1、专升本英语-673 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Grammar it _ cleaned.（分数：1.00）A.cant have beenB.shouldnt have beenC.mustnt have beenD.wouldnt have been13.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular _.（分数：1.00）A.gapsB.rateC.lengthD.intervals14.The spe
2、aker, _ for his splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.（分数：1.00）A.having knownB.being knownC.knowingD.known15.In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _ for living expense.（分数：1.00）A.acceptableB.advisableC.availableD.applicable
3、16.Our shop has entered into a _ with a clothing firm to buy 100 coats a week.（分数：1.00）A.contractB.contrastC.conflictD.contact17.The Joint Declaration on the future of Hong Kong, which we have just signed _ our two governments, is a landmark in the history of international diplomacy.（分数：1.00）A.in be
4、half ofB.on behalf ofC.representedD.represent18._ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.（分数：1.00）A.WhateverB.UnlessC.WheneverD.If only19.The thief tried to open the locked door but（分数：1.00）A.in no wayB.in vainC.without effectD.at a loss20.The sky-scrapers stand out _ the blue sk
5、y.（分数：1.00）A.inB.againstC.underD.beneath21.The sad story about the little girl and her sick parents _ all of us.（分数：1.00）A.influencedB.affectedC.touchedD.effected22.She never laughed, _ lose her temper.（分数：1.00）A.or she ever didB.nor did she everC.or did she everD.nor she ever did23.Of course we can
6、not rule _ the possibility of failure.（分数：1.00）A.offB.outC.overD.against24.A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.（分数：1.00）A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse25.His plan was _ by the committee.（分数：1.00）A.projectedB.objectedC.rejectedD.subjected26.The early pionee
7、rs had to _ many hardships to settle on the new land.（分数：1.00）A.go along withB.go back onC.go throughD.go into27.The ancient Egyptians are supposed _ rockets to the moon.（分数：1.00）A.to sendB.to be sendingC.to have sentD.to have been sending28.We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we _ him.（分数
8、1.00）A.had telephonedB.must have telephonedC.would telephoneD.would have telephoned29.He was obliged to adapt himself _ the habits and customs of Byron.（分数：1.00）A.withB.intoC.ofD.to30.As all the people of the world share one earth, industrial countries should be responsible for helping _ and _ coun
9、tries.（分数：1.00）A.developed. underdevelopedB.developing. underdevelopingC.developing. underdevelopedD.developed. underdeveloping31.I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _ traffic jam.（分数：1.00）A.in case ofB.for the sake ofC.in line withD.at the risk of32.The government is trying to do
10、something to _ better understanding between the two countries.（分数：1.00）A.raiseB.promoteC.heightenD.increase33.The manager _ that the new employees go through professional training before they started working.（分数：1.00）A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.assisted34.Science is still largely ignorant _ the
11、 causes of many kinds of cancer.（分数：1.00）A.aboutB.ofC.withD.to35.Television keeps us informed about _ events and the latest developments in science and politics.（分数：1.00）A.currentB.fashionableC.brand-newD.previous二、Part Clze Test(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Most young people en(总题数：20，分数：20.00)36.（分数：1.00）A.lux
12、uriousB.attractiveC.painfulD.noticeable37.（分数：1.00）A.admittedB.vanishedC.trackedD.linked38.（分数：1.00）A.for exampleB.thenC.perhapsD.of course39.（分数：1.00）A.byB.fromC.inD.against40.（分数：1.00）A.partB.sportC.sortsD.kind41.（分数：1.00）A.limitationB.goodnessC.divisionD.qualities42.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.howD.w
13、hy43.（分数：1.00）A.wouldB.due toC.have toD.be to44.（分数：1.00）A.obviouslyB.alreadyC.basicallyD.converse45.（分数：1.00）A.familiarB.regularC.similarD.thirty46.（分数：1.00）A.behaveB.ignoreC.implyD.list47.（分数：1.00）A.climbingB.goingC.risingD.enjoying48.（分数：1.00）A.mountainB.natureC.windD.snow49.（分数：1.00）A.probablyB.
14、logicallyC.preciselyD.strongly50.（分数：1.00）A.occasionalB.accustomedC.freeD.popular51.（分数：1.00）A.sportB.ruleC.astonishmentD.mountaineering52.（分数：1.00）A.butB.alsoC.notD.is53.（分数：1.00）A.dealtB.copedC.looked uponD.disgusted54.（分数：1.00）A.catchB.sufferC.diverseD.overcome55.（分数：1.00）A.asB.e.C.such asD.possi
15、bly四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：10.00)56.LOGO is most commonly used by _.（分数：2.00）A.teachersB.computer programmersC.adultsD.children57.LOGO is _.（分数：2.00）A.an education testing programB.a computer languageC.an information dispenserD.an unreal world58.Children are rulers
16、分数：2.00）A.in the traditional senseB.within the boundaries of LOGOs worldC.with all computer languages and programsD.in the adult world59.The continuation of this passage would probably _.（分数：2.00）A.compare LOGO with other computer programsB.explain how LOGO worksC.discuss childrens imaginationsD.
17、identify the children who use LOGO60.The best title for this passage would be _.（分数：2.00）A.Children Rule the WorldB.Children Learn Reasoning Using LOGOC.Computer LanguagesD.The Unreal World of the Child and the Computer六、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：10.00)61.The best title for this passage would be _.（分数：2.
