1、 TIA-4945-A (Revision of TIA-4945) April 2013Dynamic RAN Power Management Stage 1 Requirements NOTICE TIA Engineering Standards and Publications are designed to serve the public interest through eliminating misunderstandings between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitating interchangeability and i
2、mprovement of products, and assisting the purchaser in selecting and obtaining with minimum delay the proper product for their particular need. The existence of such Standards and Publications shall not in any respect preclude any member or non-member of TIA from manufacturing or selling products no
3、t conforming to such Standards and Publications. Neither shall the existence of such Standards and Publications preclude their voluntary use by Non-TIA members, either domestically or internationally. Standards and Publications are adopted by TIA in accordance with the American National Standards In
4、stitute (ANSI) patent policy. By such action, TIA does not assume any liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the Standard or Publication. This Standard does not purport to address all safety problems associated with its use or all applicable reg
5、ulatory requirements. It is the responsibility of the user of this Standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations before its use. (From Project No. TIA-PN-4945-A, formulated under the cognizance of the TIA TR-45 Mobile (b) t
6、here is no assurance that the Document will be approved by any Committee of TIA or any other body in its present or any other form; (c) the Document may be amended, modified or changed in the standards development or any editing process. The use or practice of contents of this Document may involve t
7、he use of intellectual property rights (“IPR”), including pending or issued patents, or copyrights, owned by one or more parties. TIA makes no search or investigation for IPR. When IPR consisting of patents and published pending patent applications are claimed and called to TIAs attention, a stateme
8、nt from the holder thereof is requested, all in accordance with the Manual. TIA takes no position with reference to, and disclaims any obligation to investigate or inquire into, the scope or validity of any claims of IPR. TIA will neither be a party to discussions of any licensing terms or condition
9、s, which are instead left to the parties involved, nor will TIA opine or judge whether proposed licensing terms or conditions are reasonable or non-discriminatory. TIA does not warrant or represent that procedures or practices suggested or provided in the Manual have been complied with as respects t
10、he Document or its contents. If the Document contains one or more Normative References to a document published by another organization (“other SSO”) engaged in the formulation, development or publication of standards (whether designated as a standard, specification, recommendation or otherwise), whe
11、ther such reference consists of mandatory, alternate or optional elements (as defined in the TIA Engineering Manual, 4thedition) then (i) TIA disclaims any duty or obligation to search or investigate the records of any other SSO for IPR or letters of assurance relating to any such Normative Referenc
12、e; (ii) TIAs policy of encouragement of voluntary disclosure (see Engineering Manual Section 6.5.1) of Essential Patent(s) and published pending patent applications shall apply; and (iii) Information as to claims of IPR in the records or publications of the other SSO shall not constitute identificat
13、ion to TIA of a claim of Essential Patent(s) or published pending patent applications. TIA does not enforce or monitor compliance with the contents of the Document. TIA does not certify, inspect, test or otherwise investigate products, designs or services or any claims of compliance with the content
14、s of the Document. ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE ACCURACY OF THE CONTENTS, ITS FITNESS OR APPROPRIATENESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, ITS MERCHANTABILITY AND ITS NONINFRINGEMENT OF ANY THIRD PARTYS INTELLE
15、CTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. TIA EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE ACCURACY OF THE CONTENTS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES REGARDING THE CONTENTS COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE STATUTE, RULE OR REGULATION, OR THE SAFETY OR HEALTH EFFECTS OF THE CONTENTS OR ANY PRODUCT OR
16、 SERVICE REFERRED TO IN THE DOCUMENT OR PRODUCED OR RENDERED TO COMPLY WITH THE CONTENTS. TIA SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY AND ALL DAMAGES, DIRECT OR INDIRECT, ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO ANY USE OF THE CONTENTS CONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY AND ALL INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL
17、OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF PROFITS, LITIGATION, OR THE LIKE), WHETHER BASED UPON BREACH OF CONTRACT, BREACH OF WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), PRODUCT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THE FOREGOING NEGAT
18、ION OF DAMAGES IS A FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENT OF THE USE OF THE CONTENTS HEREOF, AND THESE CONTENTS WOULD NOT BE PUBLISHED BY TIA WITHOUT SUCH LIMITATIONS. 3GPP2 S.R0148-A v1.0 EDITOR Zhiming Li, L REVISION HISTORY REVISION HISTORY Ver. 1.0 Proposed Publication of Revision A 15 March, 2013 3GPP2 S.R0148-A
19、 v1.03 i Table of Contents 1 2 1 INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE 1 3 1.1 SCOPE 1 4 1.2 DOCUMENT CONVENTIONS 1 5 1.3 REFERENCES 1 6 1.3.1 Normative References 1 7 1.3.2 Informative References 1 8 2 DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS . 2 9 2.1 DEFINITIONS 2 10 2.2 ABBREVIATIONS. 2 11 3 GENERAL FEATURE DESCRIPTION .
