1、1新疆石河子二中 2018-2019 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷（含解析）第 I 卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where did the woman go?A. The office. B. Th
2、e railway station. C. The doctors.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest doing?A. Getting a ride with somebody. B. Going to the gas station.C. Repairing the car.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?2A. Baseball is his
3、 favorite sport. B. Baseball is more interesting than any other sport.C. Baseball is the most boring sport.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man do?A. A waiter. B. A salesman. C. A teacher.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Who has the stapler(订
4、书机)?A. Somebody else. B. The man. C. The woman.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】36. How long has the man been in China?A. One week.
5、B. Two years. C. Two months.7. When will the speakers have dinner together?A. On Saturday B. On Friday C. On Sunday.【答案】6. B 7. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. Who will come to the airport to meet the woman?A. The secretary. B. Her doctor. C. Th
6、e Managing Director.9. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. What topic do the speakers discuss?A. The pronunciation. B. Th
7、e learning material. C. Learning a foreign language.11. What does the woman think of the Spanish course?4A. Easy. B. Just so-so. C. Difficult.12. What advice does the man give to the woman?A. To find out the key words. B. To catch the speakers every word.C. To ask for repetition.【答案】10. C 11. C 12.
8、A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. Why does the woman come to see the man?A. To ask for help. B. To invite the man for dinner.C. To return a book.14. How is the book according to the woman?A. Boring. B. Just so-so. C. Interest
9、ing.15. Where does the conversation take place probably?A. At the door. B. In the library. C. In the shop.16. What will the woman do next?A. Talk with the man. B. Buy some food. C. Give the man a lift.【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14 题详解】5此题为听力题，解析略。【15 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略
10、。【16 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. What did Susan Sontag write in her books?A. Poetry. B. Dramas. C. Essays.18. How many languages have Susan Sontags works been translated into?A. 32. B. 20. C. 17.19. Why was Susan Sontag different from other social critics?A. She appeared in film
11、s. B. She has never appeared on TV.C. She wrote many love stories.20. What do we know about Susan Sontag?A. She set up 15,000 libraries. B. She was a common social intellectual(知识分子).C. She was considered one of the most influential liberal thinkers.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17 题详解】
12、此题为听力题，解析略。【18 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)6第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor ChildrenMuseum: Childrens Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235Story time Story time: Childrens Library, 106 Green Street,
13、 Wednesdays during 9:30 a.m -5:00p.m. 66599624Sports: Soccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354Useful Phone NumbersFast Food Restaurant: 66387901Hospital: 68787451Visitor Info
14、rmation Center: 800-120-9847Taxi: 79210583Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-730221. Its Friday afternoon，you can go to_ .A. visit the museum B. play basketballC. play soccer D. read childrens stories22. If children want to watch new films，they should go to_.A. 16 Yangtze Road B. 89 North Main Stree
15、tC. 99 Brick Road D. 106 Green Street23. If you dial (拨号)66387901，you can _.A. order fast food in a restaurant B. do some shoppingC. have a good story time D. ask for some hotel information【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A7【解析】本文为说明文，是两则广告，分别是针对儿童活动的信息和一些常用电话号码。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Basketball Club, Wednesdays and F
16、ridays, 79071632 篮球俱乐部是在周三和周五营业，周五可以去打篮球。可知选 B。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354 电影院在 Brick Road 路 99 号，可知应选 C。【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901 快餐店的电话是 66387901.你可以拨打这个电话定快餐，故选 A。BA student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I
17、communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly! there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. Fo
18、r example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these wor
19、ds. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “color” and “honor” are British, “color” and honor” are American.These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and Ame
20、rican English are the same language.24. According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that_.A. British people cannot understand him8B. American people cannot understand himC. the grammar is too hard for himD. the spelling is too hard for him25. Americ
21、an English and British English are different in _.A. spelling B. pronunciationC. grammar D. all of the above26. Most _ say “Do you have a watch?”A. British people B. AmericansC. children D. teachers27. According to this passage, British people and Americans have _ difficulty in understanding each ot
22、her.A. little B. muchC. some D. great【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A【解析】文章讲述了美国英语和英国英语之间的差别主要在四个方面，并说明了他们属于同一种语言，这两国人在相互理解方面没有说明困难。【24 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 2,3 行 He wonders (想知道 ): Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? 说明学英国英语的人会担心美国人能否听懂，而学美国英语的人也担心英国人是否能听懂。故 A 正确。【25 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 T
23、here are a few differences in grammar 。There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. Pronunciation is sometimes different.这三句说明美国英语和英国英语在语法，拼写，词汇和发音方面都有差异，故 D 正确。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段三、四行 Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?”说明 Do you have a
24、 watch?是讲美国英语的人所说。故 B 正确。【27 题详解】9推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 For the most part, British and American English are the same language.说明这是一种语言，那么这两国人在理解对方的语言方面没有说明困难。故 A 正确。CWhen we were very small, we realized that having friends was important.Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends. The need for friends conti
25、nued as we grew into our teens.Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格). As adults，it is still important for us to have friends.True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when wer
