1、1Period Two Word power & Grammar and usage.重点单词1enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的enthusiasm n热情2base n基地，大本营；底部；基础； vt.以为基础basic adj.基础的3exist vi.存在existence n存在.重点短语1send up 发射2set foot (on)踏上3dream of 梦想4carry out 实施，执行5at a distance 在远处6separate from 与分离7pick up 拾起，捡起8take off 脱掉；起飞.重点句式1as soon as
2、引导时间状语从句As soon as he set foot there，he said， Thats one small step for (a) man，one 2giant leap for mankind.一踏上月球，他就说：“这对于个人来说是一小步，对于全人类来说是一大步。 ”2get sth.done 使某事被做Ill get it done today.我今天要把它完成。重点词汇1I guess some of you are dreaming of becoming an astronaut and travelling to outer space to carry out
3、scientific research.我猜想，你们当中的一些人正梦想成为一名宇航员，并且去太空进行科学研究。carry out实施，执行，贯彻；完成；实现诺言等carry on继续carry through贯彻；使渡过困难、危机等 ；成功完成carry off夺取；赢得，获得；搬走(1)I have some difficulty in carrying out the plan.实施这个计划我有些困难。(2)It is a tough job and we hope that you will carry it through.这是一项棘手的工作，我们希望你顺利完成。(3)Tom carr
4、ied off three silver medals at the World University Games.汤姆在世界大学生运动会上获得了三块银牌。 单项填空(4)I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to a conversation with her.Acarry on Bbreak intoCturn down Dcut off答案 A解析 句意为：我讨厌她在上班时给我打电话，我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。carry on进行，继续；break into破门而入；turn down拒绝，调低；cut off切断
5、。根据句意可知选 A项。2At a certain distance from the Earth，the rockets separated from the space shuttle and fell into the sea.在距离地球的某个特定高度，火箭与航天飞机分离并落入3海中。separate . from.把 与分开/离be/get separated from.被同 分开/分散(1)The river separates the village from the outside world.这条河把这个村子与外界分开了。(2)When we entered the hall，
6、we got/were separated because of too many people.我们进入大厅时，由于人多而走散了。易混辨析 separate.from.，divide.into.separate.from.表示“将与分开” ，指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开。divide.into.表示“把分成” ，强调把整体分成若干部分，即化整为零。选词填空 separate.from.，divide.into.(3)This patient should be separated from the others.(4)Youd better divide these children
7、into three groups.3Then a tracking ship picked them up.然后遥测船将其收回。pick up拾起，捡起；收听到；收拾，整理；偶然 学会，得到；开车 接人；恢复健康/精神；生意、天气等好转；加快pick out挑选出；辨认出，分辨出(1)How did you pick out my younger sister in the crowd？你是怎样从人群中认出我妹妹来的？一词多义 写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(2)Jack picked up his hat and went out.捡起，拿起(3)It is necessary to us
8、e a shortwave radio to pick up the programmes.(在无线电中)收听，接收(4)Hell pick you up after he finishes his work.(用车)接(5)She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.(尤指偶然地)学会，掌握(6)After the operation，his old father is beginning to pick up now.恢复精神/健康(7)Suddenly the train began to pick up speed.加快单项填
9、空(8)With the good care taken by doctors and nurses，most patients injured in this traffic accident are beginning to .(2018扬州中学高一上期末)4Amake up Bturn upCtake up Dpick up答案 D解析 make up 组成，弥补；turn up 出现，发生；take up 占据，开始从事；pick up 恢复健康。句意为：在医生和护士的悉心照料下，在交通事故中受伤的大多数病人开始恢复健康。此处指恢复健康，故选 D。4My friend Jack is
