1、- 1 -2018-2019 学年高一年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷（满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟）注意事项：1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第 I 卷第一部分 短语（满分 30 分）1.躲/藏起来_ 2.写下/记下_ 3.和某人（很好地）相处_4.爱上某人/某物_ 5.按照，根据_ 6.面对面 _7.母语_ 8.即使_ 9.信不信由你 _10. 梦想做某事_ 11. 毕业于_ 12. 改变主意 _ 13.在的高度_ 14. 向某人屈服 _ 15.握手_16.爆发_ 17.由-来判断_18. 分发，发出（气味等）_19.数以万计的_ 20
2、.挖掘，发现_ 21.把送进监狱-_22. 失去信心_ 23. 失业_ 24.作为的报酬_25. 被判处徒刑_ 26. 寻找_ 27.属于 _28. 作为的回报_29. 每隔四年_ 30. 参加_第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARiding Club: You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 am and 8
3、:30 pm (3:30 pm on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday:9:00 am 一 8:30 pm- 2 -Phone: (412)3966754Fax: (412)3966752Sailing Club:Our Young Sailors Course leads to th
4、e Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You11 learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly twohour lessons (Tuesdays 6 pm8 pm).Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 pm 一 8:00 pmPhone: (412)396664
5、4 、Fax: (412)3966644Diving Centre:Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need a swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.O
6、pening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30pm 一 8:30pmPhone: (412)3966312Fax: (412)3966706Medical Center:The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with
7、 a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours: 24 hour from Monday to SundayPhone: (412)3966649 Fax: (412)3966648Wat
8、ersports Club:We use a two-kilometre length of river for speedboat racing, and water- 3 -skiing. A beginners course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from
9、9 a.m to 4 p.m, with lessons all through the day.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9 am 一 4pmPhone: (412)3966899Fax: (412)396689031If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join _.A Watersports Club B Diving CentreC Sailing Club D Riding Club32If you
10、 want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax .A (412)396-6648 B (412)396-6706C (412)396-6752 D (412)396687633If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at .A 24 hour from Monday to SundayB Monday through Friday: 7:00am 一 10:0
11、0pmC Tuesdays: 6:00 pm 一 8:00 pmD Monday and Friday: 6:30pm 一 8:30pm34You want to do an activity one evening a week and get a diploma in the end, you can go to .A Watersports Club B Diving centerC Sailing Club D Riding School35Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?A Good equi
12、pment B Well trained staff membersC Various expensive medicines D Nursery serviceBIf English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange - 4 -pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new st
13、udy by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also f
14、ound the effect is greater, the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr Andrea Michelle, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as
15、well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference. “Our findings suggest that the structure of the
16、brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives y
17、ou two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的).” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of
18、two and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.36 The main subject talked about in this passage is _.A science on learni
19、ng a second languageB mans ability of learning a second language- 5 -C language can help brain powerD language learning and maths study37 In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to _.A say language is also a kind of physical laborB prove that one needs more practice when he
20、(she) is learning a languageC to show the importance of using the language when you learn the languageD make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well38 The underlined word “bilingual” probably means _.A a researcher on language learningB a person who is good at learning foreign l
21、anguagesC a person who can speak two languagesD an active language learnerCA Spanish company has opened the first public napping space in Madrid. Siesta then, he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.- 7 -Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instea
22、d of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, s
23、omeone asked him what ideas he had about life. “Work,” he answered. “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.42Edison thought _.A he could be happy if he was a geniusB genius plays the m
24、ost important part in ones successC hard work could do better than geniusD genius could do better than hard work43Edison was _.A very much interested in natureB interested in discovering the secrets of natureC interested in changing peoples ideasD uninterested in making people happier by discovering
25、 the secrets of nature44In Edisons opinion, _.A thinking can supply people with enjoyment and pleasure as well as helpB peoples success lies mostly in geniusC hard work is the second important thing in making people successfulD there are few secrets for him to discover later45The last sentence in th
26、e passage most probably implies _.A life is too short for Edison to invent more for human beingsB Edison made 100 inventions in his lifeC Edison was able to live and work for 100 yearsD people of his time were ready to give Edison another 100 years work第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入
27、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余- 8 -选项。Ways to Take Care of Your BooksWhat do you do to take care of the books in your library? Some collectors(收藏者) refuse to read the books in their collection; so the books remain in good condition. Others buy two copies of a book: they read one and leave the other untouched. H
28、owever many readers must read their books but they still want to protect. 46.Avoid Writing.You may have been told to write in your books or even to underline words, phrases, and paragraphs. But if you plan to keep the book, add it to your library or even sell it dont write in the book in ink. 47. Us
29、e a notebook to take notes or use pieces of paper.Avoid Food and Drinks.Food and drinks are things that may be dangerous to your books. 48. If you need to read while you eat make sure your fingers are clean and dry as you hold the book or turn the pages.Take Care.49. Dont let it drop to the ground.
