1、12019年中考模拟测试(一)(时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分).听力理解(分 5小节,共 25小题;每小题 1分,满分 25分)第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。1.My favorite pet is a cat.2.Too much water is bad for a plant.3.Please silent your phone.4.The girl is very polite.5.Mrs.Smith plays the violin very well.1.答案 A2.答案 C3.答案 B4.A.Polite. B.Lazy. C.Brave
2、.答案 A5.A.Violin. B.Piano. C.Guitar.答案 A第二节:听句子,选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.Happy birthday,Daisy!7.May I have your dictionary?8.Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning,Mom.9.Who is not here today?10.How far is your home from the supermarket?6.A.Its bad.B.Thank youC.Youre welcome.答案 B7.A.Sure.Here you ar
3、e.B.Never mind.C.Good luck.答案 A28.A.Good idea. B.Sounds great. C.Thats OK.答案 C9.A.Linda.B.Its five.C.Sorry,I wont.答案 A10.A.You cant miss it.B.Its too long.C.Five minutes walk.答案 C第三节:听小对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。M:Wang Wei,your English is good enough.W:Oh,thanks.Im interested in learning English.Q
4、:Whats Wang Wei interested in?11.A.Learning English.B.Playing tennis.C.Studying history.答案 AW:I didnt see you last weekend.M:Oh,my parents took me to the Old Peoples Home.Q:Where did the boy go last weekend?12.A.To the Childrens Park.B.To the Old Peoples Home.C.To the Movie Theater.答案 BM:Welcome to
5、our shop.W:I want to buy a dress for the English party.Q:Who wants to buy a dress?13.A.The waiter. B.The man. C.The woman.答案 CW:What kind of noodles would you like,sir?M:Id like a large bowl of beef and tomato noodles.Q:What size bowl of noodles would the man like?14.A.Small. B.Medium. C.Large.答案 CW
6、:Hi,Sam.I think your school trip was really interesting.M:Yes,really.We climbed mountains with our teacher.3Q:How was Sams school trip?15.A.Terrible. B.Interesting. C.Quiet.答案 B第四节:听长对话,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。请听第 1段材料,回答第 16、17 小题。M:Hi,Linda!You look busy.What are you doing?W:Im busy!I want to be
7、 a volunteer in the student welcome center.Im busy preparing for the work.M:Ah,yes!I saw an advertisement on the wall.Its always so busy there.It was really busy when we first arrived as new students.I cant believe that was 2 years ago!W:Thats right!I cant believe that we came here two years ago!M:I
8、 know.Its amazing.16.What does the girl want to be?A.A guide.B.A teacher.C.A volunteer.答案 C17.How long have they been in the school?A.For one year.B.For two years.C.For three years.答案 B请听第 2段材料,回答第 18至 20小题。M:Hi,Mary.Its Bill speaking!W:Hi,Bill.Sorry,but I am at work.I cant talk too much with you.M:
9、I know,but Im going to the theater.Ive got two tickets for an opera.My friend works at the theater and sometimes he gets free tickets.Would you like to go with me?W:Thanks,Id love to.When is it?M:Tonight.W:Tonight?M:Yes,are you free?W:Im sorry,but Im working late tonight.M:Oh,cant you ask your manag
10、er for a leave?W:I can try.M:OK.Bye.18.What does Bill want to invite Mary to do?A.Watch an opera.4B.Watch a movie.C.Watch a game.答案 A19.Where did Bill get the tickets?A.From the manager.B.From his friend.C.From his sister.答案 B20.Which of the following is true?A.Bill works at a movie theatre.B.Mary i
11、snt sure if she can go.C.The manager will go with them.答案 B第五节:听短文,根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词)Good evening!Welcome to our program MusicStarsaroundtheWorld.Today Im going to introduce a new band called “The Sams”.Have you heard of it yet? This band was set up in America earlier this year.Th