10、enthusiastic about travelling.我的朋友杰克对旅游很感兴趣。(1)enthusiastic adj.热心的，满腔热情的；热烈的be enthusiastic about (doing) sth.对(做)热情；对(做)感兴趣(2)enthusiasm n热情，热心；积极性have (no) enthusiasm for (doing) sth.有(无)(做)的热情be full of enthusiasm充满热情(1)The engineer is enthusiastic about building new bridges.这位工程师对修建新桥充满热情。(2)Th
11、e team which is full of enthusiasm is more likely to win.士气高昂的那一队有可能获胜。(3)He has no enthusiasm for/is not enthusiastic about his present work.他对目前的工作没有热情。单项填空(4)With so many teachers teaching us，we believe well be admitted to our favorite colleges.Aworried BupsetCbasic Denthusiastic答案 D解析 句意为：有那么多热心
12、的老师教我们，我们相信我们一定会考入最喜欢的大学。enthusiastic热心的，热情的，符合句意。worried 担心的；upset 不安的；basic 基础的。5He has just been to Qomolangma Base Camp and saw a Yeti there.他刚去过珠穆朗玛峰大本营，并且在那儿看到了一个雪人。(1)base n基地，大本营；底部；基础； vt.以为根据at the base of.在的底部base.on.把建立在；以为根据5be based on/upon.以为基础(根据)(2)basic adj.基本的，基础的； n.基础，要素(1)The c
13、ompany has its base in New York，and branch offices all over the world.该公司总部设在纽约，分支遍及全世界。(2)Honesty and trust are basic to a good relationship.诚实和信任是良好关系的基础。(3)Some letters are written at the base of the cup.杯子底部写着一些字母。高级表达(4)The play was based on a real story.It is very popular with us.(用过去分词短语作状语改写
14、)Based on a real story，the play is very popular with us.单项填空(5)Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts， on a German fairy tale.Ais based BbasingCbased Dbases答案 C解析 句意为：天鹅湖是一部著名的芭蕾舞四幕剧，是根据一个德国的童话故事改编的。based on.为过去分词短语在句中作后置定语，故选 C。66Though he has never met any aliens，he believes they do exist.尽管他从未
15、见过外星人，但他相信他们确实存在。(1)exist vi.存在；生存exist in存在于，起因于exist on靠生存；(在特定场所里)存在There exist/exists/existed.某地有；存在(2)existing adj.现存的，现行的(3)existence n存在；生存come into existence开始存在(1)They cant exist on the money hes earning.他们靠他挣的那点钱无法生存。(2)New laws will soon replace existing ones.新法律即将取代现行的法律。(3)There exists/
16、is a good way to solve the problem.有一种解决这个问题的好办法。(4)Please tell me when the word “wanghong” came into existence.请告诉我“网红”这个词是什么时候开始存在的。单项填空(5)The small country since 1885.Ahas come into existenceBhas been existedChas been in existenceDcame into existence答案 C解析 句意为：这个小国从 1885年就存在了。come into existence不
17、与一段时间连用；exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态；be in existence存在，表示状态，可与一段时间连用，故选 C项。经典句式Ill get it done today.我今天要把它完成。get/have sth.done中的过去分词作宾补，表示被动的含义，该结构意为“使某事被做” ，有时翻译成“请人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事” 。get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 get sb./sth.doing sth.让某人/某物常指由静态变为动态7get sb./sth. adj.使某人/某物变成某种状态(1)Peter got/had his leg broken whil
18、e playing football.彼得踢足球时把腿弄伤了。(2)Ill get my friends to find me a good hotel.我要让朋友为我找一家好的旅馆。(3)Its too cold and he finds it hard to get the car running.天太冷了，他发现把车发动起来很难。单项填空(4)This is the watch I want to .Ahave it repaired Bhave repairedChave repair Dhave to repair答案 B解析 句意为：这就是我想请人修理的手表。此处“I want t
19、o ”是定语从句，修饰 the watch，省略了关系代词，故排除 A项；此处 the watch与 repair之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。.词形变换1The basic(base) price for a 10minute call is only 2.49.2Facing the puzzling(puzzle) situation，the sales manager looked worried.3Most of us were amazed(amaze) that he won the first prize in the game.4Dont get close to th
