1、1模块仿真高考练(五)一、模块语基练(满分 30 分).单句语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)1It is clearly stated that these regulations apply to everyone in the community, without exception.2He never turned away anyone who asked for his assistance(assist)3These men made themselves famous for their courage and bravery (brave)4Putti
2、ng things in place will bring much convenience to our life.5Inspired_(inspire) by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.6I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have_taken(take) place in the school over the past three years.7No one could exactly_(exact) tell what w
3、as going to happen.8I really doubt whether we can finish the work in such a short time.9Theres no denying that the attack did a severe injury (injure) to his reputation.10When he got up from the ground, he found his knee bleeding (bleed).选词填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)speed up， in place， take the plac
4、e of， make a difference， be absorbed in， approve of， draw a conclusion， to ones credit， take up， depend on 1When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely absorbed_in smoking.2I drew_a_conclusion from my own experiences that effort will pay off.3It is much to_her_credit t
5、hat Mary continued to work in spite of all the difficulties.4The professor has suddenly fallen ill. Who can take_the_place_of him to give the lecture?5Many countries are faced with the problem about how to speed_up economic development.6I approve_of your earning some money, but please dont neglect y
6、our studies.7Only when we match our words with actions can we make_a_difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.8I like to have everything in_place.29You may depend_on it that Tom will give you a hand when youre in trouble.10Peter will take_up the management of the finance department.翻译句子(共 5 小题；每
7、小题 2 分，满分 10 分)1在这样的情形下，理解我们所学习的东西是至关重要的。(vital)In_such_situations,_it_is_vital_to_understand_what_we_have_learned._2我再也不到那家快餐店吃东西了，我对那里的服务不满意。(部分倒装)Never_again_will_I_eat_in_the_fast_food_restaurant,_whose_service_I_am_not_satisfied_with._3因特网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。(be to do)The_invention_of_the_Interne
8、t_is_to_change_the_way_we_communicate_with_each_other.4毫无疑问，那些努力学习的人会很容易通过这次考试。(There is no doubt that)There_is_no_doubt_that_those_working_hard_can_pass_the_exam_easily.5你为什么不乐意接受这么好的一个机会呢？(unwilling)Why_are_you_unwilling_to_accept_this_wonderful_opportunity?二、阅读理解(满分 25 分)A(2019杭州市高三第一次调研考试)China
9、will give the green light to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, which was decided at a State Council executive meeting held by Premier Li Keqiang.Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic
10、services for patients with common and chronic diseases in their followup visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries.As China joins the ranks of middleincome countries, the de
11、mand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review of health insuranc
12、e will be applied and that the onestop settlement will be advanced. The realtime sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored as well.“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decision is 3made， ” Li said. “In recent years, toplevel hospitals in major cities h
13、ave seen steady increases in the number of patients. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and highend medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”To solve the problem, a twopronged (双管齐下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partner
14、ships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.The government will see to it that longdistance healthcare services cover all countylevel hospitals. So more effor
15、ts will be made to ensure that highspeed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated Internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for longdistance healthcare services.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了李克强总理在国务院常务会议上强调中国将大力推进“互联网”医疗服务的相关情况。21Accord
16、ing to the text, which of the following services wont a patient enjoy online?AReceiving a medical operation.BAsking doctors for advice after the test.CKnowing their situation about the disease.DMaking an appointment with a doctor in advance.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“The top levels of hospitals will b
17、e encouraged to provide online services, including consultations(会诊)，reservations and test result inquiries.”可知，病人获得的在线服务包括会诊、预约和检查结果咨询，所以选项 B、C、D 都是这句话所涉及的内容。故选 A。22What makes the demand for health services increase in China?AThe expense of medical care.BThe recognition of health insurance.CThe imp
18、rovement of peoples life quality.DThe inconvenience of hospital equipment.解析：选 C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“As China joins the ranks of middleincome countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly.”可推知，应选 C。23What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward 4the measur
