1、12018-2019 学年度上学期高一第一次考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1. What are the speakers talking about？A. The womans hometownB. A spelling mistakec. A travel plan2. What is the relationship between the woman and Mike
2、?A. Teacher and studentB. Mother and sonC. Fellow workers3. What does the man suggest George do?A. Have a good restB. Look for a new jobC. Travel around the world4. What does the woman think of the sharks?A. AmazingB. FriendlyC. Frightening5. What do we know about Peter?A. He isnt talkative.B. He st
3、udied very hard.C. He failed to get into college第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独自读两遍2听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. How many times did the woman call the man yesterday?A. OnceB TwiceC .Three times7. Why didnt the man answe
4、r the womans call?A. He was busy doing the laundryB. He didnt take his phoneC. He ignored her phone calls听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. What did the man do at last years party?A. He arranged a big house for itB. He got to know a Japanese couple.C. He met many international students9. What will the woman
5、 prepare for the party?A .Special clothesB Iranian-style riceC Japanese dishes听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A On a trainB In a library.C. At the school11. What kind of books does the man like best?A. Books on travelsB. Books on foodC. Books on science12. What i
6、s the woman most probably going to be?A. A historianB. A doctor3C. A scientist听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. For what does Jane want to get a job?A More moneyB. More friendsC. More experience14. What is Janes father worried about?A. She will come home lateB. She cant manage the shop wellC. She cant b
7、alance her study and work15. How often will Jane work?A. Once a weekB. Twice a weekC. Every other day.16. What wont Jane clean?A. The floorsB. The toiletsC. The windows听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. What was in the farmers bag?A. VegetablesB. FruitsC. Rice18. What happened to the farmers bag?A. It fe
8、ll from his horseB. It got stolenC. It was broken19. Who helped the farmer?A. A poor manB. His friend4C. A rich man. 20. What can we learn from the story?A. Everyone should pay for others helpB. Everyone can become a great manC. Everyone should help people in need第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每题
9、 2 分，满分 30 分）ATips for Visiting the British MuseumThe British Museum is one of the most important museums in the world. Theres so much to see. So we provide the following choices for you to get the most out of your visit:Take a guided TourBritish Museum tourThe British Museum runs a 90-minute guided
10、 tour of the museums most important collections. You can make the tour on Friday, Saturday and Sunday at 11:30 a.m. and 2 p.m.12 for adults. The tour is not suitable(适合的)for children under 12.Buy tickets from the information desk or book online.London Walks tourLondon Walks, the walking tour company
11、, has a 2-hour tour of the museum on Monday at 2: 30 p.m. and Wednesday and Saturday at 2: 15 p. m.10 for adults, 8 for full-time students. Children under 15 are freeNo need to book. Just meet the guide outside Russell Square.Do a self-guided tour1-or 3-hour self-guided tour See the most important c
12、ollections in I hour The3 hour tour shows the variety(多样) of objects held at the museumVisit in the eveningThe British Museum is open until 8: 30 p. m. Take one of the free 20-minute 5tours to see some of the most famous collections. Here are some ofthem: Portland Vase-6: 30 p. m and 7 p.m. Rosetta
13、Stone -5 p.m. and 5: 30 p. m Nereid monument-5 p.m. and 5: 30 p. m Parthenon sculptures-5 p m and 6 p. m21. When can you make the 90-minute guided tourA. On Tuesday. B On Wednesday.C. On Thursday. D On Friday22. How much should a couple with their 6-year-old son pay for the London.Walks tour?A.18. B
14、. 20 C.28 D.30.23. If you want to visit the British Museum alone after 6: 30 p.m., whatcollection can you see?A. Portland Vase B. Rosetta StoneC Nereid monument D. Parthenon sculpturesBWhen I was 4 years old, I met my best friend Ann in kindergarten(幼儿园)She was really small because she was only 3 ye
15、ars old, a year younger than the rest of us. At first I really disliked her. The teachers had to help her with everything! She even needed them to hold her hand as she was going down the slide(滑梯). We would play jokes on her tiny nose and I thought it was quite funnyWhen one of the kids had his/her
16、birthday, we would bring lots of candy, balloons. eat a cake and sing Happy Birthday to You in kindergarten. I was so delirious when my birthday was drawing near. However, a teacher held the tiny girls hand and they came to me. “ You girls can celebrate your birthday together! Gaja, your birthday is
