as if in defence是一个省略句。,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.最后到的人付饭钱。 The last one to arrive pays the meal. 2.汤姆举起手好像要说
9、什么。 Tom raised his hand as if to say something.,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,As I get to know more international 1. friends (friend),I learn more about this cultural “body language”.Not all cultures greet each other the same way,2. nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or 3
10、. distance (distant)between people.In the same way that people communicate with 4. spoken (speak)language,they also express their feelings 5. using (use)unspoken “language” through physical distance,actions or posture.English people,for example,do not usually stand very close 6. to others or touch s
11、trangers as soon as they meet.,-15-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others 7. closely (close)and are more likely to touch them.Most people around the world now greet each other 8. by shaking hands,but some cultures use
12、 other greetings as well,such as the Japanese,9. who prefer to bow.These actions 10. are (be)not good or bad,but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,1.represent vt.代表;描绘;体现;象征 【教材原句】Yesterday,another student and I,representing our universitys student associat
13、ion,went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students. 昨天,我和另外一个学生代表我们学校的学生会,到首都国际机场迎接今年的留学生。 派生representation n.表现;描述;描绘;表现形式representative n.代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的 领悟高考究考法 用represent的适当形式填空 (1)The circle is divided into sections,and each section represents a fraction of
14、 the data. 圆被分成几部分,每个部分代表一组数据。,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,(2)As a representative of the farmers,I support the construction of the project. 作为一名农民代表,我支持这个项目的建设。 (3)She held up one chopstick representing one person. 她举起一根筷子,每根筷子代表一个人。 (4)For most of the last century,the car represented what it meant t
15、o be Americangoing forward at high speed to find new worlds.(2018浙江,阅读理解C) 在上个世纪的大部分时间里,汽车代表着美国精神,他们在高速前进的过程中寻找新世界。 (5)The short poem is regarded as one of the earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic.,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,联想拓展记考点 (1)represent.as.把描绘成 (2)represent oneself as/to be自称是;
16、声言 (3)represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事;向某人陈述某事 (4)on behalf of 代表 (5)stand for 代表,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,2.curious adj.好奇的 【教材原句】.I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. 我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。 派生curiosity n.好奇心;稀奇物 curiously adv.好奇地 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)In high school
17、,I became curious about the computer ,and built my first website.(2016北京,阅读理解A) 在高中,我对电脑感到很好奇,并创建了第一个自己的网站。 (2)The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的),keeping their eyes on me with curiosity.(2018天津,阅读理解B) 大厅的人看起来都非常爱窥探的,眼睛不停地好奇地看着我。,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,(3)She seemed to be curious about
18、 what he was doing. 她似乎对他正在干的活很好奇。 联想拓展记考点 (1)be curious about sth.对某事好奇 (2)be curious to do sth.好奇做某事;极想做某事 (3)in/with curiosity 好奇地 (4)from curiosity=out of curiosity 在好奇心的驱使下,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,3.approach vt.通路 【教材原句】Tony approached Julia,touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!
19、托尼走近朱莉娅,摸了摸她的肩,亲了亲她的脸! 领悟高考究考法 写出下列句子中approach的意思 (1)Thirty years later,a woman approached me in a public place.(2018天津,阅读理解B)走近 (2)As the first day of our trip approached,David,my eight-year-old brother,and I unwillingly said good-bye to all of our friends.(201711浙江,读后续写)来临 (3)As I approached mile
20、23,I could see my wife waving a sign.(2018北京,阅读理解A)靠近,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,(4)Chinas approach to protecting its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.(2018全国,语篇填空)方法 (5)The approach to the house was a narrow path.通路 联想拓展记考点
21、 (1)at the approach of在快到的时候 (2)an approach to sth. 的方法,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,4.defend v.保护;保卫;辩护;辩解 【教材原句】She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in defence. 她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。 派生defence n.防御;保卫;保护 领悟高考究考法 单句填空 (1)They help the body defend itself against some
22、kinds of infections.(2016四川,七选五) 它们帮助身体抵御一些传染病。,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,(2)What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending/to defend (defend) an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.(2018浙江,阅读理解B) 更有趣的是,斯坦因的工作之一是为塑料购物袋背后的行业辩护。 (3)All the people were fighting against the
23、 flood in defence of their own homes.所有的人都在与洪水做斗争,保卫自己的家园。 翻译句子 (4)Dont defend him anymore.He deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden. 不要再为他辩解了。他是故意破坏花园的篱笆的。 联想拓展记考点 (1)defend.against 防御;保卫以免受 (2)in defence of保卫;捍卫;为辩护,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,5.in general总的来说;通常 【教材原句】In general,though,stu
24、dying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads! 但总的来说,在当今文化交融的世界,学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,领悟高考究考法 单句填空 (1)In general,keep an eye on their property while they are gone.(2018浙江,七选五) 总的来说,在他们离开的时候,帮他们留意他们的财产。 (2)Mediu
