1、1完形填空 记叙文精选大题A【2018全国 II】Two weeks earlier,my son, Ben, had got in touch.Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id 1 seen him. So imagine my 2 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 3 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supp
2、osed to 4 . The bay was 5 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 6 , I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in 7 . Somethings not 8 ! I took off my T-shirt and 9 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He
3、was 10 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped 11 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 12 to me. Those brown eyes were very 13 .“Whats his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 14 . That stranger
4、 was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 15,after a brief stay in hospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed to 16 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 17 to me. I just want to say thank you, he said.You 18 my life!I still cant believe what a 1
5、9 it was. Im just so glad I was there 20 to help my son.1.A. also B. often C. even D. last2.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry3.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed4.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle5.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed6.A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser7.A. troubl
6、e B. advance C. question D. battle8.A. real B. right C. fair D. fit9.A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell210.A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking11.A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep12.A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed13.A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar14.A. agree
7、d B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew15.A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly16.A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave17.A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed18.A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided19.A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain20.A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpo
8、se【答案】1-20 DACCA BABCD CBDDA DBCAB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者 13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点，作者救了一个年轻人，没有想到的是，年轻人竟然是自己 13年未见的儿子。1. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经 13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A. also 也；B. often 经常；C. even 甚至；D. last 上一次，故选 D项切题。2.考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，13 年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子的电子邮件，并且说要来看自己。由此可以推知，我很快乐、开心。A. delight高
9、兴，愉快；B. relief (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；C. anger 怒，忿怒；D. worry 担心。故选 A项切题。3.考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知，作者 13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子要来拜访自己的电子邮件，肯定是欣喜若狂。A. scared惊恐的；B. shocked震惊的；C. thrilled欣喜若狂的；D. ashamed惭愧的。故选 C项切题。4. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知，我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们应该在那里见面。A. talk谈话；B. stay停留； C. meet 见面；D. settle 解决。故选 C项切题。5. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上
10、下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed沐浴的，淋漓的；B. clean清洁的，干净的；C. deep 深的；D. formed 成形的。故选 A项切题。6. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A. faster迅速的；B. closer 靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C. heavier重的，沉重的；D. 3wiser有智慧的；聪明的。故选 B项切题。7. 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A. trouble麻烦，困难；B. advance 前进，进展；C. ques
11、tion 问题，疑问；D. battle 战斗，战役。故选 A项切题。8. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事不正常。A. real真实的；B. right正确的，正常的；C. fair 公平的；D. fit 合适的。故选 B项切题。9. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的 T恤衫，跳入水中。A. stared盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；B. sank下沉，沉没；C. dived潜水，跳水；D. fell打倒；击倒。故选 C项切题。10. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文 a man lying across the middle和下文
12、He was unconscious可知，应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A. arguing争论，辩论；B. fighting打架；C. shouting呼喊；D. shaking摇动。故选 D项切题。11. 考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A. lead领导，引导，带领；B. persuade说服，劝服；C. carry搬运，装运；D. keep 保持；保存，保留；故选 C项切题。12. 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。occur 跟 to短语时，表示“想到” ，而不是“发生” ，happen 后接不定式，是“碰巧“的意思。故选 B项切题。13. 考查
13、形容词词义辨析。根据下文， “Whats his name?”可知，他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A. sharp锐利的；锋利的；B. pleasant愉快的，快乐的，舒适的；C. attractive有吸引力的；引人注目的；D. familiar亲密的，熟悉的。故选 D项切题。14. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That stranger was my son”可知，我马上就知道。A. agreed同意，赞成，承认，答应；B. hesitated犹豫，踌躇；C. doubted怀疑；疑惑；D. knew知道，了解。故选 D项切题。15. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知，应该是幸运地。A
14、. Fortunately幸运地，侥幸地；B. Frankly率直地，坦白地，真诚地；C. Sadly 悲哀地，悲伤地；D. Suddenly 突然地，忽然地；故选 A项切题。16. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前 was well enough可知，应该是被允许出院。A. return返回；报答；B. relax放松，休息；C. speak 说；D. leave 离开。故选 D项切题。17. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I just want to say thank you”可知，Ben 转向我向我说谢谢。A. joked开玩笑；B. turned 转向；C. listened 听；D. po
15、inted 指出。故选 B项切题。18. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I helped carry the man out of the water”可知，应该是挽救了我的生命。A. created创造；创作；B. honored尊敬；尊重；给与荣誉；C. saved救，拯救；D. guided指导，指挥；故选 C项切题。19. 考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A. coincidence 巧合，巧事；B. change 改变，变更，变换；C. pity 怜悯，同情；D. pain 疼痛；痛苦。故选 A项切题。420. 考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的