17、 on the 19th and her birthday is just a day later !Isnt that surprising? “Perfectly surprising. I was angryThe next day was my birthday and I felt that I was the happiest kid in 6the entire world. I should also mention that I was unable to stop imagining myself as a princess at the time. When I almo
18、st forgot about the tiny girl, she came to me. I saw she was holding two beautiful crowns (王冠）that were made out of paper. One was green and the other one was red. She gave me the red one and wished me a happy birthday. You can imagine I was really, really grateful Since that day, we became very clo
19、se friendsWere now finishing high school in the same class and in fall were going to study at the same university To this day, I still feel so lucky that Ann was able to buy my friendship with a paper crown. 15 years later, were almost like sisters and I love her so much24. Why did the author dislik
20、e Ann at first?A Ann had a tiny noseB. Ann was younger than her.C. She thought Ann was not braveD. She thought Ann was a trouble25.What does the underlined word“ delirious“ in the second paragraph mean?A. Lucky.B. ExcitedC. GratefulD. Satisfied26. What happened on the authors birthdayA. Ann came lat
21、e on purposeB. Ann promised to be her friendC. She changed her mind about AnnD. She was angry at Anns appearance27. How does the author feel about making friends with Ann 15 years ago?A. Happy. B .FunnyC. Encouraged. D. SurprisedC7Most Africans are poor not because they are really poor, but because
22、someone describes them as suchMy grandfather is considered poor. He certainly lives on less than a dollar a day. He only went to school for one year in the 1930s and learned how to read and write. However, in his ninety-five years on the earth, he lives most of his time alone and always has enough t
23、o live on. This is how he lives his lifeWhen he wants food, he goes to the banana plantation(种植园)and chooses the best bananas. To the south of the banana plantation are vegetable gardens. All around the farm are fruit trees. He drinks fresh Juice from mangoes He has done this for the past 75 yearsCo
24、ws provide him with milk daily, 365 days a year. He has about 20 goats In Uganda, goat milk is generally not considered tasty- possibly because there is enough cow milk- so we never milk goats. He also raises a couple of chickens, more as a hobbyHe has eleven children and my mother is his firstborn.
25、 He sent all of them to school and saw eight of them through college. I went to live with my grandfather when I was 5 years old. I left when I was 14. I learned how to farm, milk cows and pick up fruitsMy grandfather, just like millions of other Africans that live like him, is considered poor. I liv
26、e in the city and make about USD 12,000 a year, which in Uganda is quite much. But I can hardly match my grandfather in terms of(就.来说）providing for my family with fresh milk, fresh food and fresh fruits28. Why is the authors grandfather considered poor?28.Why is the authors grandfather considered po
27、or?A. He lives on little moneyB. He lives in the countrysideC. He went to school for one yearD. He lives most of his time alone29. What makes people never milk goats in Uganda?8A. That goats produce little milk.B. That it is difficult to milk goatsC. That people dont like drinking goat milkD. That g
28、oats are raised mainly for their meat30. What can we learn about the authors grandfather?A. He grows and raises what he eatsB. He loves the authors mother mostC. He will move to live with the authorD. He hopes the author can run his farm31. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To help pe
29、ople to live a healthy lifeB. To show Africans are not really poorC. To find more people to help AfricansD. To tell the story of an old African farmerD Did you hear about the rose that grew from the concrete (水泥? It was December of 2009 and my dad had been in a coma(昏迷)for two weeks. After paying th
30、e hospital bill, Mom only had about $20 left. She bought twenty bags of bananas with that money. Then she spent hours at the market until she sold them all. Since Mom had to sell bananas for a living, I had to stop going to school to take care of my four-year-old brother at the time I was only in th
31、e third grade. I was too young to understand the influence of the situation. I was just glad that I didnt have to go to school anymore. I played soccer every day until Mom came home at one in the morning A few weeks passed. I started missing the nights when we ate dinner together as a family. Before
32、 this misfortune(不幸）happened, I was always spicy(挑剔的) about food. But now I did not have any food at all and I had no one to eat with. For six months every day was the same: woke up in the morning, asked the neighbors for food, fed my brother, played soccer until dark, lay on the ground and looked u
33、p at the stars until Mom got home. When Dad was back home from 9hospital, for the first time, I came face to face with the feeling of being grateful Now Im eighteen years old and I believe that Im the rose that learned how to grow from the concrete .32 Which of the following words can describe the a
34、uthors mother?A Kind。 B. BraveC Hard-working。 D. Thoughtful33.Why was the author glad that he didnt have to go to school anymore?A. He was free to play.B. He could stay up lateC. He could sell bananasD. He could stay with his brother34. What made the author feel grateful?A. That he felt he had grown
35、 upB. That he could go back to schoolC. That his family was no longer poorD. That his family were finally together35. What does the author want to tell us through the text?A Stay positive during hard timesB Misfortune makes people grow upC. Health is more important than wealthD. Society is the best
36、school for teenagers第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。High school is an important time of your life, so you need to learn to spend your high school time wisely. Here are some ideas that can help youStudies come first. Make sure that you understand everything the tea
37、chers teach. 36 Take notes if you think your teacher is teaching something important. 10Also, have a plan for what youre going to study. It is best if you could touch on every subject every day.37 Dont delay(推迟）your todays homework until tomorrow. If you happen to be sick, call or e-mail a friend to
38、 see if they can give you the homework. In high school, being sick isnt an excuse for not doing homework unless youre very sickDevelop good relationships. High school is also a time for you to enjoy with your friends! 38 Choose to get along with those who like you for who you are .Whats more, you sh
39、ould try to make friends with teachersDevelop self-discipline(自律）.Try to always be present in school. 39 While your teacher is teaching, keep quiet unless he or she is asking for answers. If your friends want to talk to you in class, ask them to wait until laterBe active! Take an active part in afte
40、r-class activities.40 Join school clubs which will help you develop themA. Finish your homework on timeB. Find hobbies that youre good atC. always be on time for every class.D Set down your homework carefullyE. Youll make more friends if you try thisF. Ask for help if you dont understand anythingG.
41、Smile at people to make them see you are nice and happy.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30）When I was a young boy, my favorite thing was a toy gun. Sometimes I would shoot bullets(发射子弹) for practice. One day, I walked into the 41 with my gun. I 42 a John Wayne movie where he p
42、referred shooting the gun with one hand. As I was 43what he did, I heard a pop. I hadnt 44 the bullets when I practiced shooting the day before. I watched 45 as the bullet parted the hair of my dad who was 46 on the sofa. One and a half inches lower, it would have shot him in 11the 47. My dad woke u
43、p and saw what happened. He 48 took my toy gun, walked out and broke it on the stone. I wouldnt have another toy gun for a long time after that and when I did, I 49 to put bullets in it What 50 me most, though, was seeing the anger in my dads eyes. I hid in my room for the rest of the day not 51 to
44、face him. I 52 that he didnt love me any longer. At dinnertime he walked into the room and put his hand on my head. “Its 53, Joey,“ he said. “I forgive (原谅）you. Now come and 54.” I felt so 55 at that moment. I felt loved once again In the years that followed, I 56 my dad more than once. I was a 57 l
45、earner and suffered a lot. I cried and struggled(挣扎） ，58 I always felt loved . No matter how badly I did, my father loved me and never_ 59_.He was always 60 me to become better and kinder 41.A.classroom B. house C. store D. threaten42. A expected B chose C remembered D. showed43. A copying B Imagini
46、ng C. asking D. watching .44.A added. B.cleaned. C.bought D. prepared45.A. sadly B interestedly C excitedly D nervously46. A sleeping B working C laughing. D. reading47.A.back B. leg C. head D. arm48. A. secretly B angrily C calmly D simply49.A hoped B. failed C forgot D . refused50.A. troubled B. d
47、isappointed C. moved D surprised51. A. needing B caring C daring D . agreeing52. A. heard B. feared C. accepted D. mean53.A.easy B bad C. late D.OK54.A eat B. rest C practice D. see55. A. strong B happy C hungry D . safe56. A. thanked B. avoided C ignored D . upset57. A slow B. lucky C. careful D. s
48、trict58.A or B and C. but D . so1259. A hurried up B caught up C warmed up D. gave up60. A. advising B ordering C helping D . allowing第二节.（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sarah Jayne is a twenty-year-old girl from the U.K. After she read the book Pay It Forward, she realized that our world would become a much 61(good)place if everyone could do three favors(善意的行为) for others. She lost her father 62 the age of eight, so she felt pity for her friends children whose dad