26、e foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we arent afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friend
27、s, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.Friends also help us
28、reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and b
29、reathe more easily.28. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to Reduce StressB. How to Make New FriendsC. The Importance of FriendsD. The Qualities of Good Friends29. The underlined word“stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.10A. educate B. encourageC. surprise D. dislike30. We can learn
30、 from the third paragraph that friends always_.A. laugh at us when were foolishB. tell us other peoples secretsC. share our sadness and interestsD. support us when we need help31. We can learn from the passage that_.A. people should make friends anytimeB. friends are people who allow you to cryC. a
31、friend helps you in many waysD. good friends are always difficult to meet【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C【解析】试题分析：人们需要友谊，而真正的朋友会是我们的倾听者、分享者和支持者，能帮我们减轻生活的压力。【28 题详解】C 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，全文讲述人们需要朋友以及朋友的重要性。故正确答案为C.（注意：D 选项对文章理解角度有偏差）【29 题详解】B 词义推测题。Aeducate“教育” ；BEncourage“鼓励” ；Csurprise“使惊讶” ；DDislike“不喜欢” ，根据该
32、词所在句“They stimulate us when we are feeling down.”，在我们情绪低落时，他们（朋友）显然是会“激励/鼓励”我们的，故正确答案为B.【30 题详解】D 细节推理题。第三段的第一句“Friends are our supporters.”就是整段的中心句，该段主要讲述朋友是我们的支持者，故通过第三段，我们可知的信息为 D.【31 题详解】C 推理判断题。文章讲述的就是朋友的重要性，故正确答案为 C.考点：议论文的阅读11DEarthquakes happen without warning(前兆). They can happen any time o
33、f a day, at any point during the year. But dont worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, its important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.Do NOT go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If yo
34、u are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线).Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe
35、 to go outside.Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself o
36、n the fire.If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if its safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and dont drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.32. Most earthquakes are too to hurt people.A. strong B. weak C. da
37、ngerous D. heavy33. From the passage，when an earthquake is happening，we should .A. Stay under a big building B. Stay under a strong furnitureC. Stand by windows D. drive near a big bridge34. It isnt safe for you to while the earthquake is happening.A. run out of the building B. stay in a corner of t
38、he buildingC. cover your head with your arms D. cover your mouth with a towel35. This passage tells us .A. How dangerous the earthquake is. B. How to be safe in an earthquake.12C. We shouldnt be afraid of the earthquake. D. How the earthquake comes into being.【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
39、文章通过对如何在地震中幸存下来和保护好自己几方面的讲解，使我们了解和提高了安全防范意识。【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 But dont worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt 可知大多数地震都很“微弱” ，故答案选 B。【33 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 Stay under a desk，table，or other strong furniture可知地震发生时我们应该躲在桌子，椅子或其他坚硬的家具下，所以答案选B。【34 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Do NOT go outsid
40、e. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings以及第三段最后一句 Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.可知地震期间不要出去会更安全一些，故答案选 A。【35 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句 However, its important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.以及下文每一段的第一句可知本文讲的是地震来了如何保护自己，故答案选 B。第二节(共
41、5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone wants to be happy. You see people who are smiling and laughing, and you want to be like them._36_ However, there are also bad days. Here are three ways to make you happier every day.Smile often. Research has shown that the facial
42、 expression you wear influences your state of mind._37_ Wearing a pleasant expression for a long 13period of time will slowly improve your feelings and help you have a happier day._38_ The more you complain, the more annoyed(恼怒的) you become. If all you notice or talk about during the day are the thi
43、ngs that annoy you, it is no surprise that you are unhappy. To truly increase your long-term happiness, dont complain any longer._39_Practice thankfulness. Thankfulness has been shown to be the last ticket to a happy life. The more you practice thankfulness, the more you will find things to be grate
44、ful for in your life._40_ Even something as simple as a safe place to sleep or food to eat is worth being thankful for because not everyone is fortunate enough to have those necessities.A. Try your best to be healthy.B. You will slowly stop paying much attention to what worries you.C. Have an entire
45、 day without complaining even once and see how you feel.D. Stop complaining.E. There are good days filled with sunshine and smiles.F. If you try to smile, you are more likely to be happy.G. This then leads you to realize how much goodness is in your life.【答案】36. E 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. G【解析】本文为说明文，文
46、章主要介绍让自己每天都快乐的方法。【36 题详解】根据后文 However, there are also bad days.可知前句与 bad days 相反，应该是 good days ，所以 E 正确。【37 题详解】根据本段的主题句 smile often 以及第一句面部表情影响人的心情可知如果笑，就会开心快乐，所以 F 正确。【38 题详解】14根据后文 The more you complain, the more annoyed(恼怒的) you become.可知越抱怨，越容易恼怒，所以是停止抱怨，所以 D 正确。【39 题详解】此段的主题是停止抱怨。根据前句 To truly
47、 increase your long-term happiness, dont complain any longer.可知为了延长自己的幸福感，不要再抱怨了，所以接下来就是假设不抱怨会有什么样的感受，所以 C 正确。【40 题详解】根据主题要实践感激。再根据前句 The more you practice thankfulness, the more you will find things to be grateful for in your life.可知越多实践感激就会发现有越多的事要感激，这会使你意识到生活有多么美好，所以 G 正确。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
48、第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 41-60 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。Two old beggars (乞丐) were sitting on a busy street corner of a big city. They watched _41_ as a lot of people walked by without looking at them. Sometimes, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would _4
49、2_ a few coins in the hats in front of them.Today was not a _43_ day for begging. The men were able to _44_ enough for a big meal. As it was getting dark, they started to _45_ their things.Just as they were getting ready to leave, they _46_ a man walking toward them. He was a _47_ man they could tell that from his fine clothes. The first beggar said t