19、es”？AThe bills are impossible to afford.BThe situations need urgent improvement.CThe measures are perfectly worked out.DThe hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and highend medical resources still fall short of meeting
20、the growing demand of the public.”可知，医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源仍无法满足公众日益增长的需求。故选 B。24What can be the suitable title for the text?AModern HospitalsBOnline Healthcare on Its WayCNo More Burden for General PeopleDWide Applications of Internet Medical Services解析：选 B 标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是首尾段可知，本文讲述互联网医疗服务正在发展中。故选 B。B
21、Its well known to car drivers that red means “stop”， green means “go”， and yellow means “hurry up and make that damn light”Why those colors, though? The answer lies in the fact that the earliest traffic signals were designed for trains, not cars.They were red and green, gaspowered, and more than a l
22、ittle dangerous in the event of a leak.Red is an inherited (继承的) symbol from railroads, which symbolizes danger in many cultures.As red has a longer wavelength than any other color on the visible spectrum (光谱), it can be seen from a greater distance than other colors.Red has meant “stop” since long
23、before cars existed, with train signals use of red dating back to the days when mechanical arms lifted and lowered to indicate whether the rail ahead was clear.Greens wavelength is next to (and shorter than) yellows on the visible spectrum, meaning its still easier to see than any color other than r
24、ed and yellow.Back in the early days of railway lights, green meant “caution”， while the “allclear” light was, well, clear or white.It is said that several disastrous collisions happened after an engineer mistook stars in the night for an allclear.Thus, green became “go”， and for a long time, railwa
25、ys used only 5green and red to signal trains.From the earliest days of motoring up until the mid1900s, not all stop signs were red many were yellow, because at night it was all but impossible to see a red stop sign in a poorly lit area.In 1915 the yellow stopsign craze began in Detroit, a city that
26、five years later installed its first electric traffic signal, which happened to include the very first yellow traffic light.But what of those mysterious yellow stop signs? As materials and technologies evolved, the ability to produce highly reflective signs meant that red could resume its natural sp
27、ot in the sign hierarchy, leaving the stillhighlyvisible yellow to the domain (领域) of “caution”Thats why school zones and buses, crosswalks, and other important warnings are yellow today.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。我们都知道“红灯停，绿灯行，黄灯亮了快点走”的交通规则，但交通信号灯为什么是红、黄、绿三种颜色呢？本文主要介绍了交通信号灯的起源和发展。25Whats the main reason for red
28、s long being used to mean “stop”？AIt can be seen even in dark areas.BIt represents danger in many cultures.CIt has the longest wavelength.DPeople prefer red to other colors.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As red has a longer wavelength than any other color on the visible spectrum (光谱), it can be seen from a gr
29、eater distance than other colors.”可知，由于红色在可见光谱中波长最长，因此可视距离要比其他颜色更远，这也是其能长期被用作表示“停止”的交通信号的原因。故选 C。26Which of the following may the author agree with?AThe meaning of red is culturespecific.BYellow functioned as stop signs in the 1900s.CGreens wavelength is just second to that of red.DGreens role in li
30、ghts has changed over time.解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容尤其是“green meant caution” “green became go”可知，随着时间的变化，绿色在交通信号灯中所扮演的角色也发生了巨大的变化。27What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe significance of road traffic signs.6BThe history of railroad transportation.CThe symbolic meaning of different colors.DThe orig
31、in and development of traffic lights.解析：选 D 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了交通信号灯的起源与发展，并解释了这三种颜色(红、黄、绿)的物理性质及为什么会被用作交通信号灯。故 D 项最为全面地概括了文章的主要内容。CEveryone loves a hot shower, except maybe your skin and hair.As it turns out, hot water dries out skin and leaves hair dry and easily broken, Sejal Shah, MD (Doctor
32、of Medicine) in New York City, told Womens Health.And, if you dye (染) your hair, the color is likely to fade faster once the water gets steamy.To make matters worse, by making your skin lose natural oils, hot showers above 99 degrees Fahrenheit may bring about health problems.You may not like it, bu
33、t the shower temperature that offers the greatest hair and skincare benefits is, well, cold.Cold showers “strengthen the contractile fibers around pores (毛孔), muscles, and hairs, which improves the firmness of skin”， says Carl Thornfeldt, MD with over 30 years of skin research experience.Though many
34、 people believe hot showers open and clear pores, its actually wiser to close them.“Closing pores helps keep pollution from getting into the skin, at least temporarily.”The benefits of cold showers are numerous, but surely we cant be expected to stand under cold water shivering every day especially
