1、Unit 2 Wish you were here,Travelling is more important than reading books to understand people and the world.A book about another country tells you about things such as the countrys history，its people and its culture in a very general way.When meeting foreigners，I found that books cant be trusted wh
2、olly.For example，when I was visiting Wisconsin University，many people there knew China through books.They thought Chinese people were not active，uneducated，had no sense of humor，and all wore blue suits.Through the videotapes shown by me， they were surprised to find that these facts were not true at
3、all and the Chinese people are outgoing and have great intelligence(才能)，,话题导入,dress well and have an equally strong sense of humor.Reading a book about another country makes me interested in travelling.Then I make plans to go and see what I have read about.In addition，people who go out and go throug
4、h things themselves are likely to be open-minded，and are really interested in making things happen.More and more Chinese travel at home or abroad.Especially the children who travel more will truly be full of knowledge about their own country. I have always felt enriched by the experience.It is only
5、by “getting into action” that one can make a mark in this world，and truly live a meaningful life.,根据上文完成下列各题 1.Which is more important to understand people and the world，travelling or reading books? _ 2.What did the author find when visiting Wisconsin University? _,Travelling is more important than
6、reading books.,Some foreigners misunderstood Chinese people through books.,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading,基础自测,1. n.冒险；冒险经历 2. vt.& vi.安排 3. adj.不同寻常的 4. n.沙漠vt.舍弃，抛弃 5. adj.尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的n.尘土 6. n.阴凉处；背阴；树阴 7. adj.明亮的；鲜艳的,adventure,arrange,extraordinary,desert,dusty,
7、dust,shade,brilliant,.重点单词,8. adv.总共 9. adj.不舒服的，不自在的adj.舒服的，自在的n.& vt.安慰；舒适 10. adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的adv.粗略地 11. n.保护v.保护 12. n.前进；预先vi.前进；进步,altogether,uncomfortable,comfortable,comfort,rough,roughly,protection,protect,advance,13. n.& vt.提供，供给，补给 14. n.防御；保护v.防御，保护；辩解，辩白 15. vt.使恐惧，惊吓 16. adj.让人疲劳的，累人的a
8、dj.劳累的,supply,defence,defend,scare,tiring,tired,1. 万一 2. 提前，预先 3. 靠近地 4. 确保，务必；查明，确定 5. 盼望，期待,.重点短语,in case,in advance,up close,make sure,look forward to,1.wish后接宾语从句 Wish 希望你在这儿 2.whatever引导名词性从句 Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink，including cows blood! 我们要跟当地的居民一起住在
9、他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！,.重点句式,you were here,whatever they do,3.where引导非限制性定语从句 After that，well be moving on to Tanzania，where were _ Mount Kilimanjaro. 此后，我们将继续前往坦桑尼亚，在那里我们要攀登乞力马扎罗山。 4.This was the first time (that).这是第一次 I was very excited because this was the first time I one up close.
10、我非常兴奋，因为这是我第一次近距离地看到一头(骆驼)。,going to,had seen,climb,课文预读,1.Toby will spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university.( ) 2.Toby is worried about travelling on camels.( ) 3.Toby feels it dangerous but exciting to go white-water rafting down the River Nile from Lake Victoria.( ) 4.Then theyr
11、e going on a trip to see wild animals in Tanzania.( ) 5.Colin prefers a giraffe to an elephant.( ),.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F),答案,F,T,T,F,T,.课文阅读理解,答案,1,2,3,4,5,1.The purpose of writing this letter is to . A.learn to be brave B.tell his friend about his summer holiday plan C.show off his summer holiday experi
12、ence D.test their friendship,2.The sentence “Were going to visit so many exciting places and do lots of extraordinary things.” in the Lines 67 implies that . A.Toby cant understand his trip B.Toby will discover some unexpected things in his summer holiday trip C.Colin is too troubled to focus on the
13、 trip D.Aihua is too tired to hear the friends words,答案,1,2,3,4,5,3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter? A.Local guides are necessary while crossing the Sahara Desert. B.A backpack is needed to carry supplies of food and water for camels. C.Mountain climbing needs sunset and much
