1、12019中考英语阅读理解优练（1）Passage A（2019 中考科普环保类选练）PollutionHundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution （污染）. Water pollution has made our rivers an
2、d lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Its bad to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the
3、 polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog（烟雾）. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustnt blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can
4、put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution. 1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much hard
5、er than it is today because _. A. there were not any modern machines B. there was no modern medicine C. both A and BD. there were not many people 2. What is the biggest problem in todays life? A. Water pollution B. Air pollution 2C. Noise D. Pollution3. The most serious kind of pollution is _. A. no
6、ise pollution B. air pollutionC. water pollution D. A, B and C4. Factories must clean their water _. A. before they are thrown away B. when they are thrown away C. after it is thrown away D. before it is thrown away 5. From the passage we know that _. A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all B.
7、today people dont have to talk to each other in a loud voice C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution参考答案 CDBDDPassage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类House for Rent（出租）4 sunny bedrooms with one big kitchen2,000 yuan a monthCall Mr. Li at
8、 812-2457.School Bus Driver WantedExperience （经验）needed.Call Mrs. Chen at 812-8988 between 10 a.m. and 5 p.m. on weekdays.Lost CatIts black and white with blue eyes. Its big.Call Mr. Brown at 812-9887.American Dreams in ChinaSaturday and SundayPeace Cinema40 yuan (free for children under 12 )Call 81
9、2-8866 for more information.【小题 1】If you want to rent a house, you can call . A812-2457 B812-9887 C812-8988 D812-88663【小题 2】 lost a black and white cat. AMr. Li BMr. Brown CMrs. Chen DMr. Zhou【小题 3】You can call Mrs. Chen . Abetween 9 a.m. and 6 p.m. on Monday Bbetween 9 a. m. and 6 p. m. on Thursday
10、Cbetween 10 a.m. and 5 p. m. on FridayDbetween 10 a. m. and 5 p.m. on Sunday【小题 4】If Mr. Zhou wants to see American Dreams in China with his11-year-old son, he will pay . A20 yuan B40 yuan C60 yuan D80 yuan【小题 5】Which of the following is TRUE? AMr. Li wants to buy a house.BWe cant get any informatio
11、n about films.CIf you find a cat, you can call Mr. Li.DMrs. Chen needs a school bus driver with experience.Passage C阅读理解。For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way:“She
12、was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobsand in languages.4Fashions change as ti
13、me goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is n
14、atural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspaper, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.( )1. From this passage we know that “fash
15、ion” means _.A. clothes B. many things C. most of the popular things D. everything( )2. Which of the following things is fashionable today?A. Surfing on the Internet.B. Having a family dinner on New Years Day.C. Learning to sing songs on the radio.D. Doing morning exercises at school.( )3. Today fas
16、hions change very quickly because _.A. people read newspaper every day B. radios send information from one country to anotherC. new things that people like are often shown on TV D. people quickly learn what is happening in the world( )4. “There is money in fashion” means _.A. clothes are expensive B
17、. money comes from fashion C. people like new things D. fashions make big money( )5. The best title for the passage is _.A. Fashions B. Fashion mean clothes C. Fashion means money D.A fashionable colour参考答案 15 CADDA 5Passage D入乡随俗When you hear Westerners(西方人)say “Drop in anytime”(随时来玩) or “Come and
18、see me soon”， you should realize that it doesnt mean you are welcome to come over to their houses anytime. Its wise to telephone before visiting someone. Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If
19、you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance(提前) that you will not be there. When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drinks, flowers, and some others. Someti
20、mes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “go_Dutch”， which means each person pays his own bill. 1. When Westerners say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”， it means
21、_. A. you are welcome to visit them anytime B. you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their housesC. they dont want you to visit themD. they will hold a party for you 2. If a Westerner invites you to go to his house, _. A. you may refuse if you dont plan to go
22、B. you have to accept the invitation even though you dont want to goC. you cant accept the invitationD. and if you accept the invitation, you must go 3. If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring?A. Money. B. Televisions. C. Computers. D. Books. 4.
23、The underlined part “go Dutch” means “_” in Chinese. 6A. 去荷兰 B. 去 Dutch 这家餐厅 C. 实行 AA制 D. 请客5. The best title of this passage is _. A. Drop in anytime B. Come and see me soonC. Invitation in Western countries D. Westerners【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西方国家的邀请礼仪。即使西方人说“随时来玩”或“不久后来看我” ，在你去以前也要打电话。如果你没计划去别人家，他邀请
24、时你可以拒绝，如果你接受了邀请，在你去别人家时，最好带一些小礼物。1. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当西方人说“随时来玩”或“不久后来看我” ，它意味着_。A 项：在任何时间拜访他们，你都是受欢迎的；B 项：拜访他们你是受欢迎的，但你仍要在去他们家之前给他们打电话；C 项：他们不想要你拜访他们；D 项：他们要为你举行派对。根据文章第一段最后一句“Its wise to telephone before visiting someone.在拜访某人前打电话是明智的。 ”可知 B项正确。2. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果一位西方人邀请你去他家，_。A 项：如果你没有计划去，你可以拒
25、绝；B 项：即使你不想去，你也不得不接受邀请；C 项：你不能接受邀请；D 项：如果你接受了邀请就必须去。根据文章第二段第一句“Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.除非你真的打算去，否则不要接受邀请。 ”可知选 A。3. D 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：如果你已经接受了去聚会或晚餐的邀请，你要带什么礼物？根据第三段第一句“.it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drinks, flowers, and some others.带小礼
26、物是很有礼貌的，比如几瓶酒、花和其他的东西。 ”分析选项中只有书属于小礼物。故选 D。4. C 【解析】短语意思猜测题。题干意为：划线部分“go Dutch”的汉语意思是_。根据短文最后一段最后一句中“which means each person pays his own bill每个人付自己的账”可推断是“AA 制” 。故选 C。5. C 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳题目是_。A 项：随时来玩；B项：不久后来看我；C 项：西方国家的邀请；D 项：西方人。文章第二、三段都是在介绍关于邀请的问题，故选 C。Passage E阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。7Many chi
27、ldren think mobile phones are cool. They come in fun colours and let you talk with friends anytime and anywhere. In the U. S, more than 90 million people use mobile phones. Many of those people are children. For children, mobile phones are more than phone calls. They are fashionable. Most mobile pho
28、ne users dont think about the health problems caused by mobile phones. Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation(辐射)that might be bad to users. One recent study shows that mobile phone radiation might raise a persons chance of getting some kinds of cancer. Other scientists say mobile
29、 phones dont threaten peoples health. They say that they have not found any link between phone use and cancer. Scientists say that people can protect themselves from mobile phone radiation. One way is to use a headset(耳机),or people can make shorter calls. ( )56. Many children like mobile phones beca
30、use the think mobile phones are . . cool . small . cheap . their toys ( )57. Many of the mobile phone users in the U. S. are . . girls . boys . scientists . children ( )58. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?. All scientists think mobile phones are bad to users. . Some scientists think mobile
31、phones are bad to user. . Mobile phones are only good to adults(成年人). . Mobile phones are only bad to children. ( )59. The underlined word “threaten” in the passage means . . 威胁 . 担心 . 治疗 . 证实( )60. To protect themselves from mobile phone radiation, people should . . make longer calls . use a headset . make shorter calls . both B and C参考答案 5660 ADBAD8