20、 2 12 4 DETAILED FUNCTIONALITY REQUIREMENTS 3 13 4.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS . 3 14 4.2 DETAILED FEATURE CHARACTERISTICS AND REQUIREMENTS . 4 15 4.2.1 Dynamic Power Off . 4 16 4.2.2 Dynamic Power On 4 17 4.2.3 Support for Emergency Services 4 18 4.2.4 Support for Power Management 4 19 4.2.5 Support for
21、 Priority Services . 4 20 4.2.6 Access Network Requirements . 5 21 3GPP2 S.R0148-A v1.0 1 Foreword 2 3 This Foreword is not part of this document. 4 5 This document specifies Stage 1 requirements for Dynamic RAN Power 6 Management. 7 8 3GPP2 S.R0148-A v1.0 1 1 INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE 1 1.1 Scope 2 Th
22、is document provides the requirements for Dynamic RAN Power 3 Management (DRPM). DRPM allows operators to control the power usage of 4 RAN equipment dynamically. Such control includes powering off RAN 5 equipment in times of low traffic, powering on RAN equipment in times of high 6 traffic, consider
23、ation for emergency services, response to equipment failure, 7 and scheduling of power management activities. 8 1.2 Document Conventions 9 “Shall” and “shall not” identify requirements to be followed strictly to conform 10 to this document and from which no deviation is permitted. “Should” and 11 “s
24、hould not” indicate that one of several possibilities is recommended as 12 particularly suitable, without mentioning or excluding others, that a certain 13 course of action is preferred but not necessarily required, or that (in the 14 negative form) a certain possibility or course of action is disco
25、uraged but not 15 prohibited. “May” and “need not” indicate a course of action permissible within 16 the limits of the document. “Can” and “cannot” are used for statements of 17 possibility and capability, whether material, physical or causal. 18 1.3 REFERENCES 19 References are either specific (ide
26、ntified by date of publication, revision 20 identifier, and version number) or non-specific. For a specific reference, 21 subsequent revisions may not apply. For a non-specific reference, the latest 22 revision applies. 23 1.3.1 Normative References 24 The document references which are applicable to
27、 this specification include the 25 following: 26 1 3GPP2 C.S0001 C.S0005 cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems 27 2 3GPP2 C.S0024 cdma2000 High Rate Packet Data Air Interface 28 Specification. 29 1.3.2 Informative References 30 3 3GPP2 S.R0140 Green Revised Energy Efficient Network (GREEN) - 31 Technolog
28、y Initiatives Study for cdma2000 Wireless Networks 32 4 3GPP2 S.R0117 Multimedia Priority Service (MMPS) for MMD-33 based Networks Stage 1 Requirements 34 5 3GPP2 S.R0115 All-IP Network Emergency Call Support - Stage 1 35 Requirements 36 6 3GPP2 S.R0006-529 Wireless Features Description: Emergency 3
29、7 Services 38 3GPP2 S.R0148-A v1.0 2 1 2 DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS 2 The terms and abbreviations used within this specification are defined as 3 follows: 4 2.1 Definitions 5 Capacity BS A Base Station deployed for the purpose of adding to network capacity, in an area where RF coverage existed pr
30、ior to its deployment Coverage compensation Active steps taken during ES periods to maintain RF coverage level comparable to that during non-ES period (e.g. antenna configuration modification) 2.2 Abbreviations 6 AN HRPD Access Network equipment BS cdma2000 1x1 Base Station BSC cdma2000 1x Base Stat
31、ion Controller DRPM Dynamic RAN Power Management ES Energy Saving GREEN Green Revised Energy Efficient Network MMD Multi-Media Domain MMPS Multi-Media Priority Services RAN Radio Access Network RF Radio Frequency 7 3 GENERAL FEATURE DESCRIPTION 8 Dynamic RAN Power Management (DRPM) provides the abil
32、ity for the 9 operator to support GREEN initiatives in their network through 10 controlled power saving. During a RAN energy saving (ES) period, the 11 radio coverage in an operators network can be maintained at a 12 comparable level as in a non-energy saving period, in accordance with 13 the operat
33、ors performance objectives. 14 This feature includes: 15 1 cdma2000 is the trademark for the technical nomenclature for certain specifications and standards of the Organizational Partners (OPs) of 3GPP2. Geographically (and as of the date of publication), cdma2000 is a registered trademark of the Te
34、lecommunications Industry Association (TIA-USA) in the United States. 3GPP2 S.R0148-A v1.0 3 Controlled powering off of RAN equipment during low traffic 1 periods, while maintaining coverage sufficient for active users. 2 Controlled powering on of RAN equipment during high traffic 3 periods. 4 Time-
