1、1山东省烟台市 2019 届高三英语 3 月份第一次模拟考试试题说明：本试卷由四个部分组成，共 12 页，满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Wh
2、at are the speakers probably doing?APreparing for camping BBuying sleeping bags CCleaning up the car2Where does the woman want to go?AChicago BAtlanta CDenver3How does the woman feel?ASatisfied BDiscouraged CExcited4Where are the speakers?AAt home BIn the office CIn the stadium5Whats the womans atti
3、tude to McDonalds?ASupportive BNeutral COpposed第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6Where is the mans mother now?AIn the hospital BAt home CAt schoo17Why doe
4、s the man ask a week off?ATo have an operation BTo do some cleaning CTo look after his mother听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8Why does the man suggest eating out?ATo enjoy a family dinnerBTo celebrate his promotionCTo celebrate Shellys birthday9How old is the speakersgranddaughter?2AThree BFour CFive听第 8 段材料，回
5、答第 10 至 12 题。10What does the man want to learn?ATo repair cars BTo drive a car CTo sell cars11Which courses will the man choose?AWeekend coursesBFull-time summer coursesCFull-time winter courses12How many hours of training will the man get every day?A5 B6 C10听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题13Why is the man at
6、tracted by NBA games?AHe is good at basketball skillsBHis father is a fan of NBA gamesCThe result is changeable and unpredictable14What does the woman usually do at weekends?AStay in the dormitory BGo skating CWatch music videos15Where will the woman spend this weekend?AAt home BIn the gym CIn the d
7、ormitory16What do the man and the woman have in common?AThey both have favorite sportsBTheir favorite sports are riskyCThey practise their favorite sports together听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Why did the woman quarrel with her neighbor?AHe came home late BHe was too noisy CHe stayed up late18How did th
8、e neighbor react after the speaker went to his apartment?AHe changed for the worse BHe admitted his misbehaviorCHe apologized to her19What did the speaker do after arguing with her neighbor?AShe gave him a giftBShe had a talk with himCShe watched a movie with him20What is the speakers suggestion to
9、Teddy?ATurning to the police for helpBBeing patient and trying to stand itCWriting a friendly letter to the neighbor第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere are some best sellers of 2018 at AmazonThe carFourteen-year-old Terrys parents never pay h
10、im much attentionSo when they both disappear after one of their all-too-frequent arguments，Terry isnt exactly eager for them to come homeOn his own，he fixes an abandoned carThough he doesnt know much about driving，he gets behind the wheel and heads west，with the intention of visiting an uncle in Ore
11、gonIts an exciting and sometimes dangerous journeyAlong the way，he learns a lot about people，about Americaand most importantly，about himselfThe Running DreamJessica thinks her life is over when she loses a leg in a car accidentAs she struggles to cope with her prosthesis(义肢)and many other difficulti
12、es，Jessica develops a close relationship with Rosa，a girl who has a cancer and sees right into Jessicas heart.With the support of family，friends，a coach，and her teammates，Jessica is able to run againBut thats not enough for her nowShe doesnt just want to cross finish lines herselfshe wants to take R
13、osa with herHave a New Teenager by Friday Do you know this person?His bedroom looks like a garbage dumpShe changes clothes three times before breakfast It seems that heshe never agrees with youCongratulations! You have a teenager in your homeBut you neednt feel helplessIn fact，youre just five days a
14、way from your teenager asking “What can I do to help?”Internationally recognized family expert DrKevin Leman will help you get real resultsreally fastBoy RobotSeventeen-year-old Isaak discovers the truth about his origin：a governmentmade human But a deadly military force is trying to kill himHe and
15、the other Robots can only find protection from the Undergrounda secret network of Robots and humans working together to ensure a coexistent futureIsaak must decide whether to hold on to his humanity and face possible death or to embrace his true nature in order to surviveIf you are interested in any
16、 of the books，click here for further information：https：wwwamazoncom/.21Which book is a science fiction? 4AThe Car BThe Running DreamCHave a New Teenager by Friday DBoy Robot22Which of the following isnt conveyed in The Running Dream?AFriendship BModesty CBravery. DDetermination23Who is the book Have
17、 a New Teenager by Friday in tended for?AExperts BTeenagers CParents DTeachersBFeeding birds is a popular way to watch wildlifeBut experts say it might put wild birds at riskFeeding birds is not necessary for their survival except in extreme weather conditionsFeeders(喂食器)can definitely help birds ge