16、儿子。A. on board在船上；B. in time及时；C. for sure 肯定；D. on purpose 目的。故选 B项切题。B【2018天津】No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own _21_.I learned this lesson from a(n) _22_ many years ago. I took the head _23_job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a wea
17、k football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the _24_ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to _25_the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappoin
18、tment we were defeated. I couldnt _26_ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to _27_ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were _28_me. I had to change my _29_about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build
19、a little _30_. Most important, I began to treat them like _31_. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their _32_, we met every day and _33_passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our _34_on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to _35_
20、. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a _36_for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest _37_of my life！From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the lead
21、er can _38_ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and_39_them. I helped them to see themselves _40_, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.21.A.luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature22.A.experiment B. experience C. visit D. show23. A. operating
22、B. editing C. consulting D. coaching24. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new25. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with26. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret527. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand28. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about29.
23、A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention30. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship31. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. leaners32. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor33. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced34. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake35. A. re
24、lax B. improve C. expand D. defend36. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor37. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers38. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect 39. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed40. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently【答案】21-40 CBDDB AAC
25、AC BDAB CBDAD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。21. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句 No one is born a winner.（没有人天生就是赢家） ，根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选 C。22. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A .experiment 实
26、验；B. experience 经历；C. visit 参观；D. show 展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选 B。23. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching指导。根据后文 Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选 D
27、。24. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. successful 成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strong强壮的；D. new新的。根据前半句 It was a tradition for the schools old team中的 old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选 D。25. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. cheer for为欢呼；B. prepare for为准备；C. help with帮助某人做；D. finish with结束于；和断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比6赛。故选 B。26. 考查动词以及对语
28、境的理解。A. believe 相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据前句 but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选 A。27. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. realize 意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。短语 come to realize开始意识到。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选 A。28. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. reacting to对起反应；B. looking for寻找；C
29、. depending on依靠；D. caring about 关心。但他们都在依靠我。故选 C。29. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选 B。30. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. pride 自豪，自尊心；B. culture文化；C. fortune幸运；D. relationship关系。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。故选 A。31. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. leaders 领导；B. partners伙
30、伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据后文 Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选 C。32. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. reward报酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据 That summer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选 B。33. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习
31、。根据上文 The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to _the game.提示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。故选 D。34. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. defeat 打败；B. decline 跌落；C. accident 事故；D. mistake 错误。根据上文 but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可得出答案。在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选 A。35. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. relax放松；B. improve提高，改善；C. expand扩
32、大；D. defend防御。根据前句 we won our first game and our second可知，我们继续在提高。故选 B。36. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. shame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor赞成。即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故选 C。37. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. chances 机会；B. thrills 激动；C. concerns 关心；D. offers 提供。根据前句 My boys beat the best team in Georgia可知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选 B。3
