1、1第四部分 初中阶段重点短语梳理(一)动词短语(共收录368个)1.同一动词型(共收录137个)look短语(13个)look after照料；照顾look around四处环顾look at看look for寻找；寻求look like看起来像look out留神；当心look over(仔细)检查look through快速查看；浏览look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look back at回首(往事)；回忆；回顾look down upon瞧不起；看低look forward to盼望；期待look up to(admire)钦佩；仰慕take短语(32个)take
2、 action采取行动take after(look like)(外貌或行为)像take away拿走；带走take care当心；小心take down拆除；往下拽；记录take exercise做运动take in吸入；吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞take on呈现；雇佣take out取出；拿出take over接收；接管take place发生；出现take turns轮流take up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做take a break/breaks(take a rest)休息take a message捎个口信；传话take
3、a photo/photos给拍照take a risk/risks冒险take a shower洗淋浴take a trip去旅行take a vacation去度假take a walk散步；走一走take care of(look after)照顾；处理take ones order点菜take ones place代替；替换take ones temperature量体温take ones time不急，慢慢来take part in参加take pride in(be proud of)为感到自豪take the subway乘地铁take an interest in对感兴趣tur
4、n短语(9个)turn around转身；好转turn down拒绝；调低(音量)turn off关掉turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turn out结果是turn over翻身；翻转turn right/left向右/左转turn to向求助turn up调高；调 大give短语(8个)give away赠送；捐赠give back还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in屈服；让步give out分发；散发give up放弃give birth to生(孩子)；产生give sb.a hand帮助某人give sb.a lift捎某人一程put短语(9个)put away把收起来
5、；储存备用putback把放回put down放下；写下putinto将放入put on增加(体重)；穿上(衣服)put off推迟put out扑灭；熄灭(火)2put up搭起；举起put sth.to good use好好利用某物come短语(13个)come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)come along到达；跟随；进步come back回来；回想起come down崩塌；降落；下降come from来自come in进入；进来come on快点儿；加油come out出来；出版come over顺便来访；过来come true实现；成为现实come up破土而出；上升come
6、 to oneself苏醒；恢复知觉come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)get短语(21个)get away逃离get back返回；恢复get down下来；落下get dressed穿上衣服get from从得到get into陷入；参与get lost迷路get mad大动肝火；气愤get married结婚get off下车get on穿上；上车；进展get over克服get popular受欢迎；流行get to到达get up起床；站起get a surprise吃惊get out of离开；从出来get ready for为做准备get used to习惯于
7、get along/on with和睦相处；关系良好get in the way of挡的路；妨碍keep短语(10个)keep off避开；不接近keep on继续(进行)keep out不许入内；挡在外面keep up with跟上keepdown控制；抑制keepaway from避免接近；远离keep in touch with与保持联系keepto oneself保守秘密keep an eye on留意；密切注视keep ones cool沉住气；保持冷静go短语(14个)go along沿着走go away走开go back回去go by(时间)逝去；过去go down下去；下降g
8、o off(闹钟)发出响声go on继续go outside去户外go out外出(娱乐)go over仔细检查；复习go through经历，遭受；通过go wrong出毛病，发生故障go to the movies去看电影go out of ones way特地；格外努力fall短语(8个)fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall over绊倒；发生故障fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着fall in love爱上；喜欢上fall behind落后fall into掉进里fall off减少；下降；跌落fall ill患病；病倒2同一介词/副词型(共收录191个) up短语(26个
9、)bring up养育；抚养call up打电话给(某人)；征召cheer up(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净cut up切碎dress up装扮；乔装打扮eat up吃光3end up最终成为；最后处于fix up修理；装饰get up起床；站起give up放弃grow up长大；成熟；成长hang up挂断电话hurry up赶快；急忙(做某事)look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看make up编造(故事、谎言等)mix up混合；混淆open up打开pick up捡起；拿起put up搭起；举起；张贴ring up打电话set up建
10、立；设立show up赶到；出现store up储存，积聚take up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up想出out短语(28个)blow out吹灭break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bring out使显现；使表现出check out察看，观察；调查clean out清除；把打扫干净clear out清理；丢掉come out出版；发表；结果是cut out删除；删去eat out出去吃饭find out查明；发现；了解get out出去；离开give out分发；散发go out外出(娱乐)hand out分发hang out闲逛；常去某处keep out不许入内；