35、based powering on of RAN equipment in anticipation of high 5 demand, e.g., a sporting event at a stadium. 6 Time-based powering off of RAN equipment (in part or in full) 7 following planned periods of high demand, e.g., after a business 8 conference at a convention center completes. 9 The RAN equipm
36、ent being considered by DRPM includes, but is not 10 limited to, cells, sectors, and RF carriers. The mechanisms for energy 11 savings used within the RAN equipment are implementation dependent 12 and are outside the scope of standards. 13 The protocols and procedures to support DRPM are intended to
37、 provide 14 energy savings in cdma2000 RANs in the initial phase. Later phases 15 may consider multi-technology RAN equipment. The first phase of DRPM 16 protocols and procedures should be designed so as not to preclude 17 future DRPM phases from supporting multi-technology RAN equipment. 18 19 4 DE
38、TAILED FUNCTIONALITY REQUIREMENTS 20 DRPM is supported in the network in a manner that allows operators to 21 deploy different configurations depending on differing needs. As an 22 example, an operator may just implement RF carrier shut-down, while 23 keeping all base stations in the network operati
39、onal, so as to maintain 24 strict coverage objectives (see 3). Another operator may implement 25 capacity BS shut-down when demand is low, as long as handoff failure 26 rate, call set-up completion rate, and other performance objectives are 27 within this operators performance envelope. 28 4.1 Gener
40、al Requirements 29 GEN-01: DRPM shall allow coverage compensation by the neighboring 30 cells of the RAN equipment being powered off or on. 31 GEN-02: Deployment of DRPM shall be backward compatible with legacy 32 mobile devices. 33 GEN-03: DRPM shall be backward compatible with existing cdma2000 34
41、 air interface specifications 1 and 2. 35 GEN-04: DRPM should re-use existing cdma2000 network architecture 36 and network elements as much as possible. 37 3GPP2 S.R0148-A v1.0 4 GEN-05 When coverage compensation is employed, the system shall 1 perform stable transitions between states during and af
42、ter RAN 2 equipment is being powered off or on. 3 4.2 Detailed Feature Characteristics and Requirements 4 Following is the detailed list of DRPM characteristics and requirements 5 with a brief description of each. 6 4.2.1 Dynamic Power Off 7 POFF-01: DRPM shall support the ability to power off a cel
43、l, a sector, or 8 an RF carrier within a sector, while maintaining operation. 9 POFF-02: DRPM should be designed to avoid dropping calls as the 10 equipment is being powered off. 11 12 4.2.2 Dynamic Power On 13 PON-01: DRPM shall support the ability to power on a cell, a sector, or 14 an RF carrier
44、within a sector, while maintaining operation. 15 PON-02: DRPM should be designed to avoid dropping calls as the 16 equipment is being powered on. 17 4.2.3 Support for Emergency Services 18 EMER-01: An ongoing emergency service (see 5 and 6) should be 19 maintained during DRPM procedures. 20 Note: Th
45、e requirement does not stipulate special procedures 21 for emergency service calls, nor does it imply that the call drop 22 rate for emergency service should be any different than for 23 other calls during DPRM procedures. 24 4.2.4 Support for Power Management 25 PM-01: DRPM shall support the abilit
46、y of the operator to control and 26 coordinate scheduled power on and power off of RAN 27 equipment. 28 PM-02: DRPM shall support the ability of the operator to control and 29 coordinate power on and power off of RAN equipment based on 30 traffic characteristics. 31 4.2.5 Support for Priority Servic
47、es 32 PRIOR-01: An ongoing priority service (see 4) should be maintained 33 during DRPM procedures. 34 3GPP2 S.R0148-A v1.0 5 Note: The requirement does not stipulate special procedures 1 for priority services, nor does it imply that call drop rate for 2 priority calls should be any different than f
48、or other calls during 3 DPRM procedures. 4 4.2.6 Access Network Requirements 5 ACCESS-01: The cdma2000 network shall be capable of supporting the 6 updating of neighbor parameters when a power on/off event 7 occurs. 8 THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION TIA represents the global information
49、and communications technology (ICT) industry through standards development, advocacy, tradeshows, business opportunities, market intelligence and world-wide environmental regulatory analysis. Since 1924, TIA has been enhancing the business environment for broadband, wireless, information technology, cable, satellite, and unified communications. TIA members products and services empower communications in every industry and market, including healthcare, education, security, public safety, transportation, gover