33、8. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. surprise惊讶；B. serve服务；C. interest兴趣；D. offers提供。从这次经历，我意识到领袖的态度如何能够呈现给队里的每个成员。故选 D。39. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. encouraged 鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed影响。根据 I pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选 A。740. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据后句 an
34、d they built themselves into winners.可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选 D。模拟精做【2018江苏】Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been_41_ to pay lawyers fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a _42_ disease. There was no _43_, only pain reli
35、ef.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a _44_ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers(徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and _45_ recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the _46_ low by living on
36、 boiled noodles, with the _47_ hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is _48_ in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up _49_and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot _50_than they remember it was in their 20s. Ra
37、ynor_51_ all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial _52_, found his symptoms were strangely _53_ by their daily tiring journey._54_, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had _55_ forever. “Our hair was fried and
38、falling out, nails broken, clothes _56_ to a thread, but we were alive.“During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, “_57_ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) _58_ written book. It had also given me a _59_, eithe
39、r to leave that page _60_ or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”41. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up42. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious43. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise44. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail45. A. expected B. frightening C. disappoint
40、ing D. surprising46. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance847. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant48. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal49. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly50. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier51. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled
41、52. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research53. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased54. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently55. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost56. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed57. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness58
42、. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally59. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break60. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing【答案】41-60 BDABD ABDCA CACBD CDBAC【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Winn夫妇投资失败变得一无所有，更糟糕的是丈夫被诊断为重疾。然而他们没有放弃，决定徒步野外旅行。出乎意料的是，丈夫的症状渐渐减少了，夫妇二人变得越来越强壮了，妻子也开始了自然作家的生涯。41. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. drawn
43、up起草；B. used up用光；C. backed up拥堵；D. kept up保持。根据后面的 to pay lawyers fees.提示可知，他们的积蓄都用光了。故选 B。42. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. mild 温和的；B. common共同的；C. preventable可预防的；D. serious严重的。根据后句 There was no, only pain relief.可知，Moth 被诊断为严重的疾病。故选 D。43.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. cure对策；B. luck幸运；C. care关心；D. promise诺言。名词 cure在这里表示“治
44、疗的方法” 。没有任何治疗的方法，只有止疼。故选 A。44.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. business 事务；B. walking 走；C. bus 公交；D. rail 栏杆。根据后句as they caught sight of an old hikers(徒步旅行者)guide.可知，他们决定作一次徒步旅行。故选 B。45. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. expected预期的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。这是一次漫长的旅程，经历了不寻常的艰苦和惊人的恢复。故选D。946. 考查名词以
45、及对语境的理解。A. budget 预算；B. revenue税收；C. compensation赔偿； D. allowance津贴。他们计划靠吃煮面条来维持低预算。故选 A。47. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. frequent 频繁的；B. occasional 偶尔的；C. abundant 大量的； D. constant不断的。偶尔也会有汉堡包店的款待。故选 B。48. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. unpopular不受欢迎的；B. lawful合法的；C. attractive 吸引人的；D. illegal 非法的。根据后句 To avoid being caught
46、,可知，在英国，野营是非法的。故选 D。49. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. soon不久；B. early早的；C. late迟的；D. slowly慢慢地。根据后句 and packed it away early in the morning.中的 early提示可知，他们不得不晚些时候把帐篷搭起来。故选 C。50. 考查形容词比较级以及对语境的理解。A. harder 更难的；B. easier 更容易的；C. cheaper 更便宜的；D. funnier 可笑的。根据常识可知，Winns 夫妇很快发现在他们 50多岁的每日徒步旅行要比他们所记的在他们 20多岁的每日徒步旅行要艰难
47、的很多。故选 A。51. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. rolled滚动；B. bled流血；C. ached疼；D. trembled发抖。根据常识可知，Raynor 浑身疼。故选 C。52. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. struggle斗争；B. progress进展；C. excitement激动；D. research研究。经过最初的与病魔作斗争。故选 A。53. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. developed发展；B. controlled控制；C. reduced减少；D. increased增加。发现他的症状不可思议的减少了。故选 C。54. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。
48、A. Initially起初；B. Eventually最终；C. Temporarily临时地；D. Consequently因此。最终，这对夫妇发现他们的身体变好了。故选 B。55. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. gained获得；B. kept保持；C. wounded受伤；D. lost失去。根据前句 with re-found strong muscles 可知他们原以为永远失去的强壮的肌肉又再现了。故选 D。56. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. sewn缝；B. washed洗；C. worn穿破；D. ironed熨。这里指他们的衣服破成了线状物。故选 C。57. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. Doctors 医生；B. Hiking徒步旅行；C. Lawyers律师；D. Homelessness无家可归。无家可归夺走了我所有的物质。故选 D。58. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。 A. well 好；B. partly 部分地；C. neatly 整洁地；D. originally 起初。在写好了一部分的书的最后留一页空白页。故选 B。59. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. choice选择；B. reward报酬；C. promise许诺； D. break休息。根据后句 either