12、ere are five people in the band and they are all teenage boys.More and more people love to listen to their country music,because it has a new style.Their dream is to go on a world tour.Theyve already made three popular CDs.Now,lets enjoy one of their songs.Good evening!Welcome to our program MusicSt
13、arsaroundtheWorld.Today Im going to introduce a new 21 called “The Sams”.Have you heard of it yet? This band was 22 up in America earlier this year.There are five people in the band and they are all 23 boys.More and more people love to listen to their country music,because it has a new style.Their d
14、ream is to go on a world 24 .Theyve already made three 25 CDs.Now,lets enjoy one of their songs. 答案 21.band 22.set 23.teenage 24.tour25.popular.单项选择(共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分)阅读下列各题,从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。26.My favorite is summer.I can swim with my classmates happily. A.month B.dayC.season D.weekend答案 C解析 summer
15、“夏天”是个季节,故选 C项,意为“季节”。27. Jim,your room is untidy.I cant stand it. Sorry Mom.Ill . 5A.set it up B.clean it up C.put it up D.look it up答案 B解析 由 yourroomisuntidy.“你的房间太脏了”可推知,房间需要打扫,故选 B项,cleanup“打扫”。28.If you go fishing, . A.so I will B.so will IC.so I do D.so do I答案 B解析 该题是 if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时;“so+
16、助动词+主语”表示前面提到的情况也适合后者,故选 B项。句意:如果你去钓鱼,我也去。29.After hiking,students talked about . A.what did they getB.what they gotC.what will they getD.what they get答案 B解析 由题干中的 talked可知从句要用过去的某种时态,故选 B项。30.David doesnt like rice,his son doesnt, . A.also B.tooC.either D.not答案 C解析 由题干中可知戴维不喜欢米饭,他的儿子也不喜欢,故选 C项,用于否定
17、句,either“也不”。31.Lily, sweet song it is! Yeah.Its MyHeartwillgoon sung by Celine Dion.A.how B.how a C.what a D.what答案 C解析 song是可数名词单数,因此本题考查“Whata/an+形容词+单数名词+其他!”的感叹句句式,所以选 C项。32.Never give up.The you climb,the you will see. A.highest; farthest B.highly; father C.high; far D.higher; farther答案 D解析 由题
18、干可知该题考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,意为“越,就越”。故选 D项。33.Shi Jiazhuang is really a comfortable city to live in. .The weather is pleasant. 6A.So it is B.So is it C.So it does D.So does it答案 A解析 由 Theweatherispleasant.可知石家庄的天气真的很适合居住,前面句子的谓语动词是 is,故选 A项。so+主语+be 动词/助动词/情态动词,意为“的确如此”。34.To make our dream come true
19、,we should study hard keep in good health. I agree with you.A.not; but B.not only; but also C.neither; nor D.either; or答案 B解析 由 Tomakeourdreamcometrue“为了实现我们的理想”可推知我们不但要好好学习,还要有好的身体,故选 B项,意为“不但而且”;而 not.but“不是而是”;neither.nor.“既不也不”;either.or“或者或者”,均不符合句意,故排除。35.I to school by bike,but now I . A.used
20、 to go; used to drivingB.used to go; am used to driveC.used to going; am used to driveD.used to go; am used to driving答案 D解析 由 butnow“但是现在”可知是与过去比较,故第一空应选择 usedtodo,所以选 D项。beusedtodoing“习惯于做某事”。36.We use mobile phone when driving cars. A.may not B.shouldnt C.neednt D.mustnt答案 D解析 whendrivingcars“开车时
21、”,根据常识可知开车时是不准使用移动电话的,故选 D项,意为“不允许”。从题中所给的选项 A、B、C、D 中选出与句子画线部分意义最接近的解释。37.Clean up your classroom!Its at sixes and sevens. A.Its clean. B.Its seven oclock.C.Its empty. D.Its a real mess.答案 D解析 由 Cleanupyourclassroom!“打扫你们的教室!”可知是嫌教室里很脏乱,故选 D项,意为“乱糟糟的”。38.Mike takes after his father.Theyre both tall
22、 and strong. A.looks like B.waits for 7C.takes care of D.feels excited about答案 A解析 由 Theyrebothtallandstrong.“他们都是又高又壮”可猜测是说迈克和他的父亲长得很像,故选 A项,意为“看起来像”。而 waitfor“等候”;takecareof“照顾”;feelexcitedabout“感到兴奋的”均不合句意,故排除。39.Youll have a free trip to the Great Wall! Really?Thats music to my ears.I cant wait!