14、air. D.Their whole summer holiday trip will take about four weeks.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,4.The word “rough” in the Line 22 probably means “ ”. A.不光滑的 B.崎岖的 C.艰难的 D.汹涌的,答案,1,2,3,4,5,5.After the African part of their trip what are they going to visit next? A.Mount Kilimanjaro. B.Tanzania. C.The Himalayas. D.Ke
15、nya.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,.课文阅读填空,holiday,London,Africa,six,camel,Sleeping,two,animals,tracks,exciting,_,.阅读课文，并以约30个词概括第二段(P22，L919)的段落大意。,This paragraph mainly tells us that the schedule of the first stage of Toby and his brothers holiday in Africa is that they will have a special experience travelling by
16、 camel in the Sahara Desert，which will last six days.,以下图片是非洲大草原上的几种主要大型动物，请上网查阅相关资料，用英语介绍这几种动物。 1.Lions are the only cats that live in large family groups， _ _ 2.Elephants usually live in groups that consist of 8 to 15related members，_ _ _,核心素养提升,3.Zebras，with a horse-like appearance，have wide blac
17、k-and-white stripes all over their bodies，_ _ _ 4.Giraffes in Africa can grow to a height of over 17 feet _ _ _ _,要点探究,Ive been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother，Colin. 我一直忙于安排我和哥哥科林的度假事宜。,重点词汇,(1)arrange vt.& vi.安排；整理 arrange (for sb. /sth. ) to do sth. 安排(某人/某物)做某事 arrangethat从
18、句 安排 (2)arrangement n.安排；约定，商定；非正式协议 make an arrangement/arrangements for.为做安排 注意：表示“安排某人做某事”不能说arrange sb. to do sth. ，而应该说arrange for sb. to do sth. 。,(1)The children were arranged in lines according to height. 孩子们被按身高排成了几队。 (2)I have arranged that one of my staff will meet you at the airport. 我已经
19、安排一个职员去机场接你。 (3)Please a cab me up at six. 请安排一辆出租车6点来接我。 (4)We have the conference. 我们已经为会议做好了一切安排。,arrange for,to pick,made all the arrangements for,单项填空 (5)Teachers are expected to more activities to promote science that cater to young peoples tastes. A.manage B.settle C.arrange D.advocate,答案,解析,
20、解析 句意为：希望老师们更多地开展迎合青少年兴趣的科普活动。arrange安排，筹备，符合句意。manage经营，管理；settle解决；advocate提倡。,Altogether，the trip will take six days. 这段旅行全程将花费六天时间。,altogether adv.总共，一共；完全；总之 all together同时，一起 in all 总共,(1)I dont altogether agree with you. 我不完全同意你的意见。 (2)Put the plates all together in the sink. 把盘子都放在洗碗池里。 (3)Y
21、ou owe me 68 dollars in all. 你一共欠我68美元。,(4)FortyLions is too selfish and stubborn ，she is not a competitive candidate.(2018扬州中学高一上期末) A.variously B.rudely C.altogether D.harmoniously,答案,解析,解析 variously 不同地，多方面地；rudely无礼地；altogether总而言之；harmoniously和谐地。句意为：FortyLions太自私太固执总而言之，她不是一个有竞争力的候选人。这里表示概括，故选
22、C。,单项填空,That means Ill have to sit on a camel for almost a weekhow uncomfortable！ 那意味着我将不得不在骆驼背上坐将近一周的时间多不舒服啊！,(1)uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的 (2)comfort n.U安慰；舒适；C令人安慰的事或人 in comfort舒适地；安逸地 be a great comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个巨大的安慰 (3)comfortable adj.舒服的；舒适的 (4)comfortably adv.舒服地,(1)What you said was
23、a great comfort to her. 你说的话对她来说是个极大的安慰。 (2)Now the old man is leading a comfortable life. 现在，这位老人生活得很舒适。,单项填空 (3)You might be the most mentally alive person on Earth，but that can be no if you feel lonely and unhappy.(2018泰州中学高一上检测) A.freedom B.achievement C.treatment D.comfort,答案,解析,解析 freedom自由；ac
24、hievement成就；treatment治疗，招待；comfort安慰，舒适。根据句子的意思，很明显孤单和不快乐会不舒适。故选D。,A little way down the river from Lake Victoria，the water gets quite rough. 自维多利亚湖沿河而下不远处，河水十分湍急。,(1)rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的 be rough on sb. 对某人很粗暴 (2)roughly adv.大约；粗暴地 roughly speaking粗略地讲；一般来说,(1)He put some oil on his rough skin. 他在
25、他粗糙的皮肤上涂了一层油。 (2)The meeting lasted roughly 45 minutes. 会议大约开了45分钟。 (3)The boy his parents. 这个男孩对父母很是粗暴。 (4) ，there are two possibilities. 粗略地讲，有两种可能性。,Roughly speaking,is rough on,易混辨析 rough，tough rough指物体表面“不平坦，不光滑”或性格“粗暴的”，天气“恶劣的”等；也指“粗略的”。 tough指事情“艰难的，棘手的”；指人“严厉的，无情的，能吃苦的”。,选词填空 rough，tough (5)
26、When you go to the seashore，you will see a sea. (6)It was a decision to make.,tough,rough,Since well be walking for almost two weeks，Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water. 因为我们需要徒步行走将近两周时间，所以我得预先买一个大容量的背包来背我的给养食物和饮用水。,(1)advance n.前进，提高，进步；adj.事先的，预先的；vi.