11、挡在外面lay out摆弄；布置leave out不包括；不提及；忽略point out指出put out扑灭rush out冲出去sell out卖光set out出发；启程take out取出；拿出try out参加选拔；试用work out成功地发展；解决help (sb.) out(帮助)分担工作、解决难题run out (of)用尽；耗尽off短语(18个)break off突然中止；中断cleanoff把擦掉cut off切除drop off减少；下降get off下车go off(闹钟)发出响声keep off避开；不接近pay off付清(欠款等)put off推迟ring o
12、ff挂断电话；停止讲话run off跑掉；迅速离开set off动身；启程show off炫耀；卖弄shut off关闭；停止运转take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞turn off关掉kick sb.off开除某人see sb.off为某人送行on短语(12个)come on快点儿；加油concentrate on全神贯注于depend on依靠；信赖fight on坚持hold on等一等(别挂电话)keep on继续(进行)live on以为主食；靠为生pass on传递put on增加(体重)；穿上(衣服)try on试穿turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开work o
13、n从事；忙于away短语(7个)4get away逃离give away赠送；捐赠go away走开put away把收起来run away跑开take away拿走throw away扔掉；抛弃for短语(7个)ask for要求care for照顾；非常喜欢leave for离开(去另一个地方)look for寻找；寻求pay for付费；付出代价prepare for为做准备wait for等候；等待in短语(9个)arrive in(get to)到达believe in信任；信赖call in召来；叫来hand in交上；提交；呈送join in(take part in)参加liv
14、e in居住在take in吸入；吞入(体内)take part in参加take pride in为 感到自豪at短语(8个)aim at瞄准；旨在look at看laugh at嘲笑knock at敲point at指向stare at凝视shout at冲大声叫嚷smile at冲微笑about短语(8个)argue about为争吵care about关心；在意hear about听说know about了解；知道learn about了解；学习talk about谈论；讨论；议论think about思考；思索worry about担心；烦恼from短语(6个)come from来自
15、hear from接到(某人的)信、电话等learn from向学习separate from分离；隔开keepaway from避免接近；远离stay away from与保持距离with短语(13个)agree with赞同begin/start with以开始comparewith比较；对比communicate with与交流connectwith把和连接(或联系起来)deal with对付；应付(常与how连用)do with处理(常与what连用)help (sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助(某人)providewith给提供catch up with跟上；赶上come u
16、p with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)get along/on well with和睦相处；关系良好keep in touch with与保持联系to短语(14个)get to到达look up to钦佩；仰慕shout to对大声喊叫stick to坚持；固守talk to跟说pay attention to注意；关注look forward to盼望；期待belong to属于lead to导致；通向listen to听point to指向turn to向求助hold on to继续；坚持；保持help oneself to请随便吃点down短语(14个)cut down砍倒5die
17、 down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌lie down躺下pull down拆下；摧毁take down拆除；往下拽；记录turn down拒绝write down写下；记录下letdown使失望break down发生故障calm down(keep calm)保持冷静go down下去；下降put down记下；放下sit down坐下back短语(7个)bring back恢复；使想起；归还talk back回嘴；顶嘴call (sb.) back(给某人)回电话come back回来get back回来give back归还；送回pay back偿还( 借款
18、等)into短语(5个)walk into走路时撞着get into陷入；参与fall into落入；陷入knock into与相撞look into向里面看；调查over短语(5个)fall over绊倒；发生故障come over顺便来访get over克服；恢复；原谅go over仔细检查；复习look over检查of短语(4个)hear of听说think of思考；考虑get out of离开；从出来take care of照顾；照看3动词(sb.) to do型(共收录17个)allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事choose to do sth.选择做某事deci
19、de to do sth.决定做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事promise to do sth.承诺做某事refuse to
20、do sth.拒绝做某事manage to do sth.成功做某事；设法做成某事4动词doing 型(共收录9个)avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事keep doing sth.坚持做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事stand doing sth.容忍做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事5既可用动词to do型，也可用动词doing 型(共收录14个)forget to do
21、sth.忘记要做某事(未做)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)need to do sth.需要去做某事(主语为人，主动含义)need doing sth.某事需要被做(主语为物，被动含义)mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事remember to do sth.记得要去做某事(未做)remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事(未做)regret doing sth.后悔做过某事(已做)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事6try to do sth.尽力去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事
