2019年春八年级数学下册第十九章一次函数19.3正方形课件(新版)华东师大版.ppt

上传人:progressking105 文档编号:1220632 上传时间:2019-06-10 格式:PPT 页数:8 大小:1.65MB
下载 相关 举报
2019年春八年级数学下册第十九章一次函数19.3正方形课件(新版)华东师大版.ppt_第1页
第1页 / 共8页
2019年春八年级数学下册第十九章一次函数19.3正方形课件(新版)华东师大版.ppt_第2页
第2页 / 共8页
2019年春八年级数学下册第十九章一次函数19.3正方形课件(新版)华东师大版.ppt_第3页
第3页 / 共8页
2019年春八年级数学下册第十九章一次函数19.3正方形课件(新版)华东师大版.ppt_第4页
第4页 / 共8页
2019年春八年级数学下册第十九章一次函数19.3正方形课件(新版)华东师大版.ppt_第5页
第5页 / 共8页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、19.3 正方形,1.正方形的性质 正方形具有平行四边形的所有性质,另外,还具有以下性质: (1)四条边都 .(2)四个角都是 .(3)对角线 . 2.正方形的判定 (1)有一个角是直角的 是正方形.(2)有一组邻边相等的 是正方形.,相等,直角,相等且互相垂直平分,菱形,矩形,探究点一:正方形的性质 【例1】 如图,在正方形ABCD中,点G在对角线BD上(不与点B,D重合),GEDC于点E,GFBC于点F,连结AG.写出线段AG,GE,GF长度之间的数量关系,并说明理由.,【导学探究】 1.连结CG,根据正方形的对称性,得CG= . 2.证明四边形EGFC是 ,根据勾股定理可得到AG,GE,

2、GF的数量关系.,AG,矩形,解:结论:AG2=GE2+GF2. 理由: 如图,连结CG. 因为四边形ABCD是正方形, 所以A,C关于对角线BD对称, 因为点G在BD上,所以AG=CG, 因为GEDC于点E,GFBC于点F, 所以GEC=ECF=CFG=90, 所以四边形EGFC是矩形,所以CF=GE, 在RtGFC中, 由勾股定理,得 CG2=GF2+CF2, 所以AG2=GE2+GF2.,探究点二:正方形的判定 【例2】 如图,ABC中,ACB=90,CD平分ACB,DEBC,DFAC,垂足分别为E,F.求证:四边形CFDE是正方形.,【导学探究】 要证四边形CFDE是正方形,应先证四边

3、形CFDE是 ,然后再证 . 相等.,矩形,证明:因为DEC=ECF=CFD=90, 所以四边形CFDE是矩形. 又因为CD平分ACB,DEBC,DFAC, 所以DE=DF(角平分线性质), 所以四边形CFDE是正方形.,一组邻边,正方形的判定方法 (1)一组邻边相等的矩形是正方形. (2)有一个内角是直角的菱形是正方形. (3)对角线相等的菱形是正方形.,1.对角线互相垂直平分的四边形是( ) (A)平行四边形、菱形 (B)矩形、菱形 (C)矩形、正方形 (D)菱形、正方形 2.(2018重庆A卷)下列命题正确的是( ) (A)平行四边形的对角线互相垂直平分 (B)矩形的对角线互相垂直平分

4、C)菱形的对角线互相平分且相等 (D)正方形的对角线互相垂直平分,D,D,3.如图,将一张长方形纸片对折两次,然后剪下一个角,打开.如果要剪出一个正方形,那么剪口线与折痕成( )(A)90 (B)45 (C)30 (D)60 4.(2018新疆生产建设兵团)如图,矩形纸片ABCD中,AB=6 cm,BC=8 cm.现将其沿AE对折,使得点B落在边AD上的点B1处,折痕与边BC交于点E,则CE的长为( )(A)6 cm (B)4 cm (C)3 cm (D)2 cm,B,D,5.如图,在正方形ABCD中,点F在CD上,点E在BC的延长线上,且CE=CF,BF的延长线交DE于G. (1)求证:BF=DE; (2)求证:BGDE.,证明:(1)因为四边形ABCD是正方形, 所以BC=DC,BCF=DCE=90. 因为CF=CE,所以BCFDCE.所以BF=DE. (2)因为BCFDCE, 所以FBC=EDC. 因为FBC+BFC=90,BFC=DFG,所以EDC+DFG=90. 所以FGD=90.所以BGDE.,

