1、12019年中考英语完形填空精题（三）Passage ASeveral years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. Its beautiful but its hot in _1_. So I usually returned to my hometown when my _2_ began. It is not big, but its cool and quiet. I could _3_ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One d
2、ay I had some _4_ to solve. But I didnt take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my _5_, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didnt see each other after I _6_ middle school. At first he didnt recognize me. He _7_ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear!
3、Its you, Fred!”Of course we were _8_ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and _9_. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasnt big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I _10_ were in them too. At last I said, “_11_ you lend some dictionarie
4、s to me, please?”“Im sorry I dont lend any books to _12_,” said the young man.“Are you afraid Ill _13_ them?”“No, Im not. Im afraid you wont _14_ them to me. Look! All the books are not _15_, but borrowed!”1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday3. A.
5、 study B. play C. rest D. run4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers10. A. look
6、ed for B. read C. wrote D. looked at211. A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can12. A. other B. the other C. others D. another13. A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know14. A. pay B. return C. use D. look after15. A. made B. picked C. won D. bought【参考答案】22. 名师点评这篇短文主要讲了 Charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他
7、一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。答案简析1. B。hot 应该指的是夏天的天气情况。2. D。大学生暑假回家度假。3. A。学生暑假应该不忘学习。4. C。solve problems 意为“解决问题” 。5. D。根据下文可得知。6. A。finish middle school 表示“中学毕业” 。7. C。look sb. up and down 表示“上下打量某人” ，这时 look用作及物动词。8. B。老同学相见自然是高兴。9. B。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。10. A。根据上下文得知“我”正在寻
8、找一本字典。11. D。这里指征求别人的意见，故用 can。12. C。泛指其他人，故用复数。13. A。 “我”以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。14. B。根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一样借书不还。15. D。这些书都不是买的，而是借的。Passage B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案-广告布告类Good morning, everyone! Welcome to Cool Food Store. Christmas Day is next Sunday. Our 1. _ is on sale for Christmas. 2. _ and have a
9、look. We 3have hamburgers 3. _ only 7 dollars. Do you like snacks（零食）? We 4. _ all kinds（种类）of snacks. You can also buy vegetables at our storepotatoes, 5. _. They are all 6. _. Our drinks（饮料）are all at good 7. _. Juice is 2 dollars. Coke is 3 dollars. How much is our milk? Oh, its only 1 dollar. Do
10、 you need fruit? Come to our store. We have many fruits, like（例如）oranges, pears and strawberries. Our store is open（营业的）8. _ 9:00 am to 9:00 pm every day. 9. _ want it, we have it. Come to our store to buy some of your favorite food. Then you can have a 10. _ dinner with your family on Christmas Day
11、. 【小题 1】 Aclothes Bfood Cwatch Dbook【小题 2】 ATo go BTo come CCome DTake【小题 3】 Afor Bwith Cat Dto【小题 4】 Abuy Bhelp Chas Dsell【小题 5】 Aapples Bcarrots Csalad Drice【小题 6】 Adifficult Bbusy Cnice Dhappy【小题 7】 Adays Bpictures Ccolors Dprices【小题 8】 Aabout Bfrom Cin Dfor【小题 9】 AWe BThey CYou DHe【小题 10】 Aborin
12、g Bbig Clate DfreePassage C4阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CONCORDE, the worlds fastest passenger plane, will soon be over 33 years old. It first 1_ on 2 March 1969 in France. Concorde was developed by _2_ France and Britain. From 1956 these two countries had a 3_ of a supersonic（超声波）pa
13、ssenger plane. In 1962 they started to _4_ together on the project. The plane 5 over 1.5 billion pounds to develop. It is the most tested plane in the history. It was given over 5,000 hours of testing. Concorde flies at twice the speed of 6 . This means that it 7 only 3 hours 25 minutes to fly betwe
