1、12019 年罗渡中学中考英语：阅读理解优编题（3）附答案第一篇（2019 中考日常生活类训练）Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan (喜玛拉雅) Mountains between Nepal(尼泊尔) and China, and it is 8900 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to cli
2、mb Mount Everest in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that. Junko Tabei, a Japanese was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climb
3、ed for several days. Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing. Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there. Ms Tabei was 35 year
4、s old at the time. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains. She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Ms Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains
5、 in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “Im glad that Im at the top.” 1. Two men from _ climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1953.A. Japan B. Nepal C. New Zealand D. b and c2. What happened to ten o
6、f the women climbers on the way to the top of Mount Qomolangma?A. They were too tired to climb to it. B. There was no air for them.C. The heavy snow stopped them. D. They were hurt by heavy ice and snow.3. How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975?2A. One. B. Five. C. Ten. D. Fifteen.4.
7、What kind of person is Ms Tabei?A. She is a Japanese housewife who has climbed many high mountains in the world.B. Shes a usual housewife.C. She climbed the highest mountain in the world many times.D. Shes an unusual housewife.参考答案 1D 2D 3A 4A第二篇【*贵阳市一模】CSteve Jobs made technology* fun. The co-found
8、er of Apple died on October 6th 2011 at the age of fifty-seven. He had fought for years against cancer. Thousands of people gathered outside his house in California, and Apple stores around the world.Steve Jobs didnt finish his college when he was young. His parents supported his early interest in e
9、lectronics*. He and his friend started Apple Computer - now just called Apple at the age of 21. They stayed at the company until 1985. That year, his friend returned to college and Steve Jobs left in an argument with the CEO.Mr. Jobs then set up his own company, called NeXT Computer. He rejoined* Ap
10、ple Computer in 1997 when it was in bad time and then made it to one of the most valuable* companies in the world today.Steve Jobs stepped down as Apples CEO in August because of his health. He died a day after the company released* the new iPhone 4S. President Obama said in a statement*: “By buildi
11、ng one of the worlds most 3successful companies from his garage*, he explained the spirit of American. By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he made the technology not only convenient, but fun.“33. When was Steve Jobs born?A. 1955 B. 1952 C. 1958 D. 195934. At the age
12、 of 21, Jobs_A. finish his college B. started Apple Computer C. set up NeXT Computer D. left Apple Computer35. Jobs left Apple Computer because _.A. the Apple Computer was in bad time B. he wanted to set up his own companyC. he argued with the CEOD. he hoped to return to college36. Why did President
13、 Obama call Jobs the spirit of American?A. He built one of the worlds most successful companies from his garageB. His father was very famousC. He made the technology not only convenient, but fun.D. He had fought for years against cancer.参考答案 3336 ABCA 第三篇【*柳州市模拟】News OneRecently a cloned dog named R
14、uppy became the worlds first transgenic(转基因的) dogShe and four other dogs all gave off red light under certain conditionsA team led by Byeong-Chun Lee in Korea created the dogsLee and researcher Woo Suk Hwang were also part of the team that created the first cloned dog，Snuppy，in 20054“This new experi
15、ment should open the door for transgenic dogs to be models of human illness，“ said one of the team members，Che Myong Ko“The next step for us is to make a true illness model“News TwoA company in Japan has said they will soon sell a new kind of T-shirtThe Tshirt can protect people from knivesIt is mor
16、e than three times stronger than cotton because it is made of a special kind of materialThis material is thick enough to protect you，but it is not too heavy to make you look like you are wearing protective clothingThis material is like the one that is used in body armor，but it is lighter and can be
17、washed by a washing machineThese T-shirts are created because of the increased knife accidents that happen to children根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( ) 1Ruppy can give off _ light under certain conditionsAwhite Bred Cyellow Dgreen( ) 2News One mainly tells us that _ARuppy can give off red light all the timeBSnuppy
18、has the ability to cure peoples illnessCByeong-Chun Lee is not a member of the Snuppy study teamDa transgenic dog will be used to study peoples illness( ) 3The special T-shirt is made of _Aa special kind of cottonBa special kind of silkCa special kind of materialDa usual kind of cotton( ) 4The under
19、lined phrase “body armor“ in News Two means “_“ in ChineseA身手 B衣服 C太空服 D防弹衣( ) 5The second piece of news shows that _Athe special T-shirt is made of a special kind of cotton5Byou might break the T-shirt if you put it in a washing machineCthe number of knife accidents is increasing these daysDthe T-s
20、hirt will be as cheap as everyday T-shirts答案：1B 根据 News One 中第一段“.gave off red light under certain conditions”可知，是红色的光。2D 根据 News One 可知，克隆技术的发现对人体疾病的治疗起着重要的作用。3C 根据 News Two 的第一段内容可知这种类型的 T 恤是用一种特殊的材料做成的。4D 根据 News Two 的第一段中上下句的关系可以确定是一种保护身体的衣服，即常说的防弹衣。5C 从第二则新闻最后一句可以确定发明这种防弹衣是由于日本常发生持刀事件。第四篇(2017
