IEEE C62 36-2016 en Standard Test Methods for Surge Protectors and Protective Circuits Used in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Circuits and Smar.pdf

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1、 IEEE Standard Test Methods for Surge Protectors and Protective Circuits Used in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Circuits, and Smart Grid Data Circuits Sponsored by the Surge Protective Devices Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE Power and Energy Society IEE

2、E Std C62.36-2016 (Revision of IEEE Std C62.36-2014) IEEE Std C62.36-2016 (Revision of IEEE Std C62.36-2014) IEEE Standard Test Methods for Surge Protectors and Protective Circuits Used in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Circuits, and Smart Grid Data Circuits Sponsor Surge Protective

3、 Devices Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society Approved 16 May 2016 IEEE-SA Standards Board Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. 2Abstract: Surge protectors for application on multiconductor balanced or unbalanced information and communications technology (ICT) circuits and smart grid

4、data circuits are addressed in this standard. These surge protectors are designed to limit voltage surges, current surges, or both. The surge protectors covered are generally multiple-component series or parallel combinations of linear or nonlinear elements, packaged or organized for the purpose of

5、limiting voltage, current, or both. The methods of testing and criteria (where appropriate) for the characteristics and ratings of surge protectors used in ICT circuits and smart grid data circuits are also described in this standard. Packaged single gas tube, air gap, varistor, or avalanche junctio

6、n surge-protective components are not covered by this standard, but rather are covered by IEEE Std C62.31, IEEE Std C62.32, IEEE Std C62.33, and IEEE Std C62.35, respectively. Specifically excluded from this standard are test methods for low-voltage power circuit applications. For protection of wire

7、-line communication facilities under the specialized conditions found at power stations, consult IEEE Std 487. Keywords: ICT surge protection, IEEE C62.36, signal line surge protection, smart grid surge protection, SPD, surge-protective circuits, surge protector, telecommunication line protector uni

8、t, transient overvoltage protector 1The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2016 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 2 November 2016. Printed in the United States of Am

9、erica. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent fitness for a particular purpose; non-infringement; and quality, accuracy, effectiveness, currency, or completeness of material. In addition, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions relating to: results; and workmanlike effort. IEEE standards do

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27、978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. 5 Updating of IEEE Standards documents Users of IEEE Standards documents should be aware that

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29、orrigenda, or errata then in effect. Every IEEE standard is subjected to review at least every 10 years. When a document is more than 10 years old and has not undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present

30、 state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE standard. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE-SA Webs

31、ite at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/ or contact IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE SA or IEEEs standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for all IEEE standards can be accessed on the IEEE-SA Websi

32、te at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication

33、 of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the IEEE-SA Websi

34、te at http:/standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/patents.html. Letters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any

35、unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the le

36、gal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determinat

37、ion of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. 6 Participants At the time this draft standard was submitted

38、 to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the 3.6.7 LV Data, Communications and Signaling Circuit Surge Protective Devices Working Group had the following participants: Albert Martin, Chair Ernie Gallo, Vice Chair Tim Ardley Robert Ashton Frank Basciano Nisar Chaudhry Leonard Drewes Ernie Gallo

39、Bogey Klobassa Peter Kobsa Albert Martin Michael Maytum Wolfgang Oertel Alan Rebeck Thomas Tran Bill Travis The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. William Ackerman Robert Ashton Frank Basc

40、iano William Bloethe Kenneth Brown William Byrd Suresh Channarasappa Frank Gerleve Randall Groves Ronald Hotchkiss Noriyuki Ikeuchi Yuri Khersonsky Jim Kulchisky Saumen Kundu Albert Martin Michael Maytum William McBride Michael Newman Gary Nissen Wolfgang Oertel Thomas Phipps Iulian Profir Michael R

41、oberts Thomas Rozek Bartien Sayogo Veselin Skendzic Jeremy Smith Jerry Smith Roger Verdolin John Vergis Matthew Wakeham Kenneth White James Wilson When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 16 May 2016, it had the following membership: Jean-Philippe Faure, Chair Ted Burse, Vice Chair

42、 John D. Kulick, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Chuck Adams Masayuki Ariyoshi Stephen Dukes Jianbin Fan Ronald W. Hotchkiss J. Travis Griffith Gary Hoffman Michael Janezic Joseph L. Koepfinger* Hung Ling Kevin Lu Gary Robinson Annette D. Reilly Mehmet Ulema Yingli Wen Howard Wolfman

43、Don Wright Yu Yuan Daidi Zhong*Member Emeritus Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. 7 Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std C62.36-2016, IEEE Standard Test Methods for Surge Protectors and Protective Circuits Used in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Circuits, and

44、 Smart Grid Data Circuits. This standard applies to surge protectors for application on multiconductor balanced or unbalanced information and communications technology (ICT) circuits and smart grid data circuits. These surge protectors are designed to limit voltage surges, current surges, or both. T

45、he surge protectors covered are generally multiple-component series or parallel combinations of linear or nonlinear elements, packaged or organized for the purpose of limiting voltage, current, or both. This standard describes the methods of testing and criteria (where appropriate) for the character

46、istics and ratings of surge protectors used in ICT circuits and smart grid data circuits. This standard is not intended to cover packaged single gas tube, air gap, varistor, or avalanche junction surge-protective components (SPCs), which are covered by IEEE Std C62.31 B20, IEEE Std C62.32 B21, IEEE

47、Std C62.33 B22, and IEEE Std C62.35 B23, respectively. Specifically excluded from this standard are test methods for low-voltage power circuit applications. For protection of wire-line communication facilities under the specialized conditions found at power stations, consult IEEE Std 487 B16.1, 21Th

48、e IEEE standards or products referred to in this introduction are trademarks owned by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Incorporated. 2Numbers in brackets correspond to the numbers of the bibliography in Annex I. Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. 8 Contents 1. Scope .10

49、2. Normative references .11 3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations .11 3.1 Definitions 11 3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations 12 4. Service conditions .13 4.1 Normal service conditions 13 4.2 Unusual service conditions .14 4.3 Radiation .15 5. Basic configurations 15 6. Standard design test procedure 17 6.1 Standard design test criteria 17 6.2 Statistical procedures 17 6.3 Test conditions 17 6.4 Test measurements .17 7. Surge protector characteristics .17 7.1 General .17 7.2 DC series resistance 18 7.3 Capacitance .19 7.4 Inductance .24 7.5 Insulation

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