江苏省响水中学高中语文第二专题与诸子登岘山导学案苏教版选修《唐诗宋词选读》.doc

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1、1与诸子登岘山学习目标:1.理解作者的思想感情2掌握诗人是如何表达怀古伤今之情的3.初步了解咏史怀古诗的的鉴赏方法学习重点:1.作者的思想感情2掌握诗人是如何表达怀古伤今之情的学习难点:解咏史怀古诗的的鉴赏方法一、1.介绍作者 孟浩然(689 一 740),襄州襄阳(今湖北襄樊)人,唐代著名的山水诗人,世称孟襄阳。其诗与王维齐名,时称“王孟” 。浩然一生有壮志,然终不被用,虽名重当时,却以隐居终老。在求官与归隐的矛盾之中,孟浩然的内心充满了痛苦,在他的一些诗歌中,我们或多或少地能在怡人的田园风光里感受到他内心的不堪。开元二十八年(七四零)病故,年五十二岁。孟浩然的诗已摆脱了初唐应制,更多地抒写

2、了个人的抱负,给开元诗坛带来了新鲜气息。现有孟浩然集 。2.朗读诗歌3咏史怀古诗,怀古咏史诗,主要是以历史事件、历史人物、历史陈迹为题材,来表达感慨兴衰、寄托哀思、托古讽今等目的。欣赏这类诗歌,要了解作者写了怎样的历史事件、历史人物、历史陈迹,他在诗中表现出什么态度,这种态度又是运用什么方法来表达的。二、.结合注释,理解诗歌大意三、羊公是一个什么样的人?作者借羊公碑表达了什么情感?、2四、颈联的写景,对于表达情感有什么作用?规律总结怀古咏史诗,主要是以历史事件、历史人物、历史陈迹为题材来表达情感。怀历史人物的诗歌:作者追念古人一般是古人的身世与际遇和作者有了某种相似性或相反,或是对比失落仰慕历史人物,或是与历史人物同病相怜,抒发自己渴望建功立业或怀才不遇的感伤。怀历史陈迹往往表达物是人非、人事沧桑、昔盛今衰、时光流逝的感慨。怀历史事件往往感慨国运衰微、抒发爱国情怀、揭露统治者的昏庸腐朽、奢侈淫逸等。五、阅读下面两首诗。然后回答问题。越中览古李白越王勾践破吴归,将士还家尽锦衣。宫女如花满春殿,只今惟有鹧鸪飞。这首诗抒发了诗人怎样的感慨?

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