1、- 1 -新疆兵团八师一四三团一中 2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题满分：150 分第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节 满分 45分).单项填空(共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21 As _ matter of fact, _number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly. Athe; a Ba; theCa; a D不填；the22_ is known to all, good friends _ happ
2、iness and value to life.AIt; add BAs; addCIt; add to DAs; add to23On December 10,2013，many worlds top leaders went to Johannesburg _ Nelson Mandela, who had passed away.Ain honor of Bin favor ofCin search of Din reward of 24Mr. Liu born in a poor family, _ a lot of suffering when still a child.Awent
3、 along with Bwent down withCwent through Dwent into 25My God! Im getting late again. What will my boss say?You can keep _ now only if you make an honest explanation. Asilent BcalmCpeaceful Dquiet26In his new book, the writer _ his memories of village life.Aset about Bset downCset up Dset out27Hurry
4、up! The train _. You know it _ at 8：30 am.Aleaves; leaves Bis leaving; leaves Cleaves; is leaving Dis leaving; is leaving28Everybody got _ when they heard the _ story.- 2 -Ashocking; frightened Bshocking; frightening29Ive got to go now. Something has just _ at school and Im needed there.Acome to Bco
5、me inCcome up Dcome over30 Excuse me, but can you tell me _？Awhere can I get to the libraryBwhere I can get to the libraryChow can I get to the libraryDhow I can get to the library31Though he was _ trouble after he was wounded, he managed to escape _ caught by the enemy.Aout of ; being Bin ; beingCo
6、n ; to be Din ; to be32How long has your brother been working in this factory?_he dropped from school in 2010.AWhen BUntilCSince DBefore33When _ to hand in his homework, Philip told his teacher that he had left it home.Aasking BaskedChaving asked Dto be asked34Id appreciate _ if you could let me kno
7、w in advance whether or not you will come.Ait ByouCone Dthis35This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. Asee Bhad seenCsaw Dhave seen.完形填空(共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough beca
8、use their teacher doesnt correct them too often or because other students can - 3 -_36_ them.Pronunciation is the area which is _37_ the least attention to in language learning. Most teachers _38_ just let their students speak. The teachers stop them _39_ the students say something completely wrong.
9、 Working on each students pronunciation in class is just _40_ . Also, the students who are _41_ at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help _42_ their mistakes.Although you believe your pronunciation is good enough to _43_ , you may be _44_ when you actually g
10、o to a foreign country. One of my friends was the best student in his _45_ class in Poland. However, when he went to America, he found Americans didnt understand _46_ of what he said.Your pronunciation may still be quite _47_ that of a native speaker. If this is the _48_ , other people will find it
11、_49_ to understand what youre saying and will not be comfortable with you. _50_ , dont think you can communicate in a foreign language _51_ youve tested your skills on real native speakers. _52_ for native or near native pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you _53_ . In ord
12、er to achieve this goal, theres no _54_ that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and _55_ time on it.36A .mistake BwatchCsurround Dunderstand37A.made BfoundCpaid Dcalled38A.never BeverCeven Dusually39A.only if Bas ifCeven if Dso that40A. fantastic BimpossibleCnecessary Dimportant41A.
13、 poor Bwell42A. put out Bwork outCtry out Dpoint out43A.communicate BtravelCpronounce Dexchange- 4 -44A.happy BsadCsurprised D .excited45A. Polish BFrenchCGerman DEnglish46A. none BhalfCrest Dlot47A. near to Bnear fromCfar from Dnext to48A.same BmatterCcase Dfact49A.easy BbeneficialCconvenient Dhard
14、50A.In conclusion BIn other wordsCIn total DOn the contrary 51A.when BuntilCafter Dwhile52A.Stand BLookCAim DSearch53A.smoothly BdifficultlyCtruly Dpractically54A.way BneedCdoubt Dwonder55A.take BcostX K b1.C omCspend Dkill第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe best way of lea
15、rning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes youll get your words mixed up (混合 ) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you cant understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor,
16、you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. Its better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they dont - 5 -understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English i
17、s: “Dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.” 56The writer thinks that the most important thing for you to learn a language is _.Areading BpractisingCtalking about it Dlistening57If people laugh at the mistakes you make, you should _.Abe angry with themBbe angry with yourse
18、lfCnot careX|k |B| 1 . c| O |mDbelieve you are right58The story tells us “ _.”AIt is normal (正常的) that we make some mistakes in learning EnglishBEveryone must make mistakesCWe can avoid making mistakes in learning a languageDLaughing can help one learn English wellBWhat does it take to be a good nei
19、ghbor? Over the years I have had all kinds of neighbours, ones that were enjoyable and others that were to be avoided at all costs. One of the most important things in being a good neighbor is to respect the personal privacy(隐私). When someone new moves into the neighborhood, youd better wait and see
20、 when and how to go to pay a visit. If you go rushing over as soon as they move in, they may think you are going to be one of those neighbours that come over at all times of the day, not respecting their privacy. It is a good idea to always be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. This can not
21、only make you get along well with them, but will also be a form of protection for your family and home. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out in their yard, it shows that you like them and try to be friendly. If you are cordial(热诚的 ) to them, they are much more li
22、kely to watch out for any wrong doings going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in times of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand doing something or in times of - 6 -difficulty, it is g
23、ood to offer your help. Even though you havent talked a lot to the people down the street, they are willing to take the time to help you because you have ever helped them when they were in need.In conclusion, if you respect their personal privacy, treat them cordially and be helpful when you see the
24、y are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door! X k B 1 . c o m59What should we do when a new neighbour moves in?AGo to offer some advice.BGo to say hello immediately.CWave politely through the window.DWait and see when and how to pay a visit.60If we are
25、 always friendly to neighbours, we can _.Ahave our own privacyBknow more about their lifeCmake close friends with themDkeep our family members safe61Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?AA friend in need is a friend indeed.BEverybody sometimes gets into trouble.CThe neighbours should help each other.D
26、People neednt talk a lot to their neighbours.62As a good neighbour, a person should always be _.Abrave, honest and kindBhelpful, strong and strictChonest, active and friendlyDrespectful, friendly and helpfulCI was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects h
27、ad its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签 ) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening.
