1、1安徽省阜阳三中 20182019 学年高三年级第一学期第三次周考英语试卷时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分第卷（满分 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about ?A. A strike B. An employee C. A pie
2、ce of news2. In what language does the woman write to her pen friend ?A. English B. French C. Turkish3. How did the woman go to town?A. By car B. By bike C. By bus4. What does the woman ask Tom to do after school ?A. Put away his school bag B. Move the kitchen table C. Hang up his coat5. How long wi
3、ll the man continue to stay ?A.About three days B.About four days C.About five days第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）2听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the woman good at ?A. Maths
4、 B. Science C. Chemistry7. How often does the man help his brother with his study ?A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What was the man doing earlier ?A. Swimming in a pool B. Taking a shower C. Running outside9. What will the woman probably do next ?A. Wash clo
5、thes B. Get something to drink C. Look for her brown shorts听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why does the man ask for leave ?A. To get a small operationB. To look after his daughterC. To take care of his mother11. What will the mans wife do over the next few days ?A. Deal with work in China B. Stay at the
6、hospital C. Help with his project312. When will the man return to work ?A. Next Wednesday B. Next Thursday C. Next Friday 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What will the man do in the band ?A. Sing B. Play the drums C. Play the guitar14. Where will the band practice ?A. At a club B.At a garage C. A t the w
7、omans house15. What does the woman remind the man to bring?A. Some sandwiches. B. Some CDs. C. A warm sweater.16. How much is the woman paid one night ?A. 25 pounds B. 15 pounds C. 10 pounds听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What comments does the speaker make on Popcorn ?A. Its story is funny.B. It is a s
8、erious play.C.It isnt worth watching.18. Which movie does the speaker strongly recommend ?A. The Vacation B. Popcorn C. Aquamundo19. What is said about The Vacation ?A.David Bodine and Judy Crabbe star in it.B. Its based on real science research.4C. The acting is wonderful.20. Which word can describ
9、e the film Wolf Babies ?A. Silly B. Frightening C. Beautiful第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy Favourite Travel BooksThe Old Patagonian Express by Paul TherouxChoosing my favorite Paul Theroux book is like picking my favorite place
10、in the world: Its impossible to settle on just one. But The Old Patagonian Express, which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston, USA to southern Argentina, is right up there at the top of my list. Theroux has a wicked sense of humor. He brings so much wisdom and experience to his travels
11、.Walden by Henry David ThoreauIf he were alive today, Thoreau would probably frown if he heard someone refer to Walden as a travel book. But I regard it as a travel-writing masterpiece. “I went into the woods,” he writes, “because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of l
12、ife, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.” Thats the same spirit of discovery that defines so many great contemporary travel records.The Dharma Bums by Jack KerouacLike so many people, I fell in love with Kerouacs novels in my
13、 late teens 5and early 20s. On the Road gets all the press, but I always love The Dharma Bums. Kerouac beautifully captures the romance of California trains, Berkeley, and backpacking in the Sierras. Its hard to read this book without wanting to leave for the mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on th
14、e trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire.Confucius Lives Next Door by T.R. ReidThis is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan, only the cross-cultural differences are much greater. Reid and his family moved to Tokyo when he became the chief for The Washington Post, enabling
15、 him to uncover truths about the country. Among the highlights are his observations about Japanese schools, including Yodobashi No. 6 Elementary School, where his daughters were greeted by the whole school staff.21. Which book enables readers to experience great cross-cultural differences?A. The Old
16、 Patagonian Express B. Confucius Lives Next DoorC. On the Road D. Walden22. What will people feel after reading Jack Kerouacs The Dharma Bums?A. A strong desire to follow B. A love for novelsC. A wish to learn cooking D. An excitement to write poems23. Which writer based his book on a train journey
17、from home to abroad?A. T.R. Reid B. Henry David ThoreauC. Paul Theroux D. Jack KerouacBA teacher from Relax Kids in Tamworth, UK, used two apples to show her students the damaging, and often unseen, consequences of bullying(欺凌). And 6her post about the powerful lesson has gone viral.Rosie Dutton exp
18、lained that during one of her classes she introduced the children to two red apples. What the kids didnt know was that before the lesson, Dutton had repeatedly dropped one of the apples on the floor. And yet, on the outside at least, both apples looked perfect. “I picked up the apple Id dropped on t
19、he floor and started to tell the children how I disliked this apple, and that I thought it was disgusting, it was a horrible colour and the stem was just too short,“ Dutton wrote.She then encouraged the students to do the same. Some of the children looked at her like she was “crazy”, but the student
20、s passed the apple around the circle, calling it names.Continuing the exercise, the teacher then passed the second apple around the circle. This apple, however, was showered with comments like: “Your skin is beautiful,“ and “what a beautiful colour you are.“Dutton then showed the students both apple
21、s once again, highlighting that “there was no change, both apples still looked the same.“That is, until she cut them open. “The apple wed said unkind words to was bruised and all mushy(糊状的) inside,“ she said.There was, she said, an immediate “light bulb“ moment for her students. “They really got it.