27、前进； vt.推动，使发展 in advance在前面，预先 in advance of在前面 (2)advanced adj.先进的；高级的；年事高的；高深的,(1)They worked together to advance the cause of peace. 他们合力推动和平事业。 (2)Despite his advanced age，he often travelled abroad. 尽管上了年纪，他还是常常出国旅行。 (3)Before visiting him，I called him up . 在拜访他之前，我提前给他打了电话。,in advance,单项填空 (4)W
28、ould you please give me some advice on how to improve my study? If you make most of your time，youll make great advance in it.(2017泰州中学高一上检测) A.the；a B.a；the C.the；/ D./；/,答案,解析,解析 句意为：请你就怎样提高我的学习成绩提些建议吧？如果你充分利用时间，你就会有很大的进步。make the most of 充分利用；此处的advance用作可数名词，此处表示泛指。,(5)As there was little rain，wa
29、ter was in short supply in this mountain village. 因为雨水少，这个山村的水供应不足。 (6)We can food and drink. 我们可以为你们供应食物和饮料。,supply you with,supply n.& vt.提供，供给，补给 in short supply供应不足，短缺 supply sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物 supply sth. to sb. 将某物供应给某人,易混辨析 supply，offer，provide 三者都有“供给，提供”的意思，但用法不同： supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充
30、所需物品，常用于supply sb. with sth. 或supply sth. to sb. 结构。 offer侧重表示“愿意给予，主动提供”，常用于offer sb. sth. 或offer to do sth. 结构，后不能接宾语从句。 provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“供给，提供”，可用于provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb. 结构。,选词填空 supply，offer，provide (7)The school food for the students. (8)The cars will be to pe
31、ople all over the country. (9)She me a cup of tea.,supplied,provided,offered,单项填空 (10)Although the working mother is very busy，she still a lot of time to her children. A.devotes B.spends C.supplies D.provides,答案,解析,解析 句意为：尽管这位在职母亲很忙，但她依然抽出很多时间给她的孩子。devote.to.奉献给，符合题意。spend花费，与介词on/in连用；supply和provid
32、e都表示“提供，供给”，不符合句意。,Our guides will have guns with them for defencethey can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near. 我们的导游都是随身带枪用于防卫的如果动物靠得太近，导游就可以用枪将它们吓跑。,(1)defence n.防御；保护；辩护 in defence of保卫 in ones defence为某人辩护 (2)defend vt.保卫，保护；辩解；为辩护 defend sb. from/against.保护某人不受；就为某人辩护/解
33、 defend oneself自卫,(1)Many soldiers died in defence of their country during the war. 战争期间很多士兵为了保护他们的祖国而献身。 (2)They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. 它们帮助身体抵抗各种感染。 (3)I have to say that she knew nothing about it beforehand. 我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。 (4)She successfully in court. 她
34、在法庭上成功地为自己做了辩护。,in her defence,defended herself,(1)scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓 scare.away/off把吓跑 scare sb. into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事 (2)scared adj.害怕的 be scared of sb. /sth. 害怕某人/某物 be scared to do sth. 不敢做某事(某件事情要发生了，但内心还是感到恐惧) be scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事(内心恐惧某事，但这件事不一定会发生) (3)scaring adj.令人害怕的,(5)Ro
35、ck climbing is a fun thing but I was scared from the start. 攀岩运动很有趣，但是开始时我是害怕的。 (6)They managed to the bear . 他们设法把熊吓跑了。 (7)Local businessmen protection money. 当地商家被恐吓缴纳了保护费。,scare,away/off,were scared into paying,单项填空 (8)Seeing the flood，she was to take the boat. A.scaring；scaring B.scared；scared C