25、m color choices are generally (general) furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves.(2018全国,七选五) 中等颜色的选择通常是家具,比如沙发、餐桌或书架。 (3)As a gereral rule,the more expensive the computer is,the better it is. 一般来说,电脑越贵越好。 联想拓展记考点 (1)as a general rule一般而言;通常 (2)generally speaking总体而言;一般来说,-27-,核心词
26、汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,6.at ease舒适;快活;自由自在 【教材原句】The most universal facial expression is,of course,the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease. 最普遍通用的面部表情当然是微笑其作用是表示快乐和安人心境。 领悟高考究考法 用适当的介词填空 (1)A smile is intended to make people at ease. 微笑旨在使人们轻松自在。 (2)We live in an age when more
27、information is available with greater ease than ever before. 我们生活在这样一个时代,更多的信息比以往更容易获取。,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,联想拓展记考点 (1)with ease轻易地;毫不费力地 (2)feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松 (3)put/set sb.at ones ease 使某人放松 (4)take ones ease休息;轻松一下,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia fr
28、om Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的人是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚,紧随其后的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。 分析提炼究考法 “the first+名词+to do”表示“第一个做的”,动词不定式做定语。 (1)动词不定式做定语要放在所修饰的名词或者代词的后面。 (2)有很多名词常可用不定式做定语。常见的有ability,chance,idea,promise,answer,reply,attempt,belief,way,reason,moment,time等。,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,(3)如果
29、动词不定式中动词是不及物的,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时,不定式后面要有必要的介词。 (4)当名词被first,second等序数词以及形容词的最高级或者last,only等修饰时,其后常用不定式做定语。 领悟考法用考点 完成句子 (1)He is the best man to do the job. 他是做这项工作的最佳人选。 (2)Give me a piece of paper to write on. 给我一张纸写字。,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,用所给单词的适当形式填空 (3)In 1931,Addams became the first Am
30、erican woman to win (win)the Nobel Peace Prize.(2016全国乙,阅读理解A) (4)The fastest learnerand the first to turn (turn)on one of the tabletsis 8-year-old.,-32-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,2.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in defence. 她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。 分析提炼究考法 as if in defence为
31、省略句式。在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中,如果谓语动词包含有动词be,并且从句的主语和主句的主语一致,或者从句主语是it时,通常把从句的主语和动词be一并省略。 as if “仿佛;好像”,引导方式状语从句,从句中多用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的假设,用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反的假设,则用过去完成时。如果as if从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现,此时应用陈述语气。,-33-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,领悟考法用考点 完成句子 (1)You will also get a lot of refreshment while having a walk outside (在外面散步时)
32、.(2016四川,书面表达) (2)Anyone,once tested (被测出)positive for the virus,will receive free medical treatment. (3)She worked extremely hard though still in poor health (身体还很不好). (4)She hurriedly left the room as if angry (好像很生气的样子).,-34-,3.In my class the majority of students majored in physics when I was at
33、 college.(major) 4.The boy looked around curiously (curious). 5.A proper approach to improving (improve)the learning quality is of great significance.,.单句填空 1.But while increasing(increase)health was a typical feature of the 20th century,declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.(2017
34、江苏,任务型阅读) 2.People,in general,are less warm here and its hard to make friends.(201711浙江,听力),-35-,6.She had to defend herself against the guard dog. 7.Being misunderstood(misunderstand)by others when you do nothing wrong is quite a bad experience. 8.The California Department of Motor Vehicles began g
35、iving permits in April for companies to test truly (true) self-driving cars on public roads.(2018北京,阅读理解D) 9.When you are playing,watch your tone of voice and facial(face)expression. 10.The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming represents(represent)an enormous threat to agriculture.(2017江
36、苏,阅读理解D),-36-,.话题写作(肢体语言) (一)根据提示翻译句子 1.即使在同一个国家也会有不同的肢体语言。(even if) People may have different body language even if they live in the same country. 2.我们向某人点头时表示我们同意他的观点,但在有些国家点头表示的是反对。(nod at sb.,agree with) When we nod at somebody,we mean we agree with his opinion.But in some countries nodding ones
37、 head means disagreement. 3.肢体语言是人与人交流的一种方法。(communication) Body language is a way of communication.,-37-,4.我们认为交谈时正视别人表示我们在认真倾听,但在有些地区这种做法是不礼貌的。(look at sb.in the eye) We generally think looking at somebody in the eye shows that we are listening to him attentively,while in some districts,it is rude
38、. 5.如果你身在国外,了解当地的肢体语言是非常重要的。(it is important for sb.to do sth.) It is very important for you to have a good understanding of the body language there if you are in a foreign country. 6.有着不同文化背景的人们对彼此的手势很有可能产生误会。(misunderstand) People from different cultures may misunderstand the gestures they use.,-3
39、8-,(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。 Body language is a way of communication.However,people from different cultures may misunderstand the gestures they use.For example,when we nod at somebody,we mean we agree with his opinion.But in some countries nodding ones head means disagree
40、ment.We generally think looking at somebody in the eye shows that we are listening to him attentively,while in some districts,it is rude.People may have different body language even if they live in the same country.Therefore it is very important for you to have a good understanding of the body language there if you are in a foreign country.,