18、t through that kind of weatherBut most birds eat insects and show little interest in bird feedersFor those birds，we can grow native plants in a natural environmentBirds which are fond of eating seeds will be more likely to come to feeders if there is some cover nearbyThis lets them feed and then fly
19、 to protective areas，such as in treesThe most common mistake people make with their bird feeders is that they put feeders in places where birds are easily frightened by passers-by，risk being hurt by cats，or risk flying into windowsSo set up a bird feeder at least one meter away from a windowThat way
20、，if a bird gets frightened，it wont get killed when it hits the glassOwners of cats should keep them inside home so they cant hurt the birdsSome birds are more aggressive at feedersThey eat a lot and do not leave much food for other birdsA solution is to put the food in more than one place by using d
21、ifferent kinds of seeds or fruitsThis can also increase the number and diversity of birds in your neighborhoodBut dont feed wild birds anything salty，like potato chips，or food that could choke them，like breadPay attention to food quality and freshnessUnprotected food left too long in feeders will tu
22、rn moldy(发霉)，which can kill wildlife Another word of advice： Always provide a supply of clean water for birds，but use care when looking for the right birdbathIf the birdbaths are too deep for birds，putting a few large stones in the water can give the birds a place to sit24Whats the most common mista
23、ke about feeding birds?APutting feeders in improper places BProviding food in inappropriate timeCLeaving feeders unprotected DSupplying dirty and deep water25Which of the following may not be suitable for feeding birds?ASeeds BBread CFruit DInsects26The author advises helping more birds by_Aincreasi
24、ng the number of feeders5Bcleaning the birds with clean water Cputting more large stones in the feeders Dkeeping aggressive birds away from the feeders27What is the text mainly about?AProblems with bird feedingBWhere to place bird feedersCPopular ways of protecting wild birdsDHow to feed wild birds
25、safely and healthilyCAmericas latest superhero Austin Perine，who calls himself President Austin，is now taking the country by stormBut he is not a typical superheroTwo things set him apart：He doesnt fight human enemies，but hunger and homelessnessAlso，hes only four years oldOur superheros origin story
26、 started from the day when TJ Perine，his father，took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries，a local shelter that provides housing，food and other services for the homelessAs they drove by the building，they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street cornerThat day，Austin used his allowance to b
27、uy each man a sandwich and handed the food out himself with his slogan， “Dont forget to show love!”After he returned every week for five weeks in a row，word of Austins kindness spread through social mediaAustin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time before，and now， thanks to community support，t
28、hey can feed 800 to 2,000 peopleBut Austin isnt merely filling stomachsHe has been improving the lives of the homeless people he meetsOn that first trip to Firehouse Ministries，TJ and Austin talked to a poor man named RaymontThe respect Austin showed for him touched 41-year-old Raymont，who regained
29、his confidence in life and finally found a job with the help of TJAll that was made possible because a little boy took the time to careAustins passion has become his familys callingAfter raising money through a GoFundMe page， Audrey，TJs mother established the nonprofit Show Love Foundation，dedicated
30、 to fighting homelessness. She now serves as president，and TJ oversees public relations for the foundation full timeThey offer medical and mental health care as preventive steps against homelessnessAs for President Austin，he continues to give out food，smiles，and his inspirational message of love “It
31、 makes me feel like Im saving the day,”he said proudly28Why has Austin become wellknown to the entire country?AHe has super power to fill the stomachs of the homeless6BHe fights hunger and homelessness at such a young ageCHe has removed the poverty of the local communityDHe has chosen an impressive
32、and unique name29Which of the following can replace the underlined word“dedicated”in Paragraph 5?AExposed BOpposed CDevoted DAddicted30Why does the author introduce the example of Raymont in Paragraph 4?ATo show Austins positive influenceBTo persuade people to live off their ownCTo prove the persona
33、l ability of Austins fatherDTo describe the difficult situation of poor people31What is the authors attitude towards what Austin does?ASympathetic BHumorous CApproving DConsiderateDThe Broadcom MASTERS competition aims to find a balance between celebrating individual accomplishments and acknowledgin
