1、1专题三 形容词和副词(+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达)A 级 基础过关.单句填空1.(2018 河北保定二模) (good) still,the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain,making it suitable for farming. 答案 Better2.(2018 青海西宁二模) (actual),children learn violent behavior from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet. 答案 Ac
2、tually3.(2018 山东济南二模)We are now thinking about development,allowing the paintings to be more (create). 答案 creative4.(2018 重庆三模) The recycling weve planned is simply a three-part program:sorting,collecting and delivering.The first part-sorting is also the (hard) one. 答案 hardest5.(2018 湖北武汉二模)When she
3、 woke up the next morning,she stepped on the scale.She couldnt wait to see how (success) her diet had been. 答案 successful6.(2018 贵州贵阳二模)Many visitors came to the exposition. ,few people visited Hans stall.Hans was very worried about this. 答案 However27.(2018 福建福州适应性练习)Chinese oracle bone inscriptions
4、 (甲骨文) are now being widely used as emojis by young WeChat users,thanks to a person who made them (close) to peoples life than before. 答案 closer8.(2018 辽宁沈阳二模)It was also popular to decorate bridges with sculpted stone lions for the same reason.The (well) known of this is the Lugouqiao (also as Marc
5、o Polo Bridge),built from 1189 to 1192. 答案 best9.(2018 四川雅安三模) Perhaps Hawking was not the (great) physicist of his time,but in cosmology he was a towering figure. 答案 greatest10.(2018 内蒙古赤峰模拟)Its much (easy) to look at someone “up there” and be jealous of what they have than to be happy for them and
6、 make yours better. 答案 easier.单句改错1.(2018 湖北黄冈中学三模)I thought I could repair it so that by the following day,it would be so good as a new one.答案 soas2.(2018 青海西宁二模)He tries various ways to make his class lively and interestingly.答案 interestinglyinteresting3.(2018 重庆三模) She is well at studying and pla
7、ying the piano,but bad at dancing.答案 wellgood4.(2018 山东烟台二模) The Compendium of Materia Medica,which he spent nearly thirty years on,was the more famous among his works.答案 moremost5.(2018 贵州贵阳二模) As I started laughing,Mom asked confused,“Whats wrong?”答案 confusedconfusedly6.However,the UN has made it
8、clearly since 2011 that the Internet,which should be accessible to everyone,is a human right.答案 clearlyclear7.(2018 西安八校联考)On the contrary,I should pay more attention to the relative poor students.I think they need more help from the teacher like a friend.3答案 relativerelatively8.(2018 四川绵阳三模)Althoug
9、h the climate and landscape are pleased,people led a tough life there.答案 pleasedpleasant/pleasing9.(2018 广西桂林、百色、崇左第三次联考) Last month,I opened the window of our basement to let fresh air in.Several days late,I shut it for safe.答案 latelater10.(2018 内蒙古赤峰模拟)Many restaurants have “take out” service.But
10、this restaurant in Helsinki,Finland,has become more famous for its special “take in” service.答案 去掉 moreB 级 能力提升.阅读理解A(2018 河北保定二模)Watching wooden dolls come to life may not be one of the most popular forms of entertainment today,but with over twenty years experience,talented puppeteer(木偶表演者) Peter R
11、oberts has earned himself the title “master puppeteer” because of his great ability to turn puppets into believable,almost living characters.“People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for living and have little appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment.But while the exact origins of
12、puppet theatre are unknown,it has been popular in many cultures and may have been the very first kind of theatre,” he explains.Roberts shows are highly original.“A puppet show can involve anything from clowning(傻逗) to storytelling,” he says.Equally diverse are the audiences he performs for.“Some are
13、 attracted by the puppets themselves,while others enjoy the dialogue.” Roberts believes that this form of entertainment can be appreciated by people of all ages and cultures.Roberts interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas.He started putting on shows wi
14、th these for family and friends and then moved on to handmade Chinese string puppets.Learning mostly from books and personal experience,he explains,“I was already spending most of my free time carving puppets and putting on shows,so I hardly noticed the change from students to full-time professional
