2018七年级数学上册第2章有理数及其运算2.9有理数的乘方知能演练提升(新版)北师大版.docx

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1、19 有理数的乘方知能演练提升一、能力提升1.一根 1 m 长的绳子,第一次剪去一半,第二次剪去剩下的一半,如此剪下去,第六次后剩下的绳子的长度为( ).A. m B. m(12)3 (12)5C. m D. m(12)6 (12)122.(2017浙江杭州中考) -22=( ).A.-2 B.-4 C.2 D.43.如图所示的图形都是由同样大小的长方形按一定的规律组成的,其中第(1)个图形的面积为 2 cm2,第(2)个图形的面积为 8 cm2,第(3)个图形的面积为 18 cm2则第(10)个图形的面积为( ).A.196 cm2 B.200 cm2C.216 cm2 D.256 cm24

2、.假期里王老师有一个紧急通知,要用电话尽快通知到 50 个同学,假设每通知一个同学需要 1 min时间,同学接到电话后也可以相互通知,则要使所有同学都接到通知最快需要的时间为( ).A.8 min B.7 minC.6 min D.5 min5.计算:2 3 = . (12)26.某种细胞每过 20 min 便由 1 个分裂成 2 个,经过 3 h 后,这种细胞能由 1 个分裂成 个 .7.已知 a,b 互为相反数, c,d 互为倒数,求( a+b)2 018+(cd)2 018的值 .8.计算:(1)-(-5)2;(2)- ;(-23)32(3)- ;5-24(4)-(-2)2(-3)2.二

3、、创新应用9.看一看下面的算式:(35)2=152=225,3252=925=225;=(-2)2=4, 42= 16=4;(-12)42 (-12)2 14由此我们可以得出结论:( ab)n=anbn.利用乘法交换律、结合律及乘方的意义可以验证:(ab)n=(ab)(ab)(ab)(ab)n个 ab=(aaaa)n个 a (bbbb)n个 b=anbn.利用以上信息计算:2 2 018 .(12)2 0173知能演练提升一、能力提升1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.2 6.512(或 29)7.解 因为 a,b 互为相反数,所以 a+b=0.又因为 c,d 互为倒数,所以 cd=1.所以( a+b)2 018+(cd)2 018=02 018+12 018=0+1=1.8.解 (1)原式 =-(-5)(-5)=-25.(2)原式 =- .(-23)(-23)(-23)=827(3)原式 =- .5-2222=516(4)原式 =-(-2)(-2)(-3)(-3)=-36.二、创新应用9.解 2 2 018 =22 017 2(12)2 017 (12)2 017= 2=12 0172=2.(212)2 017

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