1、12019 中考英语阅读、首字母、短文语法选择精享新选（1）一、阅读理解。A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat，but how you eatHere is some advice on healthy eating Eat with othersIt can help you to see others healthy eating habitsIf you usually eat with your parentsyou will find that the food you eat is more d
2、eliciousListen to your bodyAsk yourself if you are really hungryHave a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no foodStop eating before you feel fullEat breakfastBreakfast is the most important meal of the dayAfter you dont eat for the past ten hours，your bo
3、dy needs food to get you goingYou will be smarter after eating breakfastEat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheeseWe all need snacks sometimesIn fact，its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three mealsThis doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a mealDont eat dinn
4、er lateWith our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minuteTry to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bedThis will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours1Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?AFruits BYogurt CChip
5、s DIce cream2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASnacks are bad for our healthBWe should keep eating until we are full2CDinner is the most important meal of the dayDWe should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed3The underlined（画线）word“digest”means“_”in ChineseA消化 B享用
6、 C储存D循环4The passage mainly tells us _Awhere to eat Bhow to eat Cwhy to eat Dwhen to eat参考答案 1D 2D 3A 4BB对症下药Mr.Smith works in an office. Hes very busy and he has no time to rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he always feels tired and wants to go to bed early, but his wife often
7、 has something interesting to tell him after dinner. She keeps talking until its too late. But Mr.Smith has to get up early in the morning. One day Mr.Smith felt terrible and couldnt go to work. He went to see a doctor with his wife. Before he said what the matter was with him, his wife told the doc
8、tor all. The doctor got the reason and said to Mrs. Smith， “Here is a bottle of medicine for your husband and some pills for you.”“For me？” the woman said in surprise, “Im fine. I dont need any medicine！”“I dont think so, madam.” said the doctor, “Theyre sleeping pills(安眠药). Your husband will soon b
9、e all right if you take them！”根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T” ，错误的为“F” 。1. Mr.Smith usually feels worried when he gets back home. 2. Mrs.Smith usually keeps talking with her husband after dinner. 3. Mr.Smith called the doctor when he was ill. 34. The doctor gave Mrs.Smith some medicine to let her sleep quic
10、kly. 5. The doctor wanted to make Mr.Smith feel better by curing(治疗) Mrs.Smith. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇幽默故事。文中讲述了史密斯先生因为太忙而没有时间好好休息，但是她的妻子每天晚上都会跟他聊天到深夜。有一天，史密斯先生因为太累无法工作去看医生，医生诊断后知道他的病因是他的妻子，所以给他的妻子开了安眠药。1. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当史密斯先生回到家时他通常感觉很担心。根据第一段第三句“.he always feels tired and wants to go to bed early.”每天晚上当他从
11、办公室回到家时，他总是感到疲倦想早点睡觉。描述与文章不一致，故错误。2. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：史密斯夫人在晚饭后通常一直和她的丈夫谈话。根据第一段第三、四句“Every evening.something interesting to tell him after dinner.She keeps talking until its too late.”晚饭后他的妻子经常有一些有趣的事情跟他说，并且一直说到很晚。描述与文章一致，故正确。3. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当史密斯先生生病时他给医生打了电话。根据第二段第二句“He went to see a doctor wi
12、th his wife.”他和妻子一起去看医生。描述与文章不一致，故错误。4. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：医生给史密斯夫人开了一些药让她快速入睡。根据第四段中“Theyre sleeping pills(安眠药) ”描述与文章一致，故正确。5. T 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：医生想通过先治疗史密斯夫人来使史密斯先生感觉更好。根据文章最后一段最后一句，如果你吃了这些药，你的先生很快就会好。描述与文章一致，故正确。CWang Fuman is a 10-year-old student. He is now studying inZhuanshanbao Primary School
13、in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province. On Monday morning (January 8, 2018), he braved -9 weather to travel over an hour to reach his school.When he arrived, his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake (雪花). This made his 16 classmates laugh a lot. Fu Heng,Wangs teacher saw this and took a
14、 picture. He uploaded (上传) Wangs picture. The picture soon has got much attention to children from poor families 4in the countryside. Wang, who has beennicknamed “Snowflake Boy” by netizens, became famous online overnight. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been “liked” more than 260,000 times on
15、 Sina Weibo and shared more than 40,000 times.After hearing Wangs story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation held a public donation ( 捐赠) activity for children from poor families. The Foundation has promised togive each poor child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter.By 1 pm on
16、Wednesday, the Foundation had collected about 300,000 yuan in public donations, according to their website. Wangs village now has electricity and tap water, “andmy family is getting help to build a new house close to the school”, Wang said, “I think our life will get better.”( )1. What was the weath
17、er like on Monday morning?A. Snowy and cold. B. Rainy and cold. C. Snowy but warm. D. Rainy but warm.( )2. Why did the classmates laugh when Wang entered the classroom?A. Because he lost his books . B. Because he told a joke.C. Because he looked funny. D. Because he was late.( )3. The Foundation hel
18、d a public donation to help the poor children .A. stay happy B. keep healthyC. stay educated D. keep warm in winter( )4. What can we know from the text?A. Zhaotongs weather in winter is warm.B. Wangs future life may become better.C. Wangs village had electricity before.D. Few people shared the boys
19、picture.【参考答案】ACDB5二、语法选择。阅读下面短文，从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People can hardly believe that Fred Carey is one of the best students in his class. He 1 a trouble maker and often drove his teachers mad. Freds father died when he was just a 2 boy. Life became 3 for him. His mother
20、 had to work to pay for his education. As a result, she was seldom at home. She tried to look 4 him well, but Fred caused a lot of problems for himself and his family. He had no 5 in studying and often got into trouble with the police. Luckily, his mother was very patient and didnt give up 6 him. 7
21、the end, she made a difficult decision 8 him to a boys boarding school. Fred hated it at first and caused even 9 trouble. He told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Fred was wasting his time. The headmaster suggested that Fred should have a talk with his mother.