22、 What we saw inside that apple, the bruises, the mush and the broken bits is what is happening inside every one of us when someone mistreats us with their words or actions.“Dutton explained how important it is to teach children to stand up for one another, and to stop any form of bullying.“Lets crea
23、te a generation of kind caring children,” the teacher wrote. “The tongue has no bones, but is strong enough to break a heart. So be careful 7with your words.”24. What had the teacher done to the first apple before the lesson?A. She had introduced it to the kidsB. She had damaged it purposelyC. She h
24、ad made it look perfectD. She had coloured it brightly25. What does the underlined part “calling it names” (Para. 3) mean?A. Saying rude things B. Making fun of itC. Cheering for it D. Shouting at it26. What did the teacher instruct the kids to do with the second apple?A. Drop it B. Praise itC. Igno
25、re it D. Observe it27. Whats the purpose of the teachers using two apples in class?A. To draw the kids attentionB. To explain her personal preferencesC. To make a comparison between themD. To help the kids understand the results of bullyingCSometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others u
26、ntil you love yourself. Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that were the apple 8of our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think were great talent
27、s and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own minds picture
28、 of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way
29、 you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Dont allow doubts to oc
30、cur in it.It might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. If you th
31、ink youre weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think youre dull because you dont wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesnt mean its true.The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your ima
32、ge is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, youll know youre well on your way. Good luck!
33、28. You need to build a positive self-image when you .9A. dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourself D. have a high opinion of yourself29. According to the passage, our self-images .A. have positive effects B. are probably untrueC. are often change
34、able D. have different functions30. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?A. To keep a different image of others B. To make your life successfulC. To understand your own world D. To change the way you think31. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to prepare for your succe
35、ssB. How to face challenges in your lifeC. How to build a positive self-imageD. How to develop your good qualitiesDDid you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration (脱水) during exercise can significantly affect your pe
36、rformance. The more you sweat, the more your exercise performance declines, unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids (液体).When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily, especially in a warm environment. But this is not the only problem you may face. Dehydration leads to y
37、our heart pumping much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effort. Despite these problems, however, many of us 10simply do not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a run.So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply dr
38、inking more to replace it? Well, its easier than you think. When we are at rest, we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink. When we exercise, on the other hand, our thirst mechanism (结构) does not work as effectively, so we dont notice early enough that we
39、are actually thirsty. In fact, we only start to feel thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.Another problem is that, the more dehydration we become during exercise, the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydration-because our stomachs become intolerant (不能容忍的)
40、 to fluids and we do not absorb water properly, just when we need it most.The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properly-regular small amounts are preferable, and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins. You also need to match your intake to the sort of e
41、xercise you are doing. For example, for one hour of exercise, such as taking part in a 10 km run, you need to drink about two extra litres of water. For longer periods of exercise, sports drinks are recommended.32. We know from the text that during exercise, dehydration .A. can be easily avoided.B.
42、will lead to poor performance.C. can cause many health problems.D. will be controlled whenever we drink again.33. Why do people suffer from dehydration easily during exercise?11A. Their thirst mechanism stops working.B. Their focus is on the exercise.C. Their thirst response is slow.D. Their stomach
43、s are full.34. When exercising, you are advised to .A. have regular breaks.B. drink water properly.C. drink sports water in advance.D. have at least two liters of water.35. What would be the best title for the text?A. Keep fit B. Say no to sports!C. Time to get drinking! D. Ways to avoid dehydration
44、第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Snowblind-its a frightening word. Thankfully, its a condition that is totally preventable.Snow blindness is a painful, temporary loss of vision due to overexposure to the suns UV rays. Essentially, snow blindness is caused by a sunbu
45、rned eye._36_Though it is commonly called snow blindness, the condition can (and often does)occur in the absence of snow.The terms “snowblind“ and “snow blindness“ have become popular because snow 12is highly reflective of ultraviolet radiation._37_Also, skiing, mountain climbing and snowboarding us
46、ually take place at relatively high altitudes, where the suns UV rays are stronger. Combined, these factors can double your risk of getting sunburned eyes, compared with being outdoors at lower altitudes in the summertime._38_Television journalist Anderson Cooper experienced snow-free snow blindness
47、 first-hand a few years ago when he spent a couple hours on a boat in Portugal without sunglasses and ended up “blind for 36 hours,“ according to his report of the incident.Not only can you become snowblind without snow- it can happen without sunlight, too!_39_For example, sun lamps can cause tempor
48、ary “snow“ blindness if proper eye protection is not used._40_To relieve pain or discomfort from snow blindness, stay indoors and wear sunglasses. Keep your eyes well-moistened with artificial tears. For additional relief, use over-the-counter pain relievers. Be sure to use only pain relievers you k
49、now you can take without worry of an allergic reaction. You also may find that placing a cool, dampened washcloth over your closed eyelids is comforting.A. You dont need snow to become snowblindB. It will likely affect those traveling in snowy conditionsC. To prevent snow blindness on the slopes, wear sunglassesD. So
