1、1宁夏青铜峡市高级中学 2018-2019学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题第卷 (选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节满分 30分）第一节（共 5小题：每小题 15 分，满分 75分）请听下面 5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. What is the womans plan for tonight?A. To visit a friend. B. To see a movie. C. To go swimming2. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny3. What will the man p
2、robably change? A. His jacket. B. His shirt C. His tie4. How will the woman go to the town center? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By taxi. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A student. B. A book. C. A language.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 15 分，满分 22.5分）请听下面 5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What color clot
3、hes is Mary in? A. Red . B. Blue . C. White. 7. What will the man do next?A. Go talk to Anna . B. Invite Mary to his home . C. Introduce the woman to Mary.请听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9 题8. When will the speakers meet this Saturday? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 9. What will the man probably do around 4?A.
4、Watch a match B. Do his homework. C. Attend a concert请听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。 10. Where did the mans family go last year? A. To Egypt. B. To Spain . C. To France211. How many people are there in the mans family? A. Three B. Four C. Five12. What s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends B. Str
5、angers C .Workmates请听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。13.Why did the woman buy the dress? A. For a party. B. For a lecture C .For an interview 14.How much was taken off the price of the dress? A.10%. B.20%. C.30%.15. What did the man think of the book? A. Relaxing B. Boring. C. Helpful16. Where is probably Mike n
6、ow? A. At home B. At school C. In hospital请听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17. What was Phillip? A. A poet B. A teacher C. A doctor18. Why did that old man dial that number the first time?A. He wanted to talk to Phillip . B He dialed the wrong number .C. He was interested in poems.19. How old was John when he
7、knew Phillip? A. 60 years old B .63 years old C. 73 years old20. What do the two men like doing?A. Going out with friends. B. Talking over the phone . C. Drinking coffee together. 第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A The Mattaponi ReservationThe Matt
8、aponi Reservation sits on a bluff (峭壁) overlooking the Mattaponi River in Virginia, a state on the east coast of the US. The Mattaponi have worked hard to keep their ancient way of life and customs (风俗). One purpose 3of their yearly powwow is to share these traditions with you.Mattaponi powwow and c
9、ulture dayMay 1810:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m.Adults (12 years and older) $6.00Children freeCome to spend the day with us near the Mattaponi River for an educational experience showing the customs of the Mattaponi. During this special day, American Indians (First Americans) will dance and play drums while dre
10、ssed in traditional clothing. This year visitors may join in the dancing and drumming.Visitors will be able to see artists show their basket-making, pottery-making, and tool-making skills. American Indian storytellers will help you see how their habits are passed on to children through stories.Enjoy
11、 activities Taste American Indian foods Play American Indian childrens games Listen to traditional songs and enjoy dancesNo pets.Bring your own lawn (草坪) chairs and blankets.21. What can we learn about the Mattaponi Reservation?A. It lies on the east coast of the US. B. Its powwow is held every othe
12、r year.C. It is far away from the Mattaponi River. D. Few of its people are interested in its old culture.22. If a 13-year-old girl wants to enjoy the day with her parents, they need to pay _.A. $6 B. $12 C. $18 D. $2423. On the Mattaponi powwow and culture day, visitors _.A. can watch both traditio
13、nal and modern dances B. can learn about the culture of American Indians4C. are expected to bring their own food and chairs D. are not allowed to dance with the Mattaponi B One of Scotlands most active centenarians (百岁的人), Lady Morton, drove for nearly 80 years. She loved driving and spent the war y
14、ears as an ambulance (救护车) driver for Bangour Hospital. Aged 100 she was still driving around Edinburgh, up to Perthshire and elsewhere the oldest among all the drivers in Scotland. But she had her first ever accident several days after her 100th birthday she hit a traffic island (a raised area in t
15、he middle of a road where people can wait until it is safe to cross) when she took her new car for a drive in Edinburgh.Lady Morton, who celebrated her 100th birthday in July, was given a car as a surprise present. She talked about the accident which happened that night. “I wasnt going fast, but I h