23、 A.Thats good news.B.Thats beautiful music.C.Have a good time.D.Im afraid not.答案 A解析 由 Icantwait!“我迫不及待”可知对方带来的这消息不错,故选 A项,Thatsgoodnews.“好消息”。40.Although Ms Li is an old lady,she is always in the pink. Yes.Because she exercises every day and eats a balanced diet.A.healthy B.luckyC.beautiful D.creat
24、ive答案 A解析 由 Becausesheexerciseseverydayandeatsabalanceddiet.“她每天锻炼身体,饮食均衡”可猜测李老太太身体很健康,故选 A项,意为:健康的。.完形填空(共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分)阅读下面两篇短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。AOne place that is very important in my life is my grandmothers house.She 41 in a small village in the south of the country.I go there e
25、very summer,to visit my grandmother, 42 the city and relax. The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops,and its 43 peaceful. One reason why I like it is because its a beautiful place.My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit 44 the trees,drinking sweet tea an
26、d chatting.Its so pleasant.But the main reason why this place is so important to me is 45 .She is so kind to me,and wonderful to talk to.Also,shes a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 46 so fresh and.rich? No,no,I mean tasty.And shes always giving me eh.What do you call 47 ? small plat
27、es of food during the day,so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed.and 48 ! 8I wouldnt like 49 there,though.I prefer living in the city.Im a city person.I 50 live in a small village where everybody knows each other.Id rather live in a busy,exciting place.But I really love visiting the vill
28、ages for holiday. 41.A.lived B.will liveC.lives D.was living答案 C解析 考查动词时态。她住在南部的一个小村庄,描述一个现在的状态,用一般现在时。故选 C项。42.A.get up B.get away fromC.get to D.get ready for答案 B解析 考查动词短语。“我”每年夏天都去那儿,看望祖母,逃离城市放松一下。getawayfrom 远离。getup起床;getto 到达;getreadyfor 为做准备,都不符合句意。故选 B项。43.A.really B.quietlyC.only D.hardly答案
29、 A解析 考查副词。它确实很宁静。really“真地,确实”;quietly“安静地”;hardly“几乎不”;only“仅仅”。故选 A项。44.A.in B.overC.on D.under答案 D解析 考查介词。“我们”总是坐在树下,喝甜茶、聊天。under“在下面”。故选 D项。45.A.local people B.my friendC.my grandmother D.the teacher答案 C解析 考查语境。这个地方对“我”很重要的主要原因是“我”的祖母。下文的“she”为“我”做这个做那个,这个“she”就是“我”祖母。故选 C项。46.A.or B.andC.so D.b
30、ut答案 D解析 考查连词。她是个好厨师,她为“我”准备的食物很简单,但很新鲜、美味。表示转折用 but。故选 D项。47.A.him B.meC.them D.us答案 C解析 考查代词。此处代指破折号后的 smallplatesoffood,因此用 them。故选 C项。48.A.fat B.uglyC.big D.lazy答案 A9解析 考查语境。因此“我”回家后总是感到从容、充满活力和胖了,根据上文的美味食物,可知吃胖了。故选 A项。49.A.living B.to liveC.loving D.to love答案 B解析 考查固定用法。但是我不喜欢生活在那儿,wouldliketod
31、osth.“愿意做某事”,live“居住”。故选 B项。50.A.dont have to B.couldntC.would D.should答案 B解析 考查情态动词。我不能生活在一个每个人都认识的小村庄。couldnt 不能。故选 B项。BA Seeing Eye dog is very special.One 51 thing about having a Seeing Eye dog is that you can go anywhere in the city safely. I live in Barcelona,Spain.Its a big 52 ,and there are
32、many cars,but my dog Terra goes everywhere 53 me and doesnt let me get hit by a car.Terra also guides me to walk safely in the subway. I have a baby boy,so another good thing is that my dog watches out for 54 ,too.I can put the baby in his stroller,and Terra makes sure we are 55 okay.I have had Terr
33、a for ten years,and Im happy to have it. 51.A.small B.goodC.bad D.unusual 答案 B解析 考查形容词。small 意为“小的”;good“好的”;bad“坏的”;unusual“不寻常的”。联系下文中的“anothergoodthing”可知要用形容词 good修饰名词 thing,表示“好的事情”。故选 B项。52.A.mountain B.villageC.city D.room答案 C解析 考查名词。根据上文中的地方名字 Barcelona(巴塞罗那)以及下文中的“inthesubway(地铁)”可知,它是一个大城市
34、,并且有许多汽车。mountain“高山”;village“村庄”;city“城市”;room“房间”。故选 C项。53.A.like B.forC.behind D.with答案 D解析 考查介词。like 意为“像一样”;for“为了”;behind“在的后面”;with“和一起”。根据下文“Terraalsoguidesmetowalksafelyinthesubway.”可知,作者是个盲人,外出去任何地方,离不开导盲犬的帮助,故用 with。故选 D项。1054.A.him B.usC.them D.her答案 A解析 考查代词。根据上文中的 ababyboy可知:这里要用人称代词的宾
35、格 him,做介词 for的宾语。故选 A项。55.A.all B.bothC.still D.just答案 B解析 考查代词。句意:我可以把我的宝宝放在婴儿车上,导盲犬 Terra确保我们都安全没事。all 用作代词,表示“三者或三者以上都”;both 用作代词,表示“两者都”;still 用作副词,意为“仍然”;just用作副词,意为“刚刚,恰好”。根据 Icanputthebaby可知是指:导盲犬确保我和我的小婴儿都安全。故用 both。故选 B项。.阅读理解(共 15小题;每小题 2分,满分 30分)ATicket InformationName:WolfWarriors2 (2017
36、)Kind:Action/War/MilitaryCountries:ChinaRelease date:2017-7-28 ChinaDate:13th August 21st AugustMon Fri 10 am,7 pmSatSun 10 am,2 pm,7 pmPlace:EVERYMAN CINEMADuration:123 minutesPrices:$6 per child or adult (day shows)$6.5 per child or adult (evening shows)Packages:$8 for 2 tickets for 2 children;$11
