1、1形容词与副词一 My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed【考点】考察形容词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】形容词 puzzled困惑的；sensitive 敏感的；optimistic 乐观的；embarrassed尴尬的；句义：在工作面试中良好表现让我对自己的未来和在这里能够做的事情很乐观。根据 My good performance in the
2、 job interview表现良好，说明我对自己未来很有信心，故 C正确。二Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.A. however B. anywhereC. therefore D. otherwise【考点】考察副词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】副词 however然而；anywhere 无论何处；therefore 因此；otherwise 否则，要不然；另外一方面；句义：在市场上起着更重要的作用是我们的希望，因此通过更多的工作。我们要想在市场上起
3、着更重要的作用是通过提供更多的工作实现的。上下文之间是因果关系。故 C正确。【举一反三】The businessperson wanted to sell his goods fast: _, he chose his partner with great care.A. and B. otherwise C. however D. therefore【答案】D【解析】试题分析：and 属于并列连词，后面要直接加并列成分，不要有逗号。B 否则，要不然；C然而；D 因此；句义：这位商人想快点把货物卖掉，因此他很细心的选择同伴。根据句义说明上下文存在着因果关系。故 D正确。2三. Raymonds
4、 parents wanted him to have _ possible education.A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【考点】考察形容词用法和常识【答案】D【解析】句义：Raymond 的父母亲想要他得到最好的可能的教育。本句是常识，父母亲当然希望自己的孩子能够得到最好的教育，有最好的发展前途。故 D正确。四. Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _ saw his family.A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually 【考点】考察副词
5、词义辨析【答案】B【解析】副词 frequently频繁地，经常地；seldom 很少；always 总是，一直；usually通常。句义：Harry 已经离开家有一段时间了，他很少看见他的父亲。根据句义可知他已经离开家了，那么很少有和父亲见面的机会。故使用副词 seldom表示否定。故 B正确。五. - What did you do last weekend?- Nothing _. A. much B. else C. ever D. yet 【考点】考察固定搭配【答案】A【解析】本题中的固定搭配 nothing much没什么，很少；nothing else没有别的事情。句义：上个周末
6、你干嘛了？我什么也没有做。根据句义可知表示的是否定含义。故 A正确。六. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient【考点】考察形容词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是形容词词义辨析 temporary暂时的；complex 复杂的；accurate 准确的，精确的；efficient 高效的；句义：随着网络购物越来越流行，因特网
7、被看作是找到目标客户的高效的方法。根据前半句可知网络购物的流行让我们很容易就会找到目标客户，所以因特网是一个很高效的方法。故 D正确。3【举一反三】He has decided to settle _in France because he is fond of the romantic country.A. temporary B. temporarily C. permanent D. permanently 【答案】D【解析】试题分析： temporary 暂时的 temporarily 暂时地 permanent 永久的 permanently 永久地 本题大意，他已经决定在法国定居，
8、因为他喜欢上了这个浪漫的国度。 故 D正确。七. What was so _ about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. obvious 【考点】考察形容词词义辨析及语境理解【答案】C【解析】本题主要考察的是形容词词义辨析。A 糟糕的，可怕的，极坏的；B 必要的；基本的；D 留有深刻印象的；D 明显的，显然的；句意：关于 Jasmine Westland的胜利给人印象最深刻的是他赤脚得到了马拉松
9、比赛的第一名。根据句意 Jasmine Westland赤脚获得第一名，这是最让人难忘的事情。故 C项符合上下文串联。【举一反三】Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes .A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile答案D考点形容词词义辨析, 同时也涉及到构词法解析 “worthwile”表示 “值得的, 有价值的”表示犯错误是值得的。A 表示 “喜爱的, 赞
10、同的”, B “珍贵的 ”C “本质的”, 只要知道词义, 并联系生活常识, 该题还是很容易得出答案的。八. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _ smile and let him go.A. cautious B. grateful C. tolerant D. wild 【考点】考察形容词词义辨析和语境理解【答案】C4【解析】本题主要考察形容词词义辨析。A 谨慎的，小心的；B 感激的：C 宽容的；容忍的，忍受的；D 野生的，野蛮的；句意：她并没有责备打破花瓶的那个孩子，相反她对他宽容地
11、笑了一下，并让他离开了。根据 Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase她并没有责备他，说明她很宽容。故 C项正确。【举一反三】Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid答案D考点考查形容词的辨析。解析句意为：我对他成为一位作家一点也不奇怪，甚至他还是一个小孩时就有很强的想象能力。vivid 鲜艳的，鲜明的，强烈的，清晰的。九. Hardl
12、y had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _, “Dont be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply 【考点】考察副词词义辨析及上下文串联【答案】D【解析】本题主要考察副词词义辨析。A 可怕地，恐怖地；B 有罪地；内疚地；C 简接地；D严厉地，明确地；句意：Sabrina 一说完她的话，Albert 就手指着她严厉地说“不要这么苛刻吧！”根据“Dont be so mean,”不要