22、“It was exactly 10 I needed.” he said. “My mother helped me understand how much she had given to me.” She also told me that 11 my father was no longer with us, he was watching me and would always be proud of everything 12 _ I had done. Thats the time when I decided to change. I realized that since m
23、y father died, I had been afraid of being alone, and had tried to make my mother 13 more about me.Now Fred has really changed. He has been working hard. How was he able to change? His mothers love helped him to feel 14 about himself, and as Fred himself says, “ 15 very important for parents to be th
24、ere for their children.”1. A. is used to be B. used to be C. was used to being D. was used to be2. A. 9-years-old B. 9-year-old C. 9-years old D. 9-year old3. A. difficulty B. difficult C. difficultly D. more difficultly4. A. at B. for C. after D. up65. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. in
25、terests6. A. help B. helped C. helping D. help7. A. In B. At C. On D. By8. A. send B. sent C. sending D. to send9. A. much B. more C. most D. many10. A. how B. which C. what D. where11. A. though B. but C. / D. because12. A. who B. which C. what D. that 13. A. cares B. caring C. to care D. care14. A
26、. well B. fine C. good D. best15. A. It B. That C. Its D. Thats参考答案 15 BBBCA 610 CADBC 1115 ADDCC三、短文首字母填空。Last year, four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street corner. Old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans (苏打罐) could be 1. s everywh
27、ere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had no leaves, and there werent any flowers at all. One Friday, one of the children looked at the corner and 2. d to do something about it. The next Monday, she brought a bag and collected some of the old bottles to 3. r . On Tuesday, she spent anoth
28、er ten minutes picking up old bottles, while her best friend Judy picked up soda cans and 4. p them in different bags for recycling. On Wednesday, all the 5. c joined together. The 6. c became clean!The corner looked better, but it was still ugly. So the next day the girl 7. b some flower seeds. She
29、 planted the seeds and watered 8. t , and watered the trees, too. It only took ten minutes a day 9. b that was enough. A few months later, this corner became a beautiful garden 10. w many 7flowers and trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to help your city?【主旨大意】本文是一篇记
30、叙文。讲述了四个孩子把原本脏乱不堪的街角变成美丽街角的故事。文章告诉我们：一天只要抽出 10 分钟，也许就会让我们的城市变得漂亮起来。 1. seen【解析】分析句意可推知，这个街角的垃圾随处可见，应用动词 see，垃圾和看见之间是动宾关系，因此应用被动语态。故填 see 的过去分词形式 seen。2. decided【解析】分析句意可知，此处指的是决定做些什么。对应词是 decide。由前半句中的“looked at”可知应用一般过去时。故填 decided。3. recycle【解析】分析句意并结合所给词汇可知，这里指收集了一些旧瓶以回收利用，空前有不定式符号 to，动词用原形。故填 re
31、cycle。4. put【解析】分析句意“把它们放进不同的袋子里”及首字母提示可知 put，放进，符合句意。故填 put。 5. children【解析】根据句意及句中的 all 可知应用名词复数。故填 children。6. corner【解析】根据下文“The corner looked better.”可知此处指角落。故填corner。7. brought【解析】分析句意可知此处是指带来一些种子。从某地带来某物，bring。分析句子结构可知此处填动词过去式。故填 brought。 8. them【解析】句意为：她种下种子并给浇水，也浇了树。分析句意可知空格处所填的词指代的是前面的 seeds，对应词为 they。空前的 watered 为动词，后面用代词宾格形式。故填them。9. but【解析】句意为：每天只花费 10 分钟，那已经足够了。前后句表示转折关系。故填but。10. with【解析】句意为：几个月以后，这个角落变成了很多花草树木的漂亮花园。分析句意并联系上下文可知，通过孩子们的努力，脏乱不堪的角落变成了有很多花草树木的花园。应用介词表示“伴随” ，对应词是 with，意为“有，凭借” 。故填 with。8
