1、12019年中考（人教）英语：阅读理解基础优题（一）及答案Passage A（2019 中考教育类选练）Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinkin
2、g about traffic lights, so long as（只要）they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk（乱闯马路）because the red light la
3、sts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on peoples waiting times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to igno
4、re(忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视）rules.“I always obey traffic rules. Time is impo
5、rtant but safety should come first,” wrote “Qixiaoe” on Weibo.Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum(最大量) can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be
6、fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules. 1. Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”? 2A. To wait for the traffic light to turn gree
7、n. B. To cross a road slowly. C. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights. D. To follow the basic traffic lights.2. What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)?A. A CCTV news program. B. A research group at Tongji University. C. A post on Sina Weibo. D. A daily newspaper.3.
8、 How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience?A. Less than one minute. B. About five minutes. C. Less than one and a half minutes. D. More than ten minutes.4. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?A. Because there are too many people on the road
9、. B. Because the red light lasts too long. C. Because people dont pay much attention to rules. D. Because people have less patience.5. The writer suggests that we should_ to solve the problem of jaywalking.A. punish the jaywalkers B. disregard the traffic rulesC. reduce the time of red lights D. cal
10、l on people to obey the traffic lights参考答案 1C 2B 3C 4C 5D Passage B【*江苏省泰州市】 As the sun rose, a dewdrop (露珠)woke up. There it sat on a leaf, catching the sunlight. Proud of its simple beauty, it was very happy. Around it were other dewdrops, some on the same leaf and some on other leaves. The dewdro
11、p was sure that it was the best, the most special dewdrop of them all.Ah, it was good to be a dewdrop.The wind blew and the plant began to shake, tipping (使倾斜) the leaf. The 3dewdrop became frightened as it started to move towards the edge (边缘)of the leaf. Why was this happening? Things were comfort
12、able. Things were safe. Why did they have to change? Why? Why?The dewdrop reached the edge of the leaf. It was sure that this was the end. The day had only just begun and the end had come so quickly. It seemed so unfair. It seemed so meaningless. It tried hard to do whatever it could to stay on the
13、leaf, but it was no use.Finally, it fell. Below there was a mirror. A reflection of the dewdrop seemed to be coming up to meet it. Closer and closer they came together until finally, the small dewdrop became a part of the great pond (池塘). Now the dewdrop was no more, but it was not destroyed. It had
14、 become one with the whole.66. According to Paragraph 1, we know that the dewdrop _. A. didnt get on well with other dewdrops B. thought its beauty was too simple C. couldnt get any sunlight D. thought itself as the best dewdrop67. The dewdrop became _ as it started to move towards the edge of the l
15、eaf. A. scared B. happyC. proud D. comfortable 68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. There was only one dewdrop on the leaf. B. The dewdrop did nothing before falling. C. The mirror in the story refers to the pond. D. The dewdrop was actually destroyed. 69. What does the unde
16、rlined word “reflection” mean?A. 反映 B. 考虑 C. 沉思 D. 倒影70. The story mainly tells us that _. A. we should work together against difficultiesB. people should not be too proud of themselvesC. one should work hard for his/her goalsD. its good to become one with the whole 4参考答案 6670 DACDDPassage C【*江苏省大丰市
17、】 For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way:“She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”But of course there are fashions in many thi
18、ngs, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobsand in languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An E
19、nglish house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspaper, radios, telephones and television send infor
20、mation from one country to another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.31. From this passage we know that “fashion” means _.A. clothes B. many things C. most of the popular things D. everything32. Today fashions change very quickly
21、because _.A. people read newspaper every day B. radios send information from one country to anotherC. new things that people like are often shown on TV D. people quickly learn what is happening in the world33. “There is money in fashion” means _.5A. clothes are expensive B. money comes from fashion
22、C. people like new things D. fashions make big money34. The best title for the passage is _.A. Fashions B. Fashion mean clothes C. Fashion means money D.A fashionable 参考答案 3134、CDDA Passage D茶文化Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer(啤酒). No coffe
23、e or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉) which they were going to have f
24、or dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the
25、tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.1. What was se
26、rved for breakfast in England long ago?A. Beer. B. Tea. C. Coffee. D. Milk.2. How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves?A. They sold them. B. They ate them.C. They burnt them. D. They threw them away.3. Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they _A. serve visitors at home B. sell tea in t
27、he market6C. pick and dry tea leaves D. look for a piece of land4. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Environment. D. Technology.5. Whats the best title of this passage?A. The tea art B. The tea culture C. The tea leaves D. The tea history 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了
28、茶刚刚进入英国时的情景，以及茶在中国、日本和其他国家被广泛种植以及相关的茶文化。1. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在很久以前的英国，什么被作为早餐提供？从第一段最后一句“No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table！”可知很久以前，在英国人的早餐桌上，没有咖啡和牛奶，仅有大杯的啤酒。故选A。2. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这对老夫妇是如何处置茶叶的？从第二段第四句“They ate the leaves，.”可知，这对老夫妇吃掉茶叶，然后把茶水倒掉。故选 B。3. C 【解析】细节
29、理解题。题干意为：当茶农在_时是一年中最忙的。从第三段第三句“When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, .”可知，准备采摘茶叶的时候是茶农一年中最忙碌的时候。故选 C。4. B 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：我们能在一本杂志里的哪个部分读到这篇文章？本文主要谈论的是茶文化，应该能在“文化”板块找到该文章。故选 B。5. B 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？通读全文可知，本文主要介绍茶被广泛种植及相关的文化。故选 B。Passage EA publishing company plans to print (印刷) all o
30、f the articles (文章) from the Wikipedia website （维基百科全书网站）. Pedia Press （维基出版社）hopes to print all the information of Wikipedia in 1,000 books, each including 1,200 pages. Wikipedia has over 4.3 million articles and 2.6 billion words. Over 20 million volunteers have helped to write it. The project wil
31、l see the physical version of Wikipedia on nearly 1.2 million pages of print. The page numbers will continue from book to book and the final page will be number 1,193,014. Pedia Press needs $50,000 to start the project. It wants people to donate money so it can go ahead 7with the first copy. The com
32、pany has already printed number one of the thousand books. It includes the articles from “A“ to “A76 motorway“.Many people are questioning why Pedia Press wants to print out such a huge website. They say it will be out of date (过时的) as soon as it starts printing. A spokesperson (发言人) from Pedia Pres
33、s said the company wants to show the world just how big Wikipedia really is. He said: “We think that the best way to know the size of Wikipedia is by transforming it into the physical medium (物质媒介) of books.” He added: “Including the most books and written by the largest number of volunteers, the pr
34、inted books will be a work of record-breaking.” The company may take the books on a world tour. After that, it will donate them to a big public library.( ) 1. _ pages will each book have.A. 2.6 billion B. 4.3 million C. 1,000 D. 1,200( ) 2. PediaPress want to show the world that _.A. its new factory
35、 B. its new printing methodsC. how big Wikipedia is D. its logo( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Wikipedia end its website and become a book instead. B. There are around 4.3 billion words on the Wikipedia website. C. Many people think the book is a great idea. D. The book will break many publishing records.( ) 4. What does the underlined word “transforming”mean?A. 运输 B. 转换 C. 运用 D. 翻译( ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?A. Print the Wikipedia B. How Wonderful Wikipedia isC. We Need More Money D. PediaPress【参考答案】1-5 DCDBA8
