(全国通用)2020版高考语文加练半小时第五章古诗词鉴赏专题一单文精练四采桑子(含解析).docx

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1、1单诗精练四 采桑子阅读下面两首词,然后回答问题。采桑子(一)宋欧阳修清明上巳西湖好,满目繁华。争道谁家,绿柳朱轮走钿车。游人日暮相将去,醒醉喧哗。路转堤斜。直到城头总是花。采桑子(二)荷花开后西湖好,载酒来时。不用旌旗,前后红幢绿盖随。画船撑入花深处,香泛金卮。烟雨微微。一片笙歌醉里归。1.两首词都借_表现西湖景色美好,都通过_反映对西湖的喜爱。2.这两首词中画线句子的艺术手法各有特色,试作赏析。答: 1.第一首词是写_热闹繁华的景象,着意描绘游春的_气氛。2.这两首词在表达的情感上有何不同?答: 2答案精析第一组1.花 酒醉2.采桑子(一):(1)从侧面来写西湖之美,着意描绘游春的欢乐气氛

2、车如流水马如龙,争相抢道。词人自己也乘着朱轮钿车加入了这欢乐春游的队伍。(2)色彩映衬,词人以绿柳和朱轮相对,既写了钿车的豪华,也衬托出柳树的茂盛,色彩鲜明,春意浓郁。采桑子(二):(1)直接描写,西湖美好,连旌旗装点也已不必,红幢、绿盖随着自己前呼后拥,写出了荷塘荷花的热情与美好。(2)比喻、色彩映衬:把荷叶比作红幢、绿盖的仪仗,写出了荷塘荷花开放的旺盛姿态。第二组1.清明时节西湖游春 热闹2.第一首词,描写的时令虽然是暮春,但作品中绝无花衰红消的悲凉之意,却呈现出色彩浓艳的一派盛景。词人是借节日的繁华来赞美西湖的美好。第二首词,词人游览荷塘,官场上的失意和烦闷,都为这荷香和微雨所冲散,带回的是一颗超尘脱俗的心境。整首词寓情于景,写出了词人与友人的洒脱情怀。

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