1、12019年中考英语：完形填空基础课外题（二）及答案第一篇What does “self-control” mean? Suppose you have a ticket for an exciting film which you want to see very much, but unluckily you have to study 1 an exam tomorrow. What will you do? See the film 2 study for the exam? If you can give up seeing the film and work hard at you
2、r 3 , it means that you have self-control. Self-control is not something that you have at birth. It needs to be cultivated(培养，改善) in your life.Often, young children are easily 4 when their needs or wishes are not met at once. Almost daily, children see a lot of food, toys and activities that are att
3、ractive（引入注目的） to them. Many times children do not know how to 5 their frustration（挫折） when they are told “no” or “later”. Also, sometimes young children do not understand 6 they are not allowed to do anything. In order to have positive(积极的) experiences at home and at school, children need to learn
4、7 to deal with their feelings when they cannot have something. These skills will increase childrens self- control.Dont go to bed late because of a nice TV program, or you may go to school 8 and it is a waste of time. Every one of us has some hobbies, a few of which may 9 us from making progress in l
5、ife. We must use our 10 to become free of them.( ) 1. A. for B. at C. on D. about( ) 2. A. and B. with C. but D. or( ) 3. A. school B. lessons C. films D. listening( ) 4. A. happy B. upset C. tired D. excited( ) 5. A. begin with B. play with C. deal with D. do with( ) 6. A. what B. which C. why D. w
6、ho( ) 7. A. skills B. lessons C. ways D. strategies( ) 8. A. early B. late C. on time D . slowly2( ) 9. A. leave B. make C. stop D. push( )10. A. decision B. energy C. knowledge D. self-control答案：1A 2D 3B 4B 5C 6C 7A 8B 9C 10D第二篇2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案政治经济文化类The better education people receive, world pe
7、ople will have. Through education, we can make the world a better place .A countrys education level is related with its wealth. For example, rich countries have enough money schools, pay teachers and buy books. In turn(反过来), education can the national wealth as it provides well-educated people to wo
8、rk in factories and offices.Children in rich countries generally receive better education than in poor countries. In Japan, all the children go to primary school(初等学校)，and one third of children stay on for higher education. Japanese children do well in not only science math. These are important for
9、industries(工业), so Japan is becoming .On the contrary(正相反), a lot of children get a good education in poor countries, especially those living in the . Many of them stay at home to help their family the farm work.So they have no chance to much time on education.However, educating the children in poor
10、 countries can bring great advantages. Please remember that it is one of the ways to make our world better.【小题 1】 Abetter Bgood Cthe good Dthe better【小题 2】 Alive Bto live Cliving Dlived【小题 3】 Asupport Bto support Csupporting Dto supporting【小题 4】 Aimprove Bimproves Chelp Dhelps【小题 5】 Athat Bit Cthose
11、 Dthey【小题 6】 Ahardly Bnever Cnearly Dseldom【小题 7】 Aand Bbut Cor Dthen3【小题 8】 Asubject Bsubjects Cwork Dworking【小题 9】 Astrong and strong Bstronger and strongerCweaker and weaker Dweak and weak【小题 10】 Acan Bcant Ccould Dcouldnt【小题 11】 Acountryside Bcity Ccities Dtown【小题 12】 Ahave to Bhas to Cmust Dhad
12、 to【小题 13】 Ato Bfor Cwith Dto doing【小题 14】 Atake Bcost Cspend DPay【小题 15】 Agood Bbest Cthe best Dbetter第三篇阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的一个最佳选项。 （文章摘自网络，题目改编）A young mother set her feet on the pathway of the life. “Is the way long?”And her guide said, “Yes, and the way is hard. And you w