14、en London and New York, compare with 7-8 hours in other passenger jets. Because _8_ the five-hour time difference between the USA and Britain, it is _9 to travel west on Concorde and arrive in New York before you leave London! You can catch the 10:30am 10 from London, Heathrow and start work in New
15、York an hour 11 ! Concorde is much used by business people and film stars. _12_ Concorde is built at a cost of 55 million pounds. Twenty have been built so _13_. Air France and British Airway _14_ the most. They each _15_ seven planes. 1. A. invented B. produced C. flew D. took off 2. A. both B. amo
16、ng C. between D. of3. A. talk B. dream C. meeting D. fight 4. A. work B. do C. carry D. finish5. A. paid B. wanted C. needed D. cost6. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. shout 7. A. spends B. takes C. covers D. travels8. A. for B. at C. in D. of9. A. possible B. impossible C. real D. unreal10. A. plane B
17、. passenger C. flight D. airline 11. A. later B. late C. earlier D. early A. everyone B. each C. either D. any13. A. far B. long C. easy D. fast14. A. build B. make C. sell D. own15. A. had B. has C. have D. are having5名师点评本文讲解的是关于世界上最快的客机协和式飞机（CONDORDE）的发展史。年的历史、英法联手打造、耗资十多个亿、两倍于声速无一不使人们叹为观止。答案简析C。
18、本句如选 invented或 produced，得用被动语态，took off 是“起飞”的意思，这里意指“它第一次飞行是在”因此，用 flew最为恰当。A。bothand 是固定短语，为“两者都”的意思。B。根据文意， “两个国家都有造超声波飞机的梦想” ，而不是“谈话” 、 “会议” 、或“战斗” 。A。work on sth.意为“致力于” 。D。cost“耗资” 。paid，wanted 的主语应是人，needed 指根据计划需要耗资等的数量，cost本身就表示花费成本的数量。B。voice 意为“嗓音” ；noise 意为“噪音” ；shout 意为“大叫声” ；speed of s
19、ound 意为“声速” 。B。固定短语 it takes sb. some time to do sth. D。because 后面是一个名词性词组，所以用 because of 意为“由于的原因” 。本句意为“由于英、美之间的五个小时的时间差” 。A。根据上下文之间的联系，意为“你坐协和式飞机从 London到 New York，有可能已经到了New York，而还没离开 London。 （这是由于时差） 。C。catch the flight 意为“赶上某次航班” 。C。下文省略了“than in London” 。B。 “每架飞机” ，只有用 each，其他都不对。A。so far “到
20、目前为止” ，本句意为“到目前为止，已造出二十架飞机”D。通过上下文可知，这两个机场所拥有的协和式飞机最多。C。本句的主语是 they，而 each只是同位语，所以不可用 has，have 一般不用进行时态，所以不可选 D。Passage DFour of my friends and I gathered at our favorite restaurant for Annas birthday party. We were all having a good time when suddenly Julia said, “Hey! Lets go to _1_ house and part
21、y on!”6“Im not sure if its a good idea,” I said. I looked to the others for support, but it seemed they were _2_ going to Julias house, for they didnt know how to say “_3_”to Julia. Julia always tried to bully(欺负) the rest of us. She knew that we would all get into trouble with our parents _4_ we le
22、ft the restaurant. But that didnt stop her.“Dont forget Annas mother will bring the birthday cake at 8:30,” I said, “We _5_ wait until Annas mother arrives!”“Dont be _6_. Shell find us,” Julia said, laughing, like it was no big deal.“My mother is coming here to pick me up,” I _7_, not wanting to tel
23、l her I knew my mother wouldnt force me to go.“Stay here _8_ yourself,” Julia said, “The rest of us are going.” Then she began calling me name.I felt tears coming to my eyes, so I ran to the bathroom. I felt so childish, crying alone. Its really hard to go _9_ your friends, especially when youre hop
24、ing to be popular with them. A moment later, Amanda came in and said, “Julia is just that _10_. I agree with you. If we get out right now, maybe we can persuade(劝说) the others to stay.”“Im staying here with Susan,” Amanda said as soon as we _11_ to the table. Then she said something I hadnt expected
25、. “If I leave, Ill get into trouble with my parents, so lets take Susans _12_.Anna looked happy again as she said, “My mother wouldnt agree, either. Ill stay with you two.” “Okay, Ill stay, too,” Ellie added.“_13_, Im not going alone. I have to stay! Oh!” Julia said.I was surprised it was so _14_. N
26、one of the girls left and I knew it was because Amanda sided with me.I guess its true that theres strength in _15_. Friends can influence each other, for good or bad.1. A. her B. your C. my D. their2. A. trying B. considering C. imagining D. suggesting3. A. yes B. no C. great D. sorry4. A. before B.