16、it a traffic island. I couldnt see it, because it had no lights, which I think is unbelievable and unreasonable. But I am all right and luckily my car wasnt badly damaged .”Although Lady Morton had the accident, she didnt plan to stop driving. “Some people are just born to drive, and I think I am on
17、e of them. Ive been a good driver since the first time I got in a car,” she said. “Im musical, so I listen to the sound of the car to know when to change gear (档位).”Lady Morton bought her first car in 1927. The main change she had noticed since then is the traffic. “Its appalling. However, I dont mi
18、nd it, because I am experienced, but I feel very sorry for beginners,” she said.24. What was special about Lady Morton?A. She was 100 years old. B. She had the fewest traffic accidents.C. She was the oldest driver in Scotland. D. She had the most years of driving experience.25. How did Lady Mortons
19、first accident happen?A. She had poor eyesight. B. She was driving too fast. C. The traffic island was dark. D. The lights of her car werent on. 526. What do Lady Mortons words in Paragraph 3 suggest?A. She had a deep love for cars. B. She was quite good at driving.C. She had a great musical ability
20、. D. She drove better than any other driver.27. What does the underlined word “appalling” in the last paragraph mean?A. Very good. B. Fantastic. C. Not bad. D. Terrible.C In the summer of 1885, nine-year-old Joseph Meister was very ill. He had been wounded by a sick dog that had rabies, a very dange
21、rous disease. His parents were told that there was probably only one man who could save Josephs life Louis Pasteur.When Pasteur was a young boy in France, he spent many hours every day with the chemist (药剂师) who lived in his small town. At that time, the chemist had to make all the medicines himself
22、. Young Louis enjoyed watching the chemist as he worked and helped those people who came to him each day.As a schoolboy, Pasteur worked slowly and carefully. At first, his teachers thought that young Louis might be a slow learner. Through elementary school, high school, and college, Pasteur worked i
23、n the same thoughtful way. Then he became a college professor (教授) and a scientist, and he continued to work very carefully.Pasteur was studying about the germs (细菌) that cause rabies when Joseph Meister became ill. In fact, Pasteur believed he had a medical treatment for rabies, but he had never gi
24、ven it to a person before. At first, Pasteur was afraid to treat Joseph, but the poor child was dying. Pasteur gave Joseph an inoculation (预防接种) every day for ten days. Slowly, the child became better.During his lifetime, Pasteur studied germs and learned how they cause diseases in animals and peopl
25、e. He developed vaccinations (疫苗) that prevent many of these diseases. On September 28, 1895, Louis Pasteur passed away, at the age of 72. The work of this great man has been of great help to modern medicine.28. The story of Joseph Meister is given to _.6A. express the authors sadness. B. introduce
26、the subject of the textC. show some common diseases in 1885. D. warn children to stay away from dogs29. According to the text, young Louis _.A. was once badly hurt by a dog. B. was very interested in medicineC. made a living by working for a chemist. D. had been thought highly of by his teachers30.
27、We can learn from Paragraph 3 that Louis Pasteur _.A. was always patient. B. was clever but proud. C. was a slow learner. D. was a humorous professor.31. What would be the best title for the text ? A. Germs and diseases. B. Rabies: a terrible disease.C. The earliest chemist in France. D. Louis Paste
28、ur: a great scientist.D Its true that many dads in the wild arent interested in parenting, but there are some that work pretty hard to give their little ones a good start. Maybe one of these dads will make you remember your own dad!The male giant water bug (雄性负子蝽) doesnt seem to mind a heavy load (负
29、荷物) on his back for his kids. The female puts about 100 to 150 eggs on the back of the male, and then she leaves. Once the female is gone, the male has to look after the eggs. It usually takes one to two weeks for the eggs to hatch (孵化). The father giant water bug jumps around to make sure the growi
30、ng eggs get enough air and water. All this time he cant fly because of the weight of the eggs growing rapidly on his back.Now lets turn to the male stickleback fish. When the mother leaves after laying her eggs, the father tends his young. If the young fish go too far away, their father helps with t
31、heir safe return by carrying them back in his mouth. The male stickleback looks after all his young as many as 100 until they can live on their own.A similar example can be found in emperor penguins (帝企鹅) living in 7cold areas. The male emperor penguin goes without food while looking after his egg u