15、 puppeteer.”4The puppets are designed specifically for each show,which is extremely time consuming.According to Roberts,“Sometimes what you expect and what you actually create in the end are two very different things.Ive made some of my best puppets accidentally.”When most people hear the word“puppe
16、try”,they more than likely think of a way of keeping children entertained at birthday parties.Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be light-hearted rather than serious.However,Roberts wants to point out that puppets come serious messages sometimes.he says.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了虽然木偶表演栩栩如生,但已不
17、是当今一种最流行的娱乐形式。享有盛名的木偶大师罗伯茨却让自己的木偶表演极具独创性。他让木偶表演不仅具有观赏性,也有一定的教育意义。1.What do we know about puppetry in the first paragraph?A.It is a most popular form of entertainment.B.It cannot give people pleasure any more.C.It was first brought to life by Peter Roberts.D.Its value as an art form is not fully reco
18、gnized.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for living and have little appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment”可知,人们很少把木偶表演看作一种娱乐形式来欣赏。分析选项可知 D 项(它作为一种艺术形式没有被充分认可)符合题意,故选 D 项。2.In Roberts eyes,his puppet shows . A.usually attract people full of humorB.are mo
19、st something for old aged audienceC.display something meaningful for different peopleD.involve hard work and great intelligence答案 C解析 推理判断题。第二段内容说罗伯茨的木偶戏涉及任何东西,从扮小丑逗乐到讲故事,他给各种各样不同的观众表演。“有些人被木偶本身吸引,而另一些人喜欢木偶表演中的对话。”罗伯茨认为这种形式的娱乐可以被各个年龄段和文化的人所欣赏。由此可判断,罗伯茨的木偶戏为不同的人展示一些有意义的东西。分析选项可知 C 项符合题意,故选 C 项。3.Robe
20、rts developed an interest in puppets because of . A.the puppet show books B.his university majorC.a Christmas gift D.some Chinese string puppets答案 C解析 此题属于细节理解中的一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合,一一对应,一目了然。根据第三段第一句“Roberts interest in puppets started when he received some 5beautiful glove puppets one Christma
21、s.” 罗伯特对木偶的兴趣始于圣诞节时他收到了一些漂亮的手套木偶。故选 C 项。4.What does Roberts want people to think of puppet theatre?A.It is just a kind of entertainment for kids.B.It can be educational as well as entertaining.C.It is only a kind of serious art form.D.It should be kept light-hearted.答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Certainly
22、 the subject matter will be expected to be light-hearted rather than serious.However,Roberts wants to point out that puppets come serious messages sometimes.”木偶表演的主题更多的是轻松愉快的而不是严肃的。然而,罗伯特指出木偶表演有时也传递一些严肃的东西。由此可推断出,木偶表演既是一种娱乐也有一定的教育性。故选 B 项。B(2018 云南保山二模)Its a sadness shared by many business start-ups
23、:why did my company fail,while so many others seem to be profiting from the “golden age of entrepreneurship(创业精神)”?Some people argue that opportunities and good fortune are the secrets to success.But Innovation Works CEO Kaifu Lee believes that entrepreneurs need to have certain qualities to help th
24、em face the difficulties of starting a business.At a recent LinkedIn conference,Lee mentioned some of these qualities.“Even though were now in a golden period for innovation and start-ups,not everyone is meant to be an entrepreneur.Entrepreneurs share the same qualitiesthey are confident,communicati
25、ve and focused.They dont fear losing,and they are good at learning,” he said.Lee explained that he often meets young people who are irresolute about setting up a business.“If thats the case for you then dont do so,” he said at the conference.The bottom line,he said,is that entrepreneurs should be de
26、termined and passionate.Passion is vital to entrepreneurs since it typically relates to self-motivation,according to Li Jun,26,founder of Wuhan Lushenglin Plant Wall Co Ltd.“Entrepreneurs often need to work around the clock.Its easier for people to put up with the difficult schedule if theyre passio
27、nate about what theyre doing,” he said.Entrepreneurs are also generally thought of as risk-takers.But Yu Xiuhong,general secretary of the Bright China foundation,warns that young entrepreneurs should not take too many risks.“Successful entrepreneurs rarely take risks blindly or jump at 6opportunitie
28、s others avoid.Before launching a business,its advisable to do market research,evaluate yourself and your opponents,” she said.Also she advises that young people thoroughly calculate their expenses in advance.Take Li Dongjin as an example,35-year-old long-term entrepreneur disappeared a week ago aft