13、ill be old 36 you reach the end of it, but the end will be better than the beginning.” But the young mother was happy and would not 37 anything could be better than these years. So she played with her 38 and gathered flowers for them along the way and bathed with them in the clear springs. The sun s
14、hone on them, and life was 4good. And the young mother cried, “ 39 will be better than this.”Then the night came. And the storm 40 them and the path was dark, and the children shook with 41 and cold. And the mother drew them close and covered them with her clothes, and the children said, “ Oh, Mum,
15、we are not 42 , for you are near, and we know that no harm can come to us.” And the mother said, “This is better than the 43 of the day, for I have taught my children 44 .”And the morning came. There was a hill ahead, and the children 45 it and soon grew tired. And the mother was 46 , too. But she s
16、aid to the children, “A little patience and we are there.” So the children climbed and climbed, and when they reached the top, they said, “Mum, we 47 not have done it without you.” And when the mother lay down to sleep that night, she 48 at the stars and said, “This is a better day than the 49 , for
17、 my children have learned determination(决心) in the face of 50 . Yesterday I gave them courage today I gave them strength.”36. A. after B. before C. since D. until37. A. know B. believe C. feel D. find38. A. child B. kid C. friends D. children39. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something40. A
18、. hit B. beat C. took D. carried41. A. excitement B. happiness C. interest D. fear42. A. cold B. afraid C. sad D. happy43. A. coldest B. coolest C. darkest D. brightest44. A. belief B. courage C. patience D. ability45. A. walked B. moved C. climbed D. flew46. A. tired B. happy C. angry D. proud47. A
19、. will B. can C. could D. shouldnt48. A. looked over B. looked on C. looked after D. looked up49. A. last B. next C. latest D. second50. A. dark B. difficulties C. failure D. success5完形填空36-40 B B D A A 41-35 D B C B C 46-50 A C D A B 第四篇阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。In o
20、ur daily life, some people think that smoking 36 help them relax. In fact, smoking is really 37 . Do you know that there 38 over 4,000 chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicals are 39 for our bodies. They can cause cancer and 40 diseases. The smoke from cigarettes harms 41 smokers but also other peop
21、le. Its 42 “second-hand smoke” and it can be 43 and has higher risks. Smokers shouldnt use smoking 44 them relax. They must give up 45 as soon as possible.36. A. must B. can C. should37. A. healthy B. health C. unhealthy38. A. be B. is C. are39. A. good B. bad C. well40. A. other B. others C. anothe
22、r41. A. only B. not only C. just42. A. called B. calls C. calling43. A. more dangerous B. dangerous C. the most dangerous44. A. help B. to help C. helping45. A. smoke B. smokers C. smoking【主旨大意】短文主要阐述的是吸烟对健康造成的危害。36. B 考查情态动词的用法 句意：在我们的日常生活中，有人认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松。must意为“必须”;can 意为“能，可以” ；should 意为“应该” 。此处意
23、为“有人认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松” 。故选 B。37. C 考查词义辨析 句意：事实上，吸烟真的是不健康的。根据下文提到吸烟有害健康，可知选 C。36. C 考查 there be句型 句意：你知道吗，香烟里有超过 4000种化学物质。句子的主语6是 4,000 chemicals，是可数名词的复数，be 要用 are,故选 C。39. B 考查词义辨析 句意：这些化学物质对我们的身体有害。根据 be good/bad for固定搭配，排除 C。下文提到他们会导致癌症和其他的疾病，说明有害，故选 B。40. A 考查词义辨析 句意：他们会导致癌症和其他的疾病。other 意为“别的，其他” ，
24、作形容词时，修饰可数名词的复数；others 是，意为“另外几个”可以独立做主语，宾语；another意为“另一个” ，只能代替或者修饰可数名词的单数，而 diseases是复数形式。故选 A。41. B 考查连词的用法 句意：香烟的烟雾不仅危害吸烟者，而且危害其他人。根据 not onlybut also固定结构，意为“不仅而且”故选 B。42. A 考查动词的用法 句意：他被称为“二手烟” 。 此处是被动语态，故选 A。43. A 考查形容词的用法 句意：它可能更危险，并有更高的风险。根据由 and 并列的higher是比较级，and 并列的词要用相同的形式，那么之前的形容词也要用比较级， 。故选A。44. B 考查动词的用法 句意：吸烟者不应该用吸烟来帮助他们放松。根据 use to do 意为“用做”的固定句型可知选 B。45. C 考查动词的用法 句意：他们必须尽可能快地戒烟。根据 give up doing意为“放弃干”可知用动名词，故选 C。7