35、in winter not to mention that too cold (below the bodys average temperature of 96.6 degrees Fahrenheit) is also bad.Fortunately, Dr.Thornfeldt recommends a happy medium.“The best solution is to take a warm, not too hot shower and then finish off with running cold water for the last few seconds to st
36、ill gain the rewards of the cold water， ” he says.That doesnt sound too unbearable.Considering the fact that our beloved, steamy showers may cause so much damage to skin and hair, its best to switch to slightly warm temperatures to avoid losing natural oils and drying out, especially in winter when
37、indoor heat is already sucking moisture (水分) out of skin.So, when the main part of an extremely comfortable warm shower is completed, finish off with a cool splash.Your hair and skin will thank you!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用冷水洗澡、洗头对皮肤和头发的好处，并就洗澡的7水温问题提出了切实可行的建议。28Why does your hair dislike a hot shower?AIt
38、leads to hair loss.BIt makes your hair go grey.CIt makes your hair fragile.DIt causes hairrelated illnesses.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“hot water dries out skin and leaves hair dry and easily broken”可知，热水会使皮肤变干，让头发干燥并易断，即洗热水澡会让头发变得脆弱。故选 C。29What does the underlined word “shivering” in Paragraph 3 probably
39、mean?AFighting with courage. BTrembling with fear.CRecovering from pain. DShaking with cold.解析：选 D 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The benefits of cold showers . is also bad.”可知，洗冷水澡的好处是很多的，但是我们肯定不希望每天站在冷水下发抖，尤其是在冬天。更别说水太冷(低于人体平均温度 96.6 华氏度)对人体也是有害的。根据句意和常识可知，画线词在此表示“冷得发抖” 。故选 D。30What kind of water is advised to use
40、 for showers?ACompletely cold water.BWater as warm as your body.CWarm water mainly and cold water at the end.DWarm water and cold water by turns.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第三段中 Dr.Thornfeldt 推荐的折中方法“The best solution is to take a warm, not too hot shower and then finish off with running cold water for the last
41、few seconds to still gain the rewards of the cold water”及最后一段中的“when the main part .will thank you”可知，洗澡时，最好先主要用温水，在结束前再用冷水冲。故选 C。三、阅读七选五(满分 10 分)Do you embrace (欣然接受) the road you are now on or resist and avoid change at all costs when a recent event has shaken you greatly? Here are things you can
42、do in the midst of uncertainty to choose differently to change the track of your life.Dont react.What do we do when we dont know what to do? First, stop, take a deep breath and dont do anything._31_ It is having faith and trusting what you do know in 8the unknown.Reflect on the past.Another activity
43、 is to recall times in your life when you were faced with an unknown.Then, think about how you handled the situation._32_ Use your past experiences to bring you strength, and to remind you what you are capable of.Make conscious decisions._33_ However, more possibilities open up when we are at peace.
44、Go over your list of what ifs and make a more balanced list of the best and worst situations possible.Then talk to loved ones about what you would do in each situation and the choices you do have._34_We often see fears as our greatest enemy, yet they provide us with an enormous opportunity for selfg
45、rowth.What if we were to see them as friends who want to help us become a better person? Let your fears help you instead of hurting you.Then, write down what comes to you._35_ADont panic.BBefriend your fears.CYou may be surprised by the answers.DWhen we are fearful, our options seem limited.EThen tr
46、y to feel at ease with the state of “not knowing” FLearning from past failures helps you make better decisions.GRemembering these incidents will remind you that youve gone through difficult situations.语 篇 解 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 ， 介 绍 了 迎 接 生 活 中 的 变 化 的 几 种 方 法 。31选 E 根据空前的“First, stop, take a deep b
47、reath and dont do anything.”及 E 项中的“with the state ofnot knowing”与空后的“in the unknown”的对应关系可知 E 项符合语境。32选 G 根据本段的小标题“Reflect on the past.”及空前的“think about how you handled the situation”可知，空处应是与回忆过去的情况相关的内容，故 G 项符合语境。33选 D 根据本段的小标题“Make conscious decisions.”及空处与空后的“However, more possibilities open up
48、when we are at peace.”之间存在转折关系可知，D 项“当我们害怕时，我们的选择似乎是受限的”符合语境。34选 B 根据最后一段的内容尤其是“What if we were to see them as friends 9who want to help us become a better person？”可知，本段主要讲的是对待恐惧要如同对待朋友一样，而不要把它们看作敌人。故 B 项符合语境。35选 C 根据空前的“Then, write down what comes to you.”可知，空处的内容有关写下这些东西的结果，故 C 项“你可能会对答案感到震惊”符合语境。
49、四、完形填空(满分 30 分)If life were a book and you were the author, how would you like the story to go? That is the question that _36_ my life forever.One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu, and less than 24 hours later, I was in a _37_ on life support with less than two percent _38_ of living.It wasnt until days later that the doctors diagnosed me with a _39_ blood infectio