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
  • GME 60293-2013 Test Method for Determining Stiffness of Sound Deadener Pads (Revision 2 English German This standard may be applied only for current programs It is inactive for all.pdf GME 60293-2013 Test Method for Determining Stiffness of Sound Deadener Pads (Revision 2 English German This standard may be applied only for current programs It is inactive for all.pdf
  • GME 60295 PART 1-2013 Methods of Test for Sound Deadener Pads Part 1 Determination of Flexibility (Issue 2 English German This standard may be applied only for current programs It u.pdf GME 60295 PART 1-2013 Methods of Test for Sound Deadener Pads Part 1 Determination of Flexibility (Issue 2 English German This standard may be applied only for current programs It u.pdf
  • GME 60295 PART 10-2013 Methods of Test for Sound Deadener Pads Part 10 Test for Resistance to Penetration (Issue 3 English German This standard may be applied only for current progn.pdf GME 60295 PART 10-2013 Methods of Test for Sound Deadener Pads Part 10 Test for Resistance to Penetration (Issue 3 English German This standard may be applied only for current progn.pdf
  • GME 60295 PART 12-2007 Methods of Test for Sound Deadener Pads Part 12 Test for Formability (English German This standard may be applied only for current projects incl Global Epsilro.pdf GME 60295 PART 12-2007 Methods of Test for Sound Deadener Pads Part 12 Test for Formability (English German This standard may be applied only for current projects incl Global Epsilro.pdf
  • GME 60295 PART 2-2013 Methods of Test for Sound Deadener Pads Part 2 Determination of Blocking (Issue 2 English German This standard may be applied only for current programs It is r.pdf GME 60295 PART 2-2013 Methods of Test for Sound Deadener Pads Part 2 Determination of Blocking (Issue 2 English German This standard may be applied only for current programs It is r.pdf
  • GME 60295 PART 4-2013 Methods of Test for Sound Deadener Pads Part 4 Determination of Loss Factor (Issue 4 English German This standard may be applied only for current programs It u.pdf GME 60295 PART 4-2013 Methods of Test for Sound Deadener Pads Part 4 Determination of Loss Factor (Issue 4 English German This standard may be applied only for current programs It u.pdf
  • GME 60295 PART 5-2007 Methods of Test for Sound Deadener Pads Part 5 Test for Resistance to Heat (English German This standard may be applied only for current projects incl Global ur.pdf GME 60295 PART 5-2007 Methods of Test for Sound Deadener Pads Part 5 Test for Resistance to Heat (English German This standard may be applied only for current projects incl Global ur.pdf
  • GME 60295 PART 6-2007 Methods of Test for Sound Deadener Pads Part 6 Test for Low Temperature Resistance (English German Note This standard may be applied only for current projectsd.pdf GME 60295 PART 6-2007 Methods of Test for Sound Deadener Pads Part 6 Test for Low Temperature Resistance (English German Note This standard may be applied only for current projectsd.pdf
  • GME 60295 PART 9-2013 Methods of Test for Sound Deadener Pads Part 9 Test for Adhesion (Issue 2 English German This standard may be applied only for current programs It is inactivee.pdf GME 60295 PART 9-2013 Methods of Test for Sound Deadener Pads Part 9 Test for Adhesion (Issue 2 English German This standard may be applied only for current programs It is inactivee.pdf
  • 相关搜索

    当前位置:首页 > 教学课件 > 中学教育

    copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
    备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1