20、e fire！You may do yourself an injury(injure)5Some rare wild animals are battling for their existence(exist).完成句子6我要让我姐姐帮我学习英语。Ill get my elder sister to help me with my English.7你的儿子的确来过，但什么也没说。Your son did come，but he said nothing.8我一看见他就认出了他。As soon as I saw him，I recognized him.9尽管他是个孩子，但他知道得很多。T
21、hough/Although he is a child或 Child though/as he is，he knows a lot.810以真实故事为基础，这部电影吸引了很多年轻人。Based on a true story，the film has attracted a lot of young people.单项填空11Im sure Justin will remember the meeting，but why not give him a ring just ？Sure，I will.Ain time Bin caseCin short Dat first答案 B解析 问句句意为
22、：我确信贾斯汀会记得这个会议，但是为什么不给他打电话以防万一呢？in time及时；in case 万一；in short 简而言之；at first 起初。根据句意可知选 B项。12As we joined the big crowd，I got from my friends.Adivided BlostCseparated Dmissed答案 C解析 句意为：我们进入拥挤的人群中时，我与朋友们失散了。divide 把整体分成部分，与介词 into连用；get lost迷路；get separated from同分散，分开；miss 错过。根据句意选 C项。13I Simon in the
23、 crowd at once；we hadnt seen each other for 10 years，though.(2017泰州中学高一上质检)Agave out Bpicked outCworked out Dturned out答案 B解析 句意为：我从人群中立刻认出了西蒙，虽然我们有十年没见面了。give out用光；pick out认出；work out 计算出；turn out 证明是。根据句意可知选 B项。14The little boy always thinks somewhere ghosts and fairies.Aexist BexitChave Dpossess
24、答案 A解析 句意为：这个小男孩总认为在某个地方存在着鬼怪与神仙。exist 存在；exit 退场，出去；have 与 possess是及物动词，表示“有”或“占有” 。根据题意，选 A。15Internet shopping will really when people make sure that it is safe.Atake off Btake upCset off Dset up9答案 A解析 take off 成功，大受欢迎；take up 占有；set off 出发；set up 建立。句意为：当人们确信网上购物安全时，网上购物将会真正地兴盛起来。故选 A项。延伸阅读The
25、ancient Greeks called them “planetes” (PLANeeteess)The word means wandererone who moves from place to place with no home.On a dark，clear night，away from the lights of a city，you can still find the five wanderers using only your eyes.However，they are no longer mysteries.Today we know them as Saturn，J
26、upiter，Venus，Mercury and the closest planet to Earth，the red planet，Mars.水星(Mercury)金星(Venus)地球(Earth)火星(Mars)木星(Jupiter)土星(Saturn)天王星(Uranus)海王星(Neptune).After reading，answer the following questions：1If you have a chance to travel in space，which planet do you want to go? Why?2How would you like to
27、go there?.Warm Tips：10If you want to know more information，please visit the following website： www.nineplanets.org用所给词的正确形式填空1This incident has received(receive) great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.2I havent seen(not，see)
28、 Justin since.Im sure the aliens took him.3I havent been sleeping(not，sleep) well since I returned home.4When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken(take) charge of the case，told journalists.一、现在完成时现在完成时是由“助动词 have/has过去分词”构成的，其中规则动词的过去分词构成与过
29、去式相同；不规则动词的过去分词构成则需特殊记忆。熟读下列句子，思考现在完成时的用法：My brother has done his homework already.我的弟弟已经做完他的作业了。Miss Brown has just been to Japan twice.布朗小姐去过日本两次了。Have you ever been here before?你以前曾经到过这里吗？Mary has never been to the Great Wall.玛丽从未去过长城。Where is Tom?He has gone to the bookshop.汤姆在哪里？他去书店了。It is the