34、g that science seldom happens aloneThe competition takes off when students from around the country are teamed up and have to solve a series of handson challenges in the spotlightNowadays，kids are fed with“the myth of the lone scientist”，so placing such challenges in the middle school period has a hu
35、ge potential for impactThe focus on teambuilding skills gets students excited before more fears and stereotypes(成见)set inThe initial pool of qualified students comes from the participants in nation-wide science fairsThose who score in the top 10(about 1 0，000 kids)have the qualification to apply The
36、 judges select the top 300 young scientists，and that group is finally narrowed to 30 finalistsSelection at this stage is clearly an honor in itself，but it counts as step one for the finalistsThey are then flown to Washington，DCand placed into teams of five for the hands-on part of the competitionEac
37、h team is made up of students with different talents and skills，including academic focus and experienceUnlike the science fairs，where most of the work takes place behind the scenes and students share a polished outcome，the hands-on challenges create a space where the work is the competition itselfTh
38、e students take up a range of challenges in science，technology，engineering，math and so onEach of the challenges will need the insight and skills of multiple team membersJudges observing the challenges arent just looking for outcomes but also for leadership，teamwork and problem solvingThe Broadcom MA
39、STERS attracts increasing numbers of passionate and talented 7young people who are eager to take part in a program that helps them grow as scientists，engineers and inventorsIt lets the students experience a sense of coming together with true peersMore importantly，it provides them with new skills to
40、tackle future challenges32What does the Broadcom MASTERS competition mainly focus on?AIndividual accomplishments BHands-on challengesCAcademic performance DTeam work33What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?AA large number of kids take part in the science fairsBIts not easy to be qualified as a member
41、of the finalists CThe judges are too strict with the participantsDThe nation-wide science fairs are well organized34What can we infer from the text?AThe Broadcom MASTERS competition has an increasing impactBMiddle school students prefer to challenge each otherCStudents can learn more new skills from
42、 the Broadcom MASTERSDThe science fairs will be completely replaced by the Broadcom MASTERS35What can be a suitable title for the text?ALearning to Take on Scientific ChallengesBOutstanding Students are Publicly HonoredCBringing Individual Potential to a Team OpportunityDThe Science Fair：A Platform
43、Where StudentsDreams Take off第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For the first time in 10 years，the United States government has changed its guidance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy and when they should startFor children and teensThe new guidance stat
44、es that the most important time for children to begin exercising is between the ages of 3 and 5 36 That could be light activities，moderate activities，or even vigorous(剧烈的)activitiesDoctors say it is important to start youngThey add that from birth to age 5，a childs brain develops more than at any ot
45、her time in life 37 Also，children who start exercising at a young age are more likely to establish healthy behaviors they will continue into adulthoodBut that does not mean putting a small kid on a treadmill(跑步机)or other exercise equipment 38 After all，its a kids nature to play freely and happily839
46、 But it shouldnt be less than one hour a day three times a weekTheir activities should mostly be aerobic(有氧的)exercise，such as biking，swimming or running，which can strengthen the heart and lungsSuch exercise should also include muscle-and-bone-strengthening activities；such as climbing trees or playgr
47、ound equipment and playing sportsFor adultsFor adults，the guidelines recommend exercising 150 minutes a weekThat could be walking，gardening，dancing ，etc 40 Experts say that even short amounts of aerobic exercise can provide health benefits，such as lowering blood pressure，reducing anxiety and improvi
48、ng sleepAAny kind of activity that gets people exercising will doBAerobic activity works only if it lasts for at least 10 minutesCSimply giving a kid the time and space to play actively is enoughDChildren above 5 can have a relatively shorter time for daily exerciseEChildren in this age range require about three hoursactive activities dailyFAttaining the health benefits from exercise may be harder than earlier though