32、ntil it hatches. For about 62 to 67 days, the egg stays on top of the fathers feet, in very cold temperatures that drop down to -39C. As a result, the father may lose nearly 50 percent of his body weight while waiting for his baby penguin to be born!32. What do we know about the giant water bug?A. I
33、t is unable to fly. B. The eggs grow on the fathers back.C. The male must keep still to hatch the eggs. D. The female looks after her eggs together with the male.33. What does the underlined word “tends” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Waits for. B. Forgets about. C. Takes care of. D. Loses control of.34. Du
34、ring the hatching period, the male emperor _.A. is unable to eat B. is fed by the female C. tries to lose some weight D. cant stand the cold weather35. What is the best title for the text? A. Mr. Moms in the Wild B. Animals Do Have Feelings C. Nature Loves Us like Our Dad D. Childbirth in the Animal
35、 Kingdom 第二节：七选五（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）Be at your best! What does your brain need to work well? Here are some things it needs.Good foodExperts say that breakfast is much more important than any other meal. 36 . So dont miss breakfast especially before an exam! But you need to eat a good breakfast junk
36、 food wont work.A regular supply of energyYour brain needs a regular supply of energy, so you need to eat carbohydrates. Theyre found in bread, rice, pasta and beans. 37 . They work more quickly than bread and rice, so they give you a short burst (爆发) of energy, but afterwards you feel more tired.8A
37、 continuous supply of oxygen Your brain needs oxygen, which it gets from exercise. 38 . You also need a good supply of iron because iron helps your blood to carry oxygen round your body.Water39 . Not getting enough water will stop your brain from working well. And remember, water isnt as expensive a
38、s sweet drinks!40 Your brain needs several hourssleep, so it can update itself, just like a computer. Experts say that when you study for a test or an exam, you should get some sleep as quickly as possible after youve finished studying. This helps you to remember what youve learnt.A. A short break B
39、. A good nights sleep C. It works best in the morningD. Exercise improves your memory too E. Water is much better than sweet drinksF. Your brain works better when you have eatenG. Chocolate, biscuits and sweets are not good for your brain第三部分： 英语知识运用 :第一节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）On September 11,
40、 2001. I was in my second week of fifth grade at Hutchinson Elementary School in Pelham, New York. During the day, I 41 that something had happened at the Twin Towers, the tallest buildings in New York City. But nobody seemed to really 42 what was going on. It wasnt until school let out that I reali
41、zed something might be 43 . My dad usually picked me up, 44 he wasn t there My dad was a firefighter（消防员）.His 45 was less than a mile from the Twin Towers. When I got home, my mom told me that the Twin Towers had been attacked, and my dad had gone there to 46 . Most of the rest of that day is a blur
42、（模糊的记忆 ). I 47 only bits and pieces，like my mom calling 9hospitals all over New York City, 48 to find my dad. Two days later, she told me that he was probably 49 .We didnt learn exactly what had happened to my father until much later. We 50 that he had sent a radio message at 9: 56 a.m. At the time,
43、 he and hundreds of other 51 firefighters were in the burning South Tower trying to 52 as many people as possible. Just three minutes later, the tower 53 . The other tower came crashing（撞击） down about a half hour later.17 years later, I still 54 my dad every day .He instilled（灌输）in me a 55 for my co
44、mmunity and his 56 encouraged me to volunteer with the 9/11 Legacy Advocates, a group made up of people who 57 family members on 9/11 like me. We attend events and teach others about the importance of that day.When I look back, I dont think only of the sad 58 . I also remember the great acts of so m
45、any people, 59 my dad. I m really 60 to call him my hero .41.A. saw B heard C reported D. imagined 42. A. wonder B. care C. know D. doubt43. A wrong B. true C. different D strange 44. A so B. but C. if D. as45. A. hospital B. home C. school D. station 46. A help B. talk C. stay D. beat47. A. want B.
46、 give C. get D. remember 48. A. hoping B. promising C.requiring D. refusing49. A. tired B. gone C. chosen D. mistaken 50. A made sense B. made sure C. picked out D. found out51. A. serious B. courageous C. excited D. surprised 1052. A. save B. control C. meet D. tell53. A showed up B. shut up C. fel
47、l down D. broke down 54. A. read about B. think about C. worry about D. learn about 55. A. pity B. fear C. love D. need 56. A. carefulness B. patience C. wisdom D. bravery 57. A. discovered B. forgot C. lost D. left 58. A. event B. lesson C. example D. change59. A. instead of B. except for C. probably D. especially 60. A. proud B. thankful C. sorry D. sad第卷第三部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course. At the beginning of my tim