30、 first time that I have visited the city.这是我第一次参观这个城市。This is the best film that Ive (ever) seen.这是我(曾经)看过的最好的电影。11归纳总结现在完成时的用法如下：1表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作或存在的状态对现在造成的影响或结果，也就是说现在完成时虽与过去有关，但实际上看重的是对现在造成的影响或结果。2 “have/has beento地点名词”或“have/has been位置副词”的意思是“曾经到过某地(多少次)” ，表示现在已经不在那里了，可与 just，ever，never 等连用。3
31、“have/has goneto地点名词”或“have/has gone位置副词”表示“到了某地或正在去某地的途中” 。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、二人称代词作句子的主语。二、现在完成进行时现在完成进行时的构成：肯定句：主语have/hasbeen现在分词.否定句：主语have/hasnotbeen现在分词.一般疑问句：Have/Has主语been现在分词.?熟读下列句子，思考现在完成进行时的用法：They have been fighting for independence since the 1960s.他们从二十世纪六十年代以来一直在为独立而斗争。We have been
32、studying in this school for three years.我们一直在这所学校学习了三年。What have you been doing this morning？You look tired.你今天早晨做什么了？你看上去很累。My clothes are all wet.Ive been working in the rain.我的衣服全湿了，我刚才一直在雨中干活。I have been looking for my lost book for three days，but I still havent found it.三天里我一直在寻找我丢失的书，但还是没有找到。H
33、e has been saying that for years.这话他已经说了好几年了。I have been waiting for you for two hours.我一直等了你两个小时。(可能表示不满)归纳总结现在完成进行时的用法如下：1现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，这个动作或状态可能刚刚结束，也可能还要继续下去，常与 for时间段，since年份，all this 12morning，these few days 等表示一段时间的状语连用。2现在完成进行时表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内，大部分时间都在持续进行的动作(不一定持续到说话的时候)，往往
34、暗示这个动作对现在的影响。3现在完成进行时表达较重的感情色彩。131I half of the English novel，and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.(2016北京，25)Aread Bhave readCam reading Dwill read答案 B解析 句意为：我已经读完这本英文小说的一半了，我会争取在周末读完。前一分句表示到现在已经完成的动作，并且这个动作的结果对现在的情况仍有影响，故用现在完成时。2Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wan
35、ts to mix it up with the Western standup tradition.(2016江苏，29)Awill be learning Bis learningChad been learning Dhas been learning答案 D解析 句意为：大山已经学习相声中国传统喜剧形式数十年了，他想把中国相声与西方单口相声融合起来。根据时间状语 for decades和主句谓语动词 wants可知，此处表示从过去到现在(有可能延续到将来)的动作，故此处要用现在完成进行时。3Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?The ne
36、w Star Wars.We here for more than two hours.(2016北京，23)Awaited BwaitCwould be waiting Dhave been waiting答案 D解析 句意为：请问，你们在等哪场电影？最新的星际大战 ，我们在这儿已经等了两个多小时了。由句中的时间状语“for more than two hours”可知，动作从过去延续到现在，并对现在产生直接影响，且动作还可能延续，故用现在完成进行时。故选 D。4In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers a
37、fter all the wheat cut.(2015重庆，13)Awill have been Bwill beCwas Dhas been答案 D解析 句意为：在我的家乡，当所有的小麦被收割完毕时，农民们总会吃一次丰收晚餐。after引导的时间状语从句不能用将来时，故排除 A、B 两项。再根据 is可知，应用与现在相关的时态。故选 D项。145Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement so far by the two sides.(2015天津，9)Ahas been reached Bwas reached Cwill rea
38、ch Dwill have reached答案 A解析 句意为：尽管之前进行了多轮会谈，但到目前为止双方还没达成任何协议。根据时间状语 so far可知此处要用现在完成时；主语 agreement与动词 reach之间为被动关系，故要用现在完成时的被动形式。6Marty really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.(2015陕西，22)Aworked Bhas been workingChad worked Dhas worked答案 B解析 句意为：马蒂一直在非常努力地写书，他认为他将在周五前完成