21、中考预测)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。英国的风俗文化Many Chinese students like to study in English colleges.There is something important that they need to know well.English people cant accept those people who like speaking loudly in public. They always speak in a low voice and they are used to speaking quiet
22、ly, so that they all think its impolite to make much noise or call somebody loudly.They often say“Please”before asking for something, and say“thanks”after receiving help or service. Its said that the most expression used in public is “Excuse me”. Someone, for example, will say it when they want to o
23、rder some dishes in the restaurant or do shopping in the store. Importantly, some people will greet each other with it when they meet for the first time. Whats more, when a little accident happens to some persons, they will be ready to say it. Of course， “cheers” is also used widely.Its another way
24、of saying“Youre welcome”or“Goodbye”Women and old people are respected by most people. English often let women and 6old people first. They can get on the bus first and do anything first in many situations. And they all like to do things waiting in a line. You cant believe that there are only a few pe
25、ople waiting to get money in front of the ATM machine in a line. You cant see the people jump the queue. Its a really traditional morality. We should learn from them.( )1.If you are in a hospital，you need to talk with your friends_Anoisily Bloudly Cgently( )2.We should say “_”when the waiter serves
26、us with some hot water in the restaurant.AYoure welcome BThanks a lot CExcuse me( )3.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?AThe accident. BThe service. CExcuse me.( )4.What can you do in England if there are some people in front of you waiting to buy drinks?AJump the queue. BAsk
27、 them for help. CWait for your turn.( )5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMrs.Smith may be asked to sit down first when she is with her men friends.BYou can sing loudly in a park in the evening.CNone of them respects the old people in England.【参考答案】15、CBCCA第五篇（选自 2016 中考训练）配对
28、阅读左栏是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述，右栏是马丁英语培训中心七个课程的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的课程66Ann is a midddle school studentAs she is poor in English reading，she hopes to improve her reading ability through training classesBut she is free only on Tuesdays and ThursdayAThis course can help you improve your listening skillsYou can tak
29、e MrLins course at Room 407at night from Monday to FridayIt will surely help you a lotBSpoken English plays an important part in communicationMiss Chen，an experienced 767Listening understanding is the biggest problem for KevinHe often gets low score for listening testsNow he would like to take a cou
30、rse to develop his listening skills on Fridays68Tom is planing to go to a British universityBut he has difficulty in communicating with others in EnglishHe wants to improve his spoken English under the guidance of a British teacher69May likes reading English short storiesShe wants to translate these
31、 stories into Chinese and tell them to her classmatesSo she hopes to learn translating skills by going to a night class70English is Sarahs favorite subjectShe does well in listening，speaking，and reading，but she is weak in writingShe wants to take some lessons so as to write betterteacher from Singap
32、ore，will help you improve your communicating skills at Room 302CReading is a must in English learningOn Mondays and Wednesdays，MrYang will give you hes suggestions about how to read more quickly at Room 405DWriting is the most difficult skill for many studentsIn Miss Lis writing course，you will lear
33、n how to write in a proper wayThe lessons will be given at Room 207on SaturdaysEIf you are poor in spoken English，why dont you come to the English speaking class given by MrSmith from Britain？He will be waiting for you at Room 202on Wednesdays and FridaysFMiss Zhang has some suggestions on how to do
34、 better in readingIf you want to master necessary reading skills，come to Room 308on Tuesdays and Thursdays eveningsGDo you find it difficult to translate English into Chinese？We can help youCome to MrGes translating class at Room 406on Friday nights66 F 67 A 68 E 69 G 70 D 【考点】配对阅读【分析】66安是一个中学生因为她英语
35、阅读很差，她希望通过培训提高自己的阅读能力但是她只在周二和周四有空67凯文的最大的问题是听力理解他经常在听力测试得低分他在周五想修一门课程提高听力868汤姆规划去英国大学，但是他与人英语沟通困难他想在英国老师的指导下提高他的英语口语69美喜欢阅读英语短故事她想把这些故事翻译成汉语，讲给她的同学所以希望去上一个晚上班学习翻译技巧70英语是莎拉最喜欢的学科她擅长听、说、阅读，但她是写作很弱她为了写得更好想上一些课A这课程可以帮助你提高听力技巧你可以从周一到周五的晚上在 407 房间上林先生的课它肯定会帮助你很多B英语口语是交际的很重要的一部分陈小姐，一个经验丰富的来自新加坡的老师，会在302 房间
36、帮助你提高你的沟通技巧C阅读是一个英语学习的必备从周一和周三，杨先生会在 405 房间给你他关于如何更快地阅读的建议D写作对于许多学生来说是最困难的技巧在李小姐的写作课上，您将学习如何写的恰当，星期六在 207 房间E如果你的英语口语很弱，你为什么不来上来自英国的史密斯先生的英语课呢？他周三和周五在 202 房间将会等你F张小姐就如何阅读有一些建议你想掌握必要的阅读技巧做得更好，在周二和周四晚上来308 房间G你很难把英语译成汉语吗？我们可以帮助你在周五晚上 406 房间来上格先生的翻译课【解答】66F 根据 As she is poor in English reading 与 F 项中的
37、Miss Zhang has some suggestions on how to do better in reading可知，选 F67A 根据 Listening understanding is the biggest problem for Kevin与 A 项中的This course can help you improve your listening skills可知，选 A68E 根据 He wants to improve his spoken English 与 E 项中的 If you are poor in spoken English 可知，选 E69G 根据 So she hopes to learn translating skills 与 G 项中的 Come to MrGes translating class 可知，选 G70D 根据 She wants to take some lessons so as to write better与 D 项中的 In Miss Lis writing course，you will learn how to write in a proper way 可知，选D9【点评】配对的阅读理解，需要学生对题干与所有选项的意义都要有所了解，再根据关键词或意义进行搭配