37、 for 2 tickets for 2 adults (day shows)$9 for 2 tickets for 2 children$12 for 2 tickets for 2 adults (evening shows)Tickets for children below three are free.56.What kind of movie does WolfWarriors2 belong to?A.An action and documentary movie.B.An action,war and documentary movie.C.A comedy and mili
38、tary movie.D.A military,action and war movie.答案 D解析 推理判断题。由 Kind:Action/War/Military可知,这部影片应该是动作片、战争片和军事题材的片子。故选 D项。57.If your mother is free only in the afternoon,she can watch this movie on . 11A.Sunday B.MondayC.Thursday D.Friday答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据表格左栏中的电影放映时间可知:这部电影在周一到周五只在上午和晚上放映;在周六和周日下午两点加演一场。故推断
39、她可以在星期天观看这部影片。故选 A项。58.How long will the movie last?A.About 1 hour. B.About 1.5 hours.C.Abut 2 hours. D.About 3 hours.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据表格中的电影放映时间可知:这部电影片长 123分钟,即大约两个小时。故选 C项。59.A nine-year-old boy and his seven-year old sister go to see WolfWarriors2,they should spend buying the cheapest tickets in t
40、he day. A.$ 8 B.$9C.$11 D.$12答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据表格右栏票价中的“￥8for2ticketsfor2children(dayshows)”可知:在白天观看该部电影,两个孩子团体购票是 8美元。故选 A项。60.Parents should pay at least if they go with their 2-year-old son in the evening. A.$ 9 B.$12C.$21 D.$18.5答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据表格中的“$12for2ticketsfor2adults(eveningshows)Ticketsforch
41、ildrenbelowthreearefree.”可知,晚上的电影票两个成年人的团购票是 12美元,年龄小于三岁的孩子免费,故可以计算出这一家三口需要付费 12美元。故选 B项。BBikes are popular in the Dutch(荷兰).In fact,nearly half of all travel in the Dutch is by bike.Now one Dutch bike designer(设计师),Thomas,has taken the countrys interest in bikes by making a school bus bike.The big
42、bike has eight seats of pedals(踏板) for kids,a driver seat for an adult,and three other seats,comfortably letting little kids for their trip to and from school.The bike even has a motor,which can help with high hills or at times when few kids on it.So far,Thomas tells fast Company,hes sold 25 school-
43、bikes,at a price of $25000 eachless than it would cost to buy a traditional school bus with the same number of seats.Along with the traditional color,the bikes are colored yellow so that they can be seen easily.12Thomas says hes sold school bus bikes to neighboring countries such as Beigium,England
44、and Germany,but so far,the school bus bike hasnt been sold in the United States.And the U.S.agrees to buy this kind of school bus bike;it could do a lot of good to improve exercise for a young age and help them keep healthy.61.How do people in the Dutch usually go to work?A.By car. B.By bus.C.By bik
45、e. D.On foot.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,荷兰人通常骑自行车去上班。故选 C项。62.How many seats does the school bus bike have?A.Three. B.Eight.C.Nine. D.Twelve.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据短文第二段第一句可知,学校公共汽车自行车有八个孩子座位、一个司机座位和三个其他的座位,共有 12个座位。故选 D项。63.The school buses are yellow in the Dutch because . A.the color yellow is easy to paint
46、B.yellow buses can be seen easilyC.yellow is the national color of DutchD.its the designers favorite color 答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“thebikesarecoloredyellowsothattheycanbeseeneasily”可知,校车被涂成黄色的目的是为了被清楚地看到。故选 B项。64.Which country of the following hasnt bought a school bus bike?A.America. B.Germany.C.Eng
47、land. D.Belgium.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“.butsofar,theschoolbusbikehasntbeensoldintheUnitedStates”可知,这种车至今没有在美国销售。故选 A项。65.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Thomas made a new kind of school bus.B.A school bus usually costs $ 25000.C.Thomas sold bikes to Asian countries.D.Riding school bus bikes helps
48、keep kids healthy.答案 D解析 主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,自行车之所以被广泛使用是因为它有助于身体健康,故选 D项。13CMr White works in an office.One day,when he had lunch,a friend came to visit him.They were very happy and talked a lot.Then they looked at the clock on the wall.It was time to go to office.He had to say goodbye to his friend
49、 and left.It was raining hard and the streets were wet.He drove too fast to see the red lights.And he couldnt stop his car and hit a car in front of his.An old man got off and called out angrily,“What are you doing? Do you want to hit me to death(死亡)?”“Im sorry,sir,” said Mr White.“I didnt find the lights turned red.” Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man.“ Its very cold today,sir,” said Mr White.“Please drink