29、er his O2O car washing company failed disastrously.He had gotten an initial investment of 5 million yuan but wasted it all on allowance and publicity.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了成功的创业者应该具备的品质:自信、健谈、专注、不怕失败、学习能力强、有激情等。5.Which of the following is not the quality of an entrepreneur according to Kaifu Lee?A.Con
30、fidence. B.Determination.C.Leadership skill. D.Learning ability.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句中的“.they are confident.and they are good at learning”可知创业者应该自信、学习能力强,故排除 A、D 两项;根据文章第四段最后一句“The bottom line,he said,is that entrepreneurs should be determined and passionate.”可知创业者还应该坚定,故排除 B 项;文中没有提到领导技能,故选 C 项。6
31、.What did Li Jun say about entrepreneurs?A.They cant be motivated without enthusiasm.B.They shouldnt complain about their tight schedule.C.They should have an urge to improve themselves.D.They may suffer health problems due to heavy work loads.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句“Passion is vital to entrepreneur
32、s since it typically relates to self-motivation,.”可知激情对于创业者来说至关重要,因为它和自我激励紧密相关,工作中缺了激情便没有了动力,故选 A 项。7.What has the closest meaning with the underlined word“irresolute” in Paragraph 4?A.Delighted. B.Hesitant.C.Anxious. D.Sure.答案 B解析 词义猜测题。根据下文“The bottom line,he said,is that entrepreneurs should be d
33、etermined and passionate.”可知李开复认为创业者应当坚定不移和有热情,据此反推:对于创业还犹豫不决的年轻人最好不要创业。于是可知:“irresolute”意为“犹豫不决的”,故选 B 项。8.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A.Yu Xiuhong regrets jumping at opportunities before.B.Li Dongjin is a failure for lack of adventurous spirit.C.Li Dongjin shouldnt have started
34、a car washing company.7D.Yu Xiuhong believes it a must to think twice before taking risks.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“.,warns that young entrepreneurs should not take too many risks.Before launching a business,its advisable to do market research,evaluate yourself and your opponents.”可知于秀红认为创业者不应该盲目冒险,她
35、建议创业者应先做市场调查,对自己和对手做出评估;根据文章最后一段第一句“Also she advises that young people thoroughly calculate their expenses in advance.”可知她还建议创业者提前做好预算,因此创业者必须三思而后行,故选 D 项。.短文改错(2018 黑龙江齐齐哈尔三模)We often hear stories of animals rescued people,but now someone has managed to return the favor.The event took place on one
36、snowy January morning where Thomas Smith was walking her dog,Jack,in the park.“As I was walking,I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle,and then he falls into the water,” said Smith.He realized he had no choice but try and save his dogs.“Finally,I got Jack by a neck and
37、pulled him out.I dont think of I had ever felt so cold by the time we got back to the land.When we got there,everyone was asking why Jack was okayno one was particular worried about me!”答案We often hear stories of animals people,but now someone has managed to return the favor.The event took place on
38、one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking dog,Jack,in the park.“As I was walking,I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle,and then he into the water,” said Smith.He realized he had no choice but try and save his .“Finally,I got Jack by neck and pulled him out.I d
39、ont think ofI had ever felt so cold by the time we got back to the land.When we got there,everyone was asking Jack was okayno one was worried about / me!”.书面表达8(2018 山东烟台二模)假定你是高中生李华,今年暑假将到英国游学。你从网上看到英国某中学正在招募暑期的汉语志愿者教师,你希望参加,请用英语写一封申请信。内容包括:1.介绍自己;2.申请理由。注意:1.词数 100 左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行
40、文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua,a Senior Three student from China.Im writing to apply for the position as a volunteer teacher to teach Chinese in the coming summer vacation.Ill graduate from Senior High this summer and Ill stay in England from July 7th to the end of Au
41、gust.As you know,Im from China and Im perfectly confident of my Chinese level.Whats more,I used to be a volunteer teacher and Im sure my previous volunteering experience will qualify me for the job.More importantly,Im good at English,which will enable me to communicate freely with the Chinese learners.I would be grateful if you can offer me the chance.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua
