浙江省2019年中考数学复习第四章几何初步与三角形第五节直角三角形与勾股定理课前诊断测试.doc

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1、1直角三角形与勾股定理课前诊断测试1(2018山东滨州中考)在直角三角形中,若勾为 3,股为 4,则弦为( )A5 B6 C7 D82(2018湖北黄冈中考)如图,在 RtABC 中,ACB90,CD 为 AB 边上的高,CE 为 AB 边上的中线,AD2,CE5,则 CD( )A2 B3C4 D2 33. (2017黑龙江大庆中考)如图,ABD 是以 BD 为斜边的等腰直角三角形,BCD 中,DBC90,BCD60,DC 中点为 E,AD 与 BE 的延长线交于点 F,则AFB 的度数为( )A30 B15C45 D254(2018四川泸州中考)“赵爽弦图”巧妙地利用面积关系证明了勾股定理,

2、是我国古代数学的骄傲如图所示的“赵爽弦图”是由四个全等的直角三角形和一个小正方形拼成的一个大正方形设直角三角形较长直角边长为 a,较短直角边长为 b.若 ab8,大正方形的面积为 25,则小正方形的边长为( )A9 B6 C4 D35(2018山东枣庄中考)如图,在 RtABC 中,ACB90,CDAB,垂足为 D,AF 平分CAB,交 CD于点 E,交 CB 于点 F.若 AC3,AB5,则 CE 的长为( )2A. B. C. D.32 43 53 856. (2018福建中考)如图, RtABC 中,ACB90,AB6,D 为 AB 的中点,则 CD_7(2018福建中考)把两个同样大小的含 45角的三角尺按如图所示的方式放置,其中一个三角尺的锐角顶点与另一个的直角顶点重合于点 A,且另三个锐角顶点 B,C,D 在同一直线上,若 AB ,则2CD_8如图,ACBC,ADDB,要使ABCBAD,还需添加条件_(只需写出符合条件的一种情况) 9(2017山东青岛中考)如图,在四边形 ABCD 中,ABCADC90,E 为对角线 AC 的中点,连结BE,ED,BD.若BAD58,则EBD 的度数为_度. 3参考答案1A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.3 7. 138DABCBA(答案不唯一) 9.32

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