36、.scaring；scared D.scared；scaring,答案,解析,解析 句意为：看到这可怕的洪水，她不敢坐船了。scaring令人恐惧的，通常修饰物；scared恐惧的，通常修饰人。,I really want to see an elephant up close，and Colin wants to see a giraffe. 我真的很想近距离地看一看大象，科林则想看一看长颈鹿。,up close靠近地 close to靠近；几乎 get close to靠近 stand close to靠近站着 keep a close eye on密切注视,(1)Some people
37、may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants. 有些人只是喜欢待在户外，靠近植物。 (2)The picture looks very different when you see it . 当你靠近看时，这幅画很不一样。 (3)Youd better the bear. 你最好密切注意这头熊的动向。,up close,keep a close eye on,单项填空 (4)It was raining heavily.Little Tom felt cold，so he stood to his mother. A.closing B
38、.closely C.closed D.close,答案,解析,解析 句意为：雨下得很大。小汤姆觉得冷，所以他站得离妈妈很近。stand close to.靠近站着。,Mountain climbing can be very tiring. 登山会让人觉得非常疲惫,(1)tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的 (2)tire vt.使疲倦；使厌烦 (3)tired adj.疲倦的；厌烦的 be tired of对感到厌烦 be tired out精疲力竭 be tired from/with由于而劳累,(1)She couldnt go to attend the party，for sh
39、e was too tired. 她不能去参加派对了，因为她太累了。 (2)Some people this film and left. 一些人厌倦了这部电影，离开了。 (3)He playing basketball for a long time. 他由于打了很长时间的篮球而劳累。,were tired of,was tired from/with,单项填空 (4)He was the long running. A.tired of B.tired from C.tired out D.tired up,答案,解析,解析 句意为：他因为长跑而累坏了。be tired from.因为而劳
40、累。,.，so Colin and I will make sure that we get plenty of rest. ，所以，我和科林会确保我们能得到充足的休息。,make sure确保，务必；查明，确定 make sure of (doing) sth. 弄清楚(做)某事；确保(做)某事 make sure that.确保，务必 be sure of/about/that.对有把握，确信 be sure to do.一定会做,(1)Make sure that all the lights should be turned off when you leave. 你离开时要确保所有灯
41、都关了。 (2)He isnt sure the matter. 他对此事毫无把握。 (3)The reporter said that the TV play popular. 这个记者说过，这部电视剧肯定会受欢迎的。,of/about,was sure to be,单项填空 (4)Id like a wake-up call at 7：00 a.m.，please! OK， . A.help yourself B.youll certainly make it C.just do what you like D.Ill make sure you get one,答案,解析,解析 句意为：
42、我想要一个明早7：00的晨叫服务。好的，我会确保你能接到(提醒电话)。 A项意为“自便”； B项意为“你将会成功”； C项意为“按照你喜欢的去做”； D项意为“我会确保你能接到”。,Wish you were here希望你在这儿,经典句式,这是一个主从复合句，wish后为省略that的宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。 (1)wishthat从句，意为“但愿；希望；就好了”，往往表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。 (2)wish后的that从句中谓语动词形式如下：,did/were(与现在事实相反) had done(与过去事实相反) would/could do(与将来
43、事实相反),(1)I wish Tom were a superstar. 我希望汤姆是个大明星。 (2)I wish I abroad next year. 我希望明年我能出国。 (3)Ellen is an excellent dancer.I wish I as well as her. 埃伦是一位优秀的舞者，我希望我跳得像她一样好。,could go,danced,单项填空 (4)How I wish I to repair the watch！I only made it worse. A.had tried B.hadnt tried C.have tried D.didnt tr
44、y,解析 句意为：我多么希望我没有尝试修理那块表！我只是弄得更糟了。wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，此处表示与过去事实相反的愿望，故谓语用had done。,答案,解析,Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cows blood! 我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！,(1)句中whatever they do是宾语从句。 (2)wh-ever (whatever，whichever
45、，whoever等)既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。 (3)no matter疑问词(what，which，who，when，where，how)只能引导让步状语从句。,(1)One should stick to whatever one has begun. 任何事情一旦开始就应该坚持下去。 (2) will be punished. 无论谁违反了新交规，都会受到处罚的。 (3) ，dont be a bystander.Get involved. 不论你做什么，不要做一个旁观者，要参与进去。 (4)There are quite a lot of books.You can take you want. 有很多书，你想要哪本就可以拿哪本。,
