1、12019 年中考英语：阅读理解基础优题（3）【能力选练】 A（2019 中考科普环保类选练）If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers. They found that
2、 person who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldis The Four Seasons did much better in language ability (能力 ) tests than without music.The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled ( 加倍) after listen
3、ing to the music during exercise.” Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统 ) and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the psychologist Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and ne
4、rvousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.Psychologists have been using Mozarts music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders ( 言语能力紊乱). Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study shouted st
5、udents who often exercise to Mozarts music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.1.What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Chinese?A. 加强 B.
6、减轻 C.提高 D.接替2.How many great musicians are mentioned in the passage?A. Two B. There C. Four. D. Thirty-three3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Students should not listen to music before exams.2B. Children are supposed to follow their parents words .C. Music may help student to get higher
7、 grades in tests.D. There is no reason for children to argue with parents.4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Scientists often use Mozarts music for it is really exciting.B. Music usually makes people too excited to go to sleep.C. Exercising without music seems to cause many negative chan
8、ges.D. Students can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music.5.Which is the BEST title for this passage?A. Scientists suggest great music.B. Music and exercise lead to stress.C. Exercising to music makes you smarter.D. Volunteers listened to Mozarts violin pieces.参考答案 BACDC 【能力选练】 B【*
9、广西合浦县模拟】Weve Moved!Please come to the party in our new house.8:00pm.on November 5Betty and JackAdd: 31 Station StreetTel: 342-1525E-mail: Must Sell $275Best washing machineOnly 6 months oldOwner going abroadCall Mike GreenAdd: 10 Park StreetTel: 342-2691E-mail: Smiths Book ClubNew and old booksOver
10、1,000 kindsGood coffee and teaOpen every day 10:00 to 22:00Add: 15 North StreetTel: 342-7391 or 342-7350E-mail:根据表格内容，选择正确答案。66. If you want to go to Betty and Jacks party, you can call .A.342-1525 B.342-7391 C.342-2691 D.342-7350367. Mike Green has to sell his washing machine because .A. he wants t
11、o buy a new one B. he will go abroadC. he wants to buy a new house D. Theres something wrong with it68. Smiths Book Club is open a day.A. 8 hours B. 10 hours C. 12 hours D. 20 hours69. If you want to read some books, you can go to .A. 31 Station Street B. 15 North StreetC. 10 park Street D. 15 Apple
12、 Street70. You can use the e-mail mikegreenhotmail. com if you want to .A. read some books B. go to a family party C. drink some good coffee D. buy a washing machine参考答案 66-70、ABCBD 【能力选练】 C【*福州市】One day, Jacks parents told him that his grandpa would retire (退休) after working for forty years. Jack s
13、aid in surprise, “Im onlyseven, so it means Grandpa has been . er , A really long time!“His parents said, “Yes. 71 Jack loved his grandpa and wanted to do something special forhim. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer ha
14、ve the position (职位) on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa. When the big day came, Jack was ready. 72 He carried it around with him the whole evening.When all the other people left, he took his grandpas hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.His grandpa s
15、miled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?“ Sure !“ Jack said excitedly.73 Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! It was a business card with his4new position : FULL-TIME GRANDPA !“Now your full-time job is my grandpa!“ Jack said.74 “As many hugs(拥抱) as you want！“ With t
16、hese words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug.“Well， I guess that means Im the richest man in the world!“ said Grandpa.AAs Grandpa opened the gifttears came into his eyesBBut he didnt want to put his gift together with othersCThats why we are going to have a surpriseparty for himD “Well,how much do I get paid
17、?”his grandpa asked，smiling75. Which sentence of the following is TRUE?A. All the people felt very surprised at Jacks gift.B. Jack gave his gift to Grandpa after all the other people left.C. At the beginning of the party Jack gave his gift to Grandpa.D. Before the party began Jacks parents knew what
18、 gift Jack would give his grandpa.参考答案 71-75 CBADB【能力选练】 D阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。People are often fond of collecting things. Collecting stamps，books，pictures and records are some common hobbies. But the strangest collection I have ever known is a collection of clocks. It belongs to my friend
19、 Mr. Clock，a short， old man. He owns as many as one thousand five hundred clocks！5There are clocks everywhere in his house. You can see shelves standing in every room. All the shelves are full of clocks. As there is not enough room for so many clocks, the man has to fill several trunks with clocks a
20、nd store these trunks in his garage.Though Mr. Clock is proud of his large collection of clocks， his wife does not enjoy it at all. She complains(抱怨) every day about the work she has to do, for it is not easy for her to dust hundreds of clocks. She also complains about the noise. Each clock keeps it
21、s own time, so chimes can be heard almost any time during the day and night. In her opinion, however, there is something even worse. With so many clocks arounds, she is never able to know what time it is!The writer think it strange to collect .A. books B. stamps C. records D. clocksMrs. Clock says t
22、hat the worst thing is that .A. she has to dust so many clocksB. she has to work what hard to keep them cleanC. she does not know what the exact time isD. her husband has so many trunks full of clocks“In her opinion, there is” doesnt mean .A. according to her，there isB. she thinks that there isC. In
23、 her eyes， there isD. she is not sure if there is“There is not enough room” means .A. the rooms are too small B. the rooms are not large enoughC. there is only one or two rooms C. there is not enough space【参考答案】1D 2C 3D 4D【能力选练】 EWhen I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my
24、6shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasnt a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are th
25、e things she says true or not? Janet, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Well, you now have that girls opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discover
26、ed that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change (like being very thin), but a good number I couldand suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “Thats just for you.” he said, “
27、You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Dont shut your ears.
28、 Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice.1 What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine
29、 and pointed them out to me.B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.2Why did her father listen to her quietly
30、?A. Because he believed that what her daughters “enemy” said was mostly true.7B. Because he had been so angry with his daughters shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.D. Because he wasnt quit
31、e sure which girl was telling the truth.3Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend B. The Best Advice Ive Ever HadC. My Father D. My Childhood【答案】1A 2A 3B【解析】试题解析：本文是一篇有哲理性的文章，讲述的是在孩子眼里是敌人的人因为总是挑自己的缺点，而在父亲的正确引导之下成为了推动自己进步的人的故事。1A 细节理解题。A 根据第一段最后
32、：Wee k by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasnt a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on.可以判断出这些列出的都是自己的缺点，所以 A 正确。2A 细节理解题。A 根据二三两段可以判断出父亲知道自己的孩子 的缺点但孩子自己没有意识到，想通过让孩子列出来单来对照一下而认识自己和改善自己，所以 A 正确。3B 主旨大意题。B 根据文章最后一段：Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice.，点明中心，概括全文，所以答案 B 正确。【难度】一般