39、。由“hell have finished it by Friday”可知，work 这一动作发生在过去，一直延续到现在，并且现在还在进行，故要用现在完成进行时。7Where is Peter？I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.(2015福建，30)Awrote Bhad writtenChas been writing Dis writing答案 C解析 句意为：彼得去哪儿了？我到处找不到他。他早饭后去了图书馆，从那之后，一直在那里写论文
40、。根据句意可以看出，早饭之后，彼得一直在持续写的动作，很有可能现在还在持续，故用现在完成进行时。8How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well，the media it in a variety of forms.(2014江苏，23)Acover Bwill coverChave covered Dcovered答案 C解析 句意为：你对即将在南京举行的青奥会了解多少？嗯，媒体已经以各种各样的形式对它进行了报道。由句意可知 cover的动作已经发生，故用现在完成时，强调对现在造成的影
41、响或结果。159Since the time humankind started gardening，we to make our environment more beautiful.(2014湖南，28)Atry Bhave been tryingCare trying Dwill try答案 B解析 根据 since引导的时间状语从句可知所填词表示“从过去一直持续到现在的动作” ，强调其持续性，应用现在完成进行时，故选 B项。10Tony，why are your eyes red?I up peppers for the last five minutes.(2014江西，24)Acu
42、t Bwas cuttingChad cut Dhave been cutting答案 D解析 句意为：Tony，为什么你的眼睛那么红啊？在过去的五分钟里，我一直都在切辣椒。根据句意可知本句表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内，大部分时间都在持续进行的动作(不一定持续到说话时)，暗示该动作对现在的影响。故应用现在完成时，故 D项正确。.用所给词的正确形式填空1Where is Mary?She is still in the lab.She has been doing(do) the experiment since this morning.2With the help of high tec
43、hnology，more and more new substances have been discovered(discover) in the past years.3It has been raining(rain) for two days.When will it stop？Im eager to go out.4The new dictionaries are very useful.They sell well and have been sold(sell) out already.5Mr Black，I should tell you this is the fifth t
44、ime you have mistaken(mistake) me for my twin brother.6She has a headache because she has been reading(read) too long.She ought to stop and have a rest.7Have you finished the report?No.I have been doing(do) it all this week.168The road is covered with snow，and I have fallen(fall) several times.9Even
45、 though they have been living(live) side by side for ten years，the two neighbours are not on good terms.1710He has been working(work) on this essay for half an hour，but he has written only about fifty words.完成句子11自从上周末我就没有见过我们的英语老师了。I havent seen our English teacher since last weekend.12以前乔治在几个场合见过那
46、位绅士。George has met that gentleman on several occasions before.13整个早上我们一直在讨论这个问题，但是没有得出结论。We have been discussing the question all the morning but we havent reached a conclusion.14这个婴儿从今天早上开始一直在哭，弄得他妈妈很烦。The baby has been crying since this morning，which has made his mother upset.15直到现在，他也没有写完一本书。He h
47、asnt finished writing a book up to now.单项填空16You this song all the afternoon.Take a break，honey.Mom，you know I will take the singing contest tomorrow.I just want to practice more.(2018如东高级中学高一上检测)Ahave been practicing Bare practicingChave practiced Dpracticed答案 A解析 句意为：整个下午你都在唱这首歌。休息一下，亲爱的。妈妈，你知道我明天
48、要参加唱歌比赛。我只是想多练练。根据句意可知用现在完成进行时。故选 A。17When I first met Bryan I didnt like him，but I my mind.Ahave changed BchangeChad changed Dwould change答案 A解析 句意为：当我初识 Bryan时我不是很喜欢他，但是现在我已经改变了看法。前半句叙述过去的事实，用一般过去时；后半句描述的是发生在说话之前的动作对现在造成的影响，符合现在完成时的特点。18Its reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research .Ahas been done Bwill have been done18Cwill be done Dhad been done答案 A
