2018年高考物理一轮总复习第四章曲线运动万有引力与航天第2节(课时2)平抛运动:多体的平抛问题课件鲁科版.ppt

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1、考点强化: 平抛运动基本规律的理解及应用,1.考点精讲,2.典例剖析,3.变式训练,4.备选训练,第四章 曲线运动 万有引力与航天,一、考点精讲,1.考点精讲,求解多体平抛问题的几点注意,(1)若两物体同时从同一高度(或同一点)抛出两物体始终高度相同,二者间距取决于两物体的水平分运动.,(2)若两物体同时从不同高度抛出下落过程中两物体高度差始终与抛出点高度差相同,水平方向的间距由它们的水平分运动决定.,(3)若两物体从同一点先后抛出两物体竖直高度差随时间均匀增大,二者水平间距取决于它们的水平分运动,二、典例剖析,2. 典例剖析,【例2】 (多选) (2012课标全国卷,15)如图所示,x轴在水

2、平地面内,y轴沿竖直方向图中画出了从y轴上沿x轴正向抛出的三个小球a、b和c的运动轨迹,其中b和c是从同一点抛出的不计空气阻力,则( ) Aa的飞行时间比b的长 Bb和c的飞行时间相同 Ca的水平速度比b的小 Db的初速度比c的大,审 题 设 疑,1、小球b、c的高度相同,说明了什么?,2、小球a的高度比b的低,又说明了什么?,转 解析,3、由图可以看出xaxbxc,此条件又说明什么?,要注意对图形信息的挖掘分析,转 原题,三、变式训练,3.变式训练,分析两球平抛运动过程中相遇时水平位移、竖直位移及运动时间的关系.,本题详细解析见教辅!,四、备选训练,4.备选训练,解析显隐,先找出两球平抛运动过程中各自的水平位移与竖直位移的关系,再利 用平抛规律求初速度.,解析显隐,

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