13、这么苛刻。以及 pointing a finger of warning at her。说明 Albert说话的语气很严肃。故 D正确。【举一反三】People say that young Chinese students eyesight keeps dropping _ because of both too much homework and poor learning conditions.A. sharply B. narrowly C. automatically D. roughly【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查副词。A 急剧地；B 严密地；C 自动地；D 粗略地。句意：据说
14、因为中国年轻的学生由于太多的家庭作业和简陋的学习条件视力急剧下降。故 A正确。十. The idea “happiness,“ , will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigid B. to be sure C. to be perfect D. to be fair5【考点】考察形容词词义辨析。【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是形容词词义辨析。Rigid 僵硬的，死板的；sure 确信的，肯定的，有把握的；perfect 完美一的；fair 公平的；句意：“幸福， “可以肯定的是，不是个静态简单的定义。根据句意说明 B项符合上下文串联。
15、十一. I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be occupied.A. also B. just C. nevertheless D. otherwise【考点】考察副词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是副词词义辨析。Also 也；just 只不过，仅仅；nevertheless 然而，不过；otherwise 要不然；另外；句意：星期天我不能去接你了，另外我还会很忙。根据句意可知本句中的 otherwise表示另外，另外方面。故 D正确。【举一反三】Student loan is supposed to provide financial support fo
16、r people who would _ not be able to go to college.A. otherwise B. meanwhile C. therefore D. nevertheless【答案】A试题分析：考查副词。therefore“因此” ；meanwhile“同时” ；otherwise“否则” ；nevertheless“仍然，尽管，不过如此” 。句意：助学贷款应当提供经济资助给上不起大学的那些人。故 A正确。十二、Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldnt have found it _.A. now
17、here B. however C. otherwise D. instead【考点】考察副词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是副词词义辨析。nowhere 任何地方都不，无处；however 然而；otherwise否则，要不然；instead 代替，而不是；句义：多亏了你房子的说明，要不然，我们会找不到的。本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句使用的“情态动词+have done”，otherwise=if there had not been your directions to the house。故 C正确。【举一反三】Student loa
18、n is supposed to provide financial support for people 6who would _ not be able to go to college.A. otherwise B. meanwhile C. therefore D. nevertheless【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查副词。therefore“因此” ；meanwhile“同时” ；otherwise“否则” ；nevertheless“仍然，尽管，不过如此” 。句意：助学贷款应当提供经济资助给上不起大学的那些人。故 A正确。十三. Joe is proud and _, neve
19、r admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive【考点】考察形容词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是形容词词义辨析。Strict 严格的；sympathetic 同情的，富有同情心的；stubborn 固执的；sensitive 敏感的。降雨：Joe 很骄傲很固执，从来都不承认他错了而且总是责备别人。根据 never admitting he is wrong and always looking for
20、 someone else to blame可知他很固执。故 C正确。【举一反三】_, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident . D. Lighthearted and optimistic答案D考点本题考查形容词辨析。解析Shy and cautious意为 “害羞的谨慎的；sensitive and thoughtful意为 “敏感的与体贴的” ；
21、 Honest and confident “诚实的与自信的” ； Lighthearted and optimistic意为 “愉快的与乐观的” 。句意为 “愉快与乐观的她, 是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。 ”十四. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _ .A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully7【考点】考察副词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】副词 blindly盲目地，没有目的地；
22、unwillingly不愿意地；closely 亲密地；紧密地；carefully 细心地；句意：教育的目的是教会别人自己思考而不是盲目地追随他人。根据句意说明 A正确。【举一反三】It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing答案A考点本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。解析先根据动词的搭配关系, 可排除 c、D 两个选项；选项 A可作动词、形容词或副词, 作副词时, 意思是 “近地, 靠近, 接近” ；而选项 B也是副词, 它是由 close +ly而来, 意思是 “亲密地, 密切地” 。再根据句子的意思, 选出正确答案 A。译文：天下着大雨, Little Mary感到很冷, 所以她紧紧站在母亲身旁。 8
