1、SAE Technical Standards Board Rules provide that: “This report is published by SAE to advance the state of technical and engineering sciences. The use of this report is entirelyvoluntary, and its applicability and suitability for any particular use, including any patent infringement arising therefro
2、m, is the sole responsibility of the user.”SAE reviews each technical report at least every five years at which time it may be reaffirmed, revised, or cancelled. SAE invites your written comments and suggestions.Copyright 2004 SAE InternationalAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be
3、reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SAE.TO PLACE A DOCUMENT ORDER: Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada)Tel: 724-776-4970 (outside USA)Fax: 724-
4、776-0790Email: custsvcsae.orgSAE WEB ADDRESS: http:/www.sae.orgSURFACEVEHICLESTANDARDJ1014REAF.MAY2004Issued 1974-03Reaffirmed 2004-05Superseding J1014 JUN1995Classification and Nomenclature Towing Winch for Skidders and Crawler Tractors1. ScopeThis SAE Standard includes only those towing winches co
5、mmonly used on skidders and crawlertractors. These winches are used on self-propelled machines described in SAE J1057, J1116, and J1209.Specifically excluded are those winches used for hoisting operations.1.1 PurposeThis document classifies the major types of winches and establishes nomenclature for
6、 major winchcomponents. Examples used here are not intended to include all existing winches nor to be descriptive of anyparticular winch.2. References2.1 Applicable PublicationsThe following publications form a part of this specification to the extent specifiedherein. Unless otherwise indicated the
7、latest issue of SAE publications shall apply.2.1.1 SAE PUBLICATIONSAvailable from SAE, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001.SAE J1057Identification Terminology of Earthmoving MachinesSAE J1116Categories of Off-Road Self-Propelled Work machinesSAE J1209Identification Terminology of Mobil
8、e Forestry Machines3. Winch ClassificationClassification of winches is based on their functions.3.1 Power In/Power OutPower is applied to the winch drum to either pull in or unwind the wire rope. Additionalfunctional classifications as listed as follows should be used when applicable.3.1.1 WINCH-ON-
9、THE-FLY (SIMULTANEOUS WINCHING WHILE TRAVELING) CAPABILITYThe load can be engaged/disengaged while the machine is in powered motion.3.1.2 FREE SPOOL CAPABILITYThe drum is disengaged from the drive and brake to allow the drum to rotate freelyas the wire rope is pulled out.Copyright SAE International
10、Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-SAE J1014 Reaffirmed MAY2004-2-3.2 Power In/Free Spool OutPower is applied to the winch drum to pull the wire rope in. The drum isdisengaged from the drive and brake to allow the
11、drum to rotate freely as the wire rope is pulled out. Additionalfunctional classifications as listed below should be used when applicable.3.2.1 WINCH-ON-THE-FLY (SIMULTANEOUS WINCHING WHILE TRAVELING) CAPABILITYThe load can be engaged/disengaged while the machine is in powered motion.3.3 Two Drum Wi
12、nchA winch having two drums, each of which can be classified by 3.1 and/or 3.2.4. Wire Rope Anchor Classification4.1 Fixed AnchorA method of fastening the wire rope to the drum such that as the last wrap leaves the drum,the rope will remain attached to the drum.4.2 Break-Away AnchorA method of faste
13、ning the wire rope such that as the last wrap leaves the drum, therope disengages from the drum.5. Winch Control Classification5.1 Power Hydraulic Control5.1.1 Winch control is by means of hydraulic power from the machine hydraulic circuit.5.1.2 Winch control is by means of hydraulic power from a so
14、urce within the winch.5.2 Manual Hydraulic ControlWinch control is by means of hydraulic power generated in the control unit bymanual force.5.3 Manual Mechanical ControlWinch control is by means of mechanical force.6. Component NomenclatureSee Figure 1.1. Power hydraulic control (machine circuit)2.
15、Manual hydraulic control3. Manual mechanical control4. Input shaft5. Counter shaft6. Drum shaft7. Housing8. Clutcha. Friction input clutch1b. Friction forward clutch1c. Friction reverse clutch1d. Friction free spool clutch1e. Sliding gear forward-reverse clutch1f. One-way sprag clutch1g. Jaw clutch1
16、9. Brake10. Wire rope druma. Wire rope drum flangeb. Wire rope drum barrel1. Not shown on diagramclutch nomenclature indicates type and function.Copyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-SAE J1
17、014 Reaffirmed MAY2004-3-11. Wire rope12. Wire rope anchora. Ferruleb. Wedgec. SocketFIGURE 1COMPONENT NOMENCLATUREPREPARED BY THE SAE MACHINE TECHNICAL FORESTRY AND LOGGING SUBCOMMITTEEOF THE SAE MACHINE TECHNICAL COMMITTEECopyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for Re
18、saleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-SAE J1014 Reaffirmed MAY2004RationaleThis document has been reaffirmed to comply with the SAE 5-Yar Review policy.Relationship of SAE Standard to ISO StandardNot applicable.ApplicationThis SAE Standard includes only those towin
19、g winches commonly used on skidders and crawlertractors. These winches are used on self-propelled machines described in SAE J1057, J1116, andJ1209. Specifically excluded are those winches used for hoisting operations.Reference SectionSAE J1057Identification Terminology of Earthmoving MachinesSAE J11
20、16Categories of Off-Road Self-Propelled Work machinesSAE J1209Identification Terminology of Mobile Forestry MachinesDeveloped by the SAE Machine Technical Forestry and Logging SubcommitteeSponsored by the SAE Machine Technical CommitteeCopyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-
