安徽省2019中考历史决胜一轮复习第1部分专题1中国古代史主题3针对性练习201901143133.doc

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1、1第一部分 主题三一、单项选择1小强和爸爸都是历史迷。一天,小强让爸爸猜我国古代的一位皇帝,他给出如下提示词:开通大运河、正式设置进士科、暴君。爸爸给出的正确答案应该是( C )A晋惠帝 B隋文帝C隋炀帝 D唐玄宗2 “吾为官择人,唯才是与,苟或不才,虽亲不用如其有才,虽仇不弃” ,反映了唐太宗( D )A勤于政事 B善于纳谏C节俭治国 D唯才是用3唐朝是中国历史上诗歌创作的黄金时期,下列诗句出自“诗圣”作品的是( B )A飞流直下三千尽,疑是银河落九天B朱门酒肉臭,路有冻死骨C日出江花红胜火,春来江水绿如蓝D黄河之水天上来,奔流到海不复回4如图诗句反映的史实是( D )A秦朝暴政 B赤壁之战

2、C贞观之治 D安史之乱5宋朝儿童念的神童诗 ,一开头就是“天子重英豪,文章教尔曹;万般皆下品,唯有读书高” 。当时民间还流行着这样的俗话“做人莫做军,做铁莫做针” 。材料主要表明,宋朝( D )A等级森严 B商业繁荣C重农抑商 D重文轻武6中国历史上有过多次人口迁移。唐朝中后期,人口大量南迁,南方人口规模第一次赶上北方;北宋末年,再一次出现大规模的人口南迁浪潮,南方人口数量大大超过北方。根据以上材料可以推断( D )A北方已不适合居住B南方文化水平较先进2C唐宋时期统治者组织移民D人口南迁促进经济重心转移到南方二、组合列举7根据提示写出相对应的少数民族政治家。(1)10 世纪初,他统一契丹各部

3、,建立政权,定都上京。( 阿保机 )(2)12 世纪初,他建立金政权,后定都会宁。( 阿骨打 )(3)13 世纪初,他建立蒙古政权,定都和林。( 成吉思汗(铁木真) )三、材料解析8唐朝,一个不筑长城的统一王朝,具有开拓创新的气魄,更有昂扬进取的精神。阅读材料,回答下列问题。材料一 忆昔开元全盛日,小邑犹藏万家室。稻米流脂粟米白,公私仓廪俱丰实。九州道路无豺虎,远行不劳吉日出。齐纨鲁缟车班班,男耕女桑不相失。唐杜甫忆昔材料二 唐朝户数在 639 年(唐太宗贞观 13 年)达 300 万户,705 年有 615 万户,740 年(唐玄宗开元 28 年)为 841 万户,754 年有 918 万户。冷国栋中国人口史(第二卷)(1)据材料一指出该诗人生活在唐朝的什么特殊时代?他的诗被后人称誉为什么?特殊时代:唐朝由盛转衰的时代;“诗史” 。(2)材料一反映了当时怎样的社会现实?材料二的数据印证了材料一中哪一句诗所描述的情况?社会现实:开元盛世时期国家呈现经济繁荣(人口众多,粮食丰盈,国库允实),政治清明,社会安定,百姓富足的景象。印证:“小邑犹藏万家室” 。(3)材料二中,639754 年间唐朝的户数数据呈现出怎样的趋势?据上述材料并结合所学知识,概括出现这一趋势的主要原因。趋势:连续增长(上升)。原因:“贞观之治”(奠基);“政启开元,治宏贞观”(继续发展);“开元盛世”(全盛)。

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