30、Dont place your book with the book open, face down. Youd better use a book cover to keep your book in the best condition.50.If you want to take care of your books, keep your books on a shelf when you are not reading them. But also take care that the books should be placed in an upright (竖立的) positio
31、n.A Put it on the shelf.B Protect it from dust.C The ink may damage your book forever.D When you handle (握) your book, hold it with care.E. No one knows exactly how to protect their books.F. So the best way is to avoid eating or drinking while you read.- 9 -G. Here are some tips to keep your books i
32、n good condition.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me. I was on my lunch break and had_51_ the office to get something to eat. On the way, I_52_a Busker (街头艺人), w
33、ith a hat in front of him. I had some _53_ in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would _54_ use the money to feed his addiction (上瘾)to drugs or alcohol. He _55_ like that type young and ragged. _56_ what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to
34、Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then _57_ I had no right to place myself above _58_ just because he was busking.I _59_ and dropped all the coins into his _60_, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As _61_ as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that momenta feeling of _62_ or satisfact
35、ion, for example. But nothing happened. _63_, I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of _64_,” I thought.On my way home at the end of the _65_, I saw the busker again and he was _66_. I watched him pick up the hat and walk _67_ a cafe counter. There he poured the _68_ money into a tin collecting _69
36、_ an earthquake fund-raising (募捐) event. He was busking for charity (慈善)!Now I donate any _70_ I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.51A left B cleaned C prepared D searched52A led B chose C saw D argued53A chocolates B coins C tins D drugs54A only B almost C rather D still55A acted
37、 B looked C sounded D smelt56A Though B For C Therefore D But57A observed B realized C expected D guessed- 10 -58A it B all C him D them59A waited B followed C stopped D arrived60A rag B hat C pocket D counter61A selfish B ordinary C outstanding D special62A happiness B sadness C love D hate63A Disa
38、ppointedly B Unfortunately C Curiously D Comfortably64A words B effort C space D money65A moment B event C break D day66A walking around B passing by C packing up D picking out67A around B in C behind D to68A direct B basic C actual D total69A by B with C on D for70A work B change C energy D time第卷第
39、二节语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词，并将答案填写在相应位置上。In the age of the smart phone, there seems no reason to ask questions about: the weather forecast, a businesss phone number or directions, which can all be 71 (easy)found on Google, but very often people 72 (actual)
40、ask these things by73(make) a call. Your answer may be replied to with a thank-you e-mail.This isnt the first time that great changes74 (take) place in our manners due to technology. In 75late 1870s, when the telephone76(invent), people didnt know how77(greet) a caller. Often there is just 78(silent
41、). Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people 79(say) “Ahoy”, but finally “Hello” went out, the greeting used in everyday face-to-face communications now.Try to be respectful no matter 80you communicate with. Just keep it in mind that politeness never goes out of fashion.- 11 -第四部分 写
42、作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I tried a new lifestyle. I gave up the Internet, but
43、 even didnt watch TV. I thought I would feel very boring. However, I had very different day. I wrote two article that morning. In the past, I always want to write one, but I didnt have time. While I was separated from the net and TV, I could devote me to writing. I once read an article, that said th
44、at every morning the writer spent two hours wrote without the net. At that time, I thought up she was too strict. After I tried the method myself, I found it real worthwhile.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你是李华，你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。请根据以下信息进行写作。姓名：余光中生平：1928 年 10 月 21 日生于南京，2017 年 12 月 14 日卒于台湾毕业学校：1952 年毕业于台
45、湾大学专业：外语爱好：阅读和写作身份：诗人散文家和翻译家成就以及代表作： 其诗文和译著共 40 多种，获得台湾地区文学界各种重要奖项；其代表作乡愁入选中小学课本。被称为文坛“璀璨五彩笔” 。提示词：散文家 essayist；乡愁 Homesickness; 璀璨五彩笔 Bright Multicolored Pens注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor，It is my great honor to take on the task to write an article about a cultural celebrity. - 12 -_Y
46、ours，Li Hua- 13 -高一英语期末考试参考答案1. hide away 2. set down 3. get along (well) with 4. fall in love(with) 5. according to 6. face to face 7. native language 8. even if/though 9.believe it or not 10. dream of/about doing sth 11. graduate from 12. change ones mind 13. at an altitude of14. give in to sb 15. shake hands 16. break out/burst out 17. judging from 18.give out 19.tens of thousands of
