2019二年级语文上册课文515《大禹治水》(第一课时)教案新人教版.doc

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1、1大禹治水(第一课时)1.会认“洪、毒”等15个生字,会写“洪、灾、难”等8个生字。2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。3.理解课文内容,知道大禹治水的过程,感受大禹的聪明才智和无私奉献的精神。1.会认“洪、毒”等15个生字,会写“洪、灾、难”等8个生字。2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。一、情境导入,初步感知1.讲故事引入课题:后羿射日夸父逐日女娲补天精卫填海神话故事都歌颂了真、善、美,寄托了人们美好的愿望,今天,就让我们走进其中的一个动人的传说大禹治水。(板书课题,齐读课题)2.我这儿还有一段关于“禹”的三字经:禹能干,治洪水,过家门,而不入。读一读,你知道禹做了一件什么事情吗?(治理洪水)

2、。3.小结:这就是我们今天要学的课文,读了课题,你想知道什么?(为什么?怎样?结果?)。二、初读课文,学习生字1.出示自读要求。(1)自由朗读课文,借助拼音,读准字音,读通句子。(2)画出生字、词语,多读几遍。2.小组学习。(1)组长检查生字读音。(2)交流识字方法。(3)接读课文。23.检查小组学习情况。(1)课件出示生字、词语:洪水 毒蛇 猛兽 伤害 灾难 仍然 消退 继续 认为 教训 被子 恢复指名开火车朗读,师生正音。齐读。去掉拼音朗读。三情景朗读。1.教师范读,提醒学生认真听,注意生字的读音。2.指名分自然段朗读,教师相机指导,要注意字音准确、语言顺畅。3.初步感知课文大意。说说读了

3、课文之后,知道了什么。(说说读了课文之后,知道了什么?(引导学生自由说,帮助学生提取文本信息,能用自己的话简要说说大禹为什么治水?为什么能成功?)四.识记生字,指导书写1.引导学生运用学过的方法自主认字,说说哪些字是自己已经认识的,是从什么渠道或通过什么方法认识的。2.指导书写。(1)课件出示“洪、灾、难、道、认、被、业、产”。(2)观察字的结构,说说书写注意点,以及每一笔在田字格中的位置。预设:产:是独体字,上窄下宽,“丶”在竖中线上,上横短要稍微上翘,下横长要在横中线上,“丿”要舒展。难:左右结构;注意中间“亻”要在竖中线上,左边的“又”最后一笔变成“丶”,右边的横间距均匀。根据字谜识记生字:头(首)先走(辶)(道)。一“人”说话“讠”(认)。“立”字多一“丿”,工厂工人忙(产)。(3)教师范写,引导学生边观察边书空,注意笔顺。(4)学生在田字格里描红并仿写,教师提醒写字姿势。3.巩固生字:抄写今天学的8个生字。3大禹治水鲧堵禹导

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