27、 after C. when D. if5. A. need B. cant C. should D. mustnt6. A. silly B. worry C. sad D. late77. A. lied B. shouted C. complained D. doubted8. A. for B. by C. with D. around9. A. with B. along C. for D. against10. A. matter B. state C. shape D. way11. A. got B. back C. returned D. pointed12. A. advi
28、ce B. offer C. answer D. plan13. A. Great B. Well C. Bad D. Good14. A. polite B. direct C. wise D. simple15. A. numbers B. danger C. trouble D. common1. 【答案】C【考点】人称代词【解析】联系上下文，由第二段 “going to Julias house”可知。2. 【答案】B【考点】动词【解析】联系上下文，由第二段“I looked to the others for support, but”中的 but可知，大家的想法和我的不同，我不想去
29、，大家还在考虑去的。3. 【答案】B【考点】交际用语【解析】联系上下文，Julia 经常欺负其他人，但是其他人都没有反抗，都赞同她的意见，可知其他人不会和 Julia说”不” 。4. 【答案】D【考点】连词【解析】联系上下文， 由下文“If I leave, Ill get into trouble with my parents, so lets take Susans _12_.”可知，如果离开饭店，他们都会有麻烦。5. 【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】情态动词辨析。Anna 的妈妈会送蛋糕来，我们应该一直等到她来，应该是 should。6. 【答案】A【考点】形容词【解析】联系上下文。
30、Julia 觉得可以让 Anna妈妈自己找，所以认为不需要等他，觉得Susan比较蠢。7. 【答案】A【考点】动词【解析】动词辨析。根据下上文“My mother is coming here to pick me up,” I _7_, 8not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldnt force me to go.我们可以判断我在说谎。8. 【答案】B【考点】介词【解析】根据上下文，Julia 让 Susan一个人呆在饭店，所以为 by yourself。9. 【答案】D【考点】介词【解析】根据上下文 “hard”可以知道和朋友意见不一致时
31、比较难受，所以选 against。 10. 【答案】D【考点】名词【解析】根据上下文，她就是那样的，所以选 way。11. 【答案】C 【考点】动词【解析】联系上下文可知，我们回到了桌子上。12. 【答案】A【考点】名词【解析】联系上下文， “If I leave, Ill get into trouble with my parents, so lets take Susans _12_.”Amanda意见和 Susan意见一致，接受建议。13. 【答案】B【考点】情景口语【解析】日常对话连接词，表示好吧，用 well。14. 【答案】D【考点】形容词【解析】 根据上下文，Susan 本来觉
32、得大家都不赞同她的想法，结果大家都赞同了，发现如此简单。15. 【答案】A【考点】名词【解析】根据文章，I guess its true that theres strength in _15_.有大量的力量。 【参考答案】CBBDC AABDD CABDAPassage E阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。9If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day? It may be a little difficult. But 16 from Xian did it
33、.On Apirl 10th, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University 17 the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charity for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this 18 . Students had to live and they had to deal with a lot of 19 tasks. It has happene
34、d in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.To 20 , many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and 21 got one chance. “We were sad when they said 22 . But slowly, we got used to it,” he sai
35、d. After being a waiter for an hour, he 23 25 yuan.Some made use of their talents 24 singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped 25 . Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工). “This showed its 26 to learn a special skill,” he sai
36、d.Living was hard, 27 finishing the tasks was not any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a 28 time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned 29 to persuade(说服) others. From a balloon t
37、o a cake to a bottle of yogurt., after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,” he said, “we would 30 all of the money we had raised to poor schools in Tibet.”( ) 16. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. waiters( ) 17. A. took a look at B. took photos of C. took care of D. took part in( ) 18
38、. A. activity B. party C. celebration D. festival( ) 19. A. easy B. hard C. perfect D. secret( ) 20. A. make trouble B. make paper C. make money D. make music( ) 21. A. finally B. quickly C. recently D. suddenly( ) 22. A. hello B. thanks C. yes D. no10( ) 23. A. borrowed B. paid C. got D. spent( ) 2
39、4. A. by B. from C. with D. about( ) 25. A. him B. her C. them D. us( ) 26. A. important B. difficult C. possible D. interesting( ) 27. A. or B. if C. as D. but( ) 28. A. long B. short C. right D. wrong( ) 29. A. where B. why C. how D. when( ) 30. A. show B. bring C. afford D. give【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中描
40、述了西北工业大学附中的 60多名学生，参加了名叫潜移默化教育的慈善机构组织的一元都市生存活动。他们用 1元钱不仅自己在大城市生活了一天，而且还挣了钱，捐献给了西藏的贫困学校。文章告诉我们，只要努力坚持，不仅自己能够生活下来，而且还能帮助别人。16. B 根据下文 On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School可推知，此处是学生。故选 B。17. D 由空后的 the One Yuan Metropolis Survival这是一个活动可知，此处是参加这个活动。故选 D。18. A 根据上文，这个名叫 Imperceptible
41、 Education慈善机构为青少年举办可推知，此处是活动。故选 A。19. B 根据句意“学生不得不生活，而且还要处理很多的任务。 ”可推知这些任务对他们来说是艰巨的。故选 B。20. C 根据下文 many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was可推知，他们做这些的目的是为了挣钱。故选 C。21. A 根据句意“14 岁的张奇粤向十多家餐馆寻求工作，得到了一个机会。 ”可推知，此处是最后的意思。故选 A。22. D 由主句中的 sad可推知，此处是说“不”的意思。故选 D。23. C 由从句句意“在当一个小时
42、的服务员后”可推知，此处是“得到”的意思。故选 C。24. A 由句意“有些人充分利用他们的才能在公园或购物中心唱歌，跳舞。 ”可推知，“通过的”要用介词 by。故选 A。25. C 根据上文中的 some可推知，此处是指代“他们”的意思。故选 C。26. A 根据上文 drew pictures and made paper crafts可推知，此处是“重要的”意思。11故选 A。27. D 由句意“生存很难，完成任务更不容易。 ”可推知，此处表示转折的意义。故选D。28. B 由他们所给的时间只有一天，可推知，他们必须在短时间内完成任务。故选 B。29. C 根据下文可推知，他们学会了说服别人的方式，即“怎样说服别人” 。故选 C。30. D 由句意“我们将把筹集的所有的钱西藏的贫困学校。 ”可推知，此处是“捐给”的意思。故选 D。