28、Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！” Deafened, I saw my shoes - 7 -flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a
29、phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬 ) under her covers, sobbing.Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose
30、up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her
31、hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. “Thanks.” X k B 1 . c o mKate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in cleaning up and holding on.63What made Kate so angry one evening?AShe couldnt f
32、ind her books.BShe heard the author shouting loud.CShe got the news that her grandma was ill.DShe saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.64The author tidied up the room most probably because _.Ashe was scared by Kates angerBshe hated herself for being so messyCshe wanted to show her careDshe was aske
33、d by Kate to do so65How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?ABy analyzing causes.BBy showing differences.CBy describing a process.DBy following time order.66What might be the best title for the story?AMy Friend KateBHard Work Pays OffCHow to Be Organized- 8 -DLearning to Be RoommatesDDo you know how to
34、prepare for and survive a major earthquake? According to Department of Conservation scientists, it is important to have the right answer to that question.How to Be PreparedElectricity, water, gas and telephones may not be working after an earthquake. The police and fire departments are likely to be
35、tied up. You should be prepared to tend_for yourself for at least three days, preferably for a week. Youll need food, water and so on. Its also a good idea to decide ahead of time how and where your family will reunite if separated during a quake. You might choose an outofthearea friend or a relativ
36、e that family members can call to check on you._If youre indoors, stay there. Get under a desk or a table. The kitchen is a particularly dangerous spot. If youre in an office building, stay away from windows and outside walls and do not use the elevator. If youre outside, get into the open. Stay cle
37、ar of buildings, power lines or anything else that could fall on you. If youre driving, move the car out of traffic and stop. Avoid parking under or on bridges or overpasses.After an EarthquakeCheck for fire. If you smell gas, shut off the main gas valve (阀). If theres sign of damage to electrical w
38、iring, shut off the power at the control box. If the phone is working, only use it in case of emergency. Avoid driving if possible to keep the streets clear for emergency vehicles. Be careful that things may fall out of cupboards when the door is opened, and also that chimneys can be weakened and fa
39、ll with just a touch. Listen to the radio for important information and instructions. Remember that aftershocks, sometimes large enough to cause damage in their own right, generally follow large quakes. If you leave home, leave a message telling your friends and family your location. 67The underline
40、d phrase “tend for” in the second paragraph probably means “_”Alook for Btake care of- 9 -Cbe proud of Dthink of68Which of the following would be the best subtitle for the third paragraph?ABefore an EarthquakeBAfter Making PreparationsCWhile Staying at HomeDDuring an Earthquake69What should you do w
41、hen an earthquake happens?AWe should stay away from the kitchen.BWe should drive on a bridge.CWe should turn off the power.DWe should listen to the radio frequently.70According to the passage, why doesnt the author advise driving after an earthquake?ABecause it is dangerous to drive as there will be
42、 aftershocks.BBecause your car will be easily damaged in the streets full of blocks.CBecause you should make way for emergency vehicles.DBecause you cant find a place to park your car.EIf you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slow
43、ly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he
44、does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever
45、found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exer
46、cised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.- 10 -71The main reason for one is poor memory is that _. Ahis father or mother may have a poor memoryBHe does not use his name or legs for some timeChis memory is not often usedDhe cant read or write72If you do
47、 not use your arms or legs for some time _. Ayou cant use them any moreBthey will become strongerCthey become weak and wont become strong until you use them again.Dthey will become neither stronger nor weaker73Which of the following is NOT true? AYour memory works in the same way as your arms or leg
48、s.BYour memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you dont give it enough chance for practice.CDont learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.DA good memory comes from more practice.74Some people cant read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _. Athey have save much troubleBthey hav