18、00）A.Settlements Spread WestwardB.The Coast-to-Coast Railroad: A Vital LinkC.American Railroad HistoryD.The Importance of Trains in the American Economy62.The construction of the transcontinental railroad took _.（分数：2.00）A.9 yearsB.4 yearsC.7 yearsD.3 years63.The building of the first transcontinent
19、al system _.（分数：2.00）A.brought about a rapid growth of industry and farming in the westB.attracted many visitors to the construction sitesC.attracted laborers from EuropeD.encouraged people to travel ail over the country64.What most likely made people think about a transcontinental railroad?（分数：2.00
20、A.The possibility of government support for such a task.B.The need to explore Utah.C.The need to connect the east coast with the west.D.The need to develop the railroad industry in the west.65.The major problems with Americas railroad system in the mid 19th century lay in _.（分数：2.00）A.poor quality
21、rails and unreliable stopping systemsB.lack of financial support for developmentC.limited railroad linesD.lack of a transcontinental railroad七、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：10.00)66.Soap powders come in white and light blue packets to _.（分数：2.00）A.resemble iceB.show qualityC.suggest purityD.attract custome
22、rs67.In Luschers view, the association of colors with feeling and attitudes can be traced back to _.（分数：2.00）A.the association of day and night with passivity and action in ancient timeB.the association of black with funerals in western EuropeC.the association of white with purity in some countriesD
23、the association of red with joy in China68.Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.Dark blue brings tragedy.B.Dark blue means tradition.C.Dark blue represents night.D.Dark blue indicates quietness.69.According to the passage, what kind of people would probably favor yellow?（分数：2.00）A.People w
24、ho are passive and conservative.B.People who are creative and aggressive.C.People who are hopeful and active.D.People who are ideal and dreamy.70.In Luschers view, which of the following colors is associated with defense?（分数：2.00）A.Red.B.Blue.C.Dark.D.Green.八、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：10.00)71.According
25、 to the passage, women felt that they were better able than men to _.（分数：2.00）A.bring honesty into politicsB.change the ConstitutionC.run the mills and minesD.control tariffs and taxes72.It can be inferred from the passage that, before the Progressive Movement, educated women of the middle class wer
26、e expected to _.（分数：2.00）A.stay out of politicsB.vote on municipal issues onlyC.pay a tax in order to voteD.improve conditions in mills and mines73.The passage indicates that women became active in politics chiefly in order to _.（分数：2.00）A.get elected to political officesB.improve the working condit
27、ions and living conditionC.support Jane Adams and her organizationD.revise the Constitution74.The best title for this passage would be _.（分数：2.00）A.The Progressive MovementB.American Politics before 1920C.Women and American PoliticsD.Jane Adams and Hull House75.The passage suggests that prior to the
28、 work of Jane Adams, organized charitable activity _.（分数：2.00）A.was found only in places like Hull HouseB.took place chiefly outside of ChicagoC.was found hardly anywhereD.was directed chiefly by men九、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：15.00)76.Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry o
29、ut creative work and replace man.（分数：3.00）_77.Teaching is supposed to be a professional activity requiring long and complicated training.（分数：3.00）_78.One in five people on our labor force is directly or indirectly involved in the agricultural industry.（分数：3.00）_79.Even students of average intelligen
30、ce can also become top students by improving their study habits.（分数：3.00）_80.Because of the frequent occurrence of traffic jams in our city, theres a growing tendency for people to travel to work by bicycle.（分数：3.00）_十、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：15.00)81.从山上看，这个公园显得更美。（分数：3.00）_82.我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。（分
31、数：3.00）_83.已经指出，他们的建议在某种程度上是合理的。（分数：3.00）_84.像经济这样重要的问题，要仔细加以考虑。（分数：3.00）_85.乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。（分数：3.00）_十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)86.contribute to consume increase deforestation keep.from solve protect（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-673 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Grammar it _ cleaned.（分数：1.00）A.cant
32、have been B.shouldnt have beenC.mustnt have beenD.wouldnt have been解析：本题考查情态动词。分析结构可知句子的前半句是对事实进行阐述，后半句则应该是对这种事实进行推测，根据 mess和 clean两词，可知应选 A，表示不可能。shouldnt have done sth表示已做了不应该做的某事：mustnt have done 这种形式在英语中不存在；wouldnt have done sth语气比 cant have done委婉，而且是对过去未做的事情进行假设。例：The flowers shouldnt have bee
33、n watered这些花不应当浇水(实际上已浇了)；If you had done as what I said，this wouldnt have happened如果你按照我说的去做，就不会发生这种事了。13.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular _.（分数：1.00）A.gapsB.rateC.lengthD.intervals 解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。该句意为“学生或者老师可以定期去环绕这个岛的海滩上游览”。四个选项中除了 g
34、ap“缺口，间隔，间隙”外，都可以和 at搭配。at any rate“无论如何，至少”，at this rate“照这种情形，既然这样”，at length“详细地，最终，终于”，at intervals“每隔一段时间(或距离)，不时”。根据题意，D 正确。14.The speaker, _ for his splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.（分数：1.00）A.having knownB.being knownC.knowingD.known 解析：本题考查非谓语动词，侧重点是过去分词短语。be known for
35、因而出名(著名)”是固定搭配。分析题意得知 know和 speaker之间是被动关系，所以应选择选项 D。15.In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _ for living expense.（分数：1.00）A.acceptableB.advisableC.available D.applicable解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。该句意为“一般说来，一个学生用于住房的费用应该控制在他用于整个生活费用的五分之一”。四个选项的意思分别是：
36、acceptable“可接受的”，available“可得到的，可买到的，可借到的”，advisable“可取的，适当的，贤明的”，applicable“能应用的，合适的，适用的”。所以 C项最符合题意。16.Our shop has entered into a _ with a clothing firm to buy 100 coats a week.（分数：1.00）A.contract B.contrastC.conflictD.contact解析：contract 意为“合同，契约”，contrast“对照，对比”，conflict“矛盾，冲突”，contact“接触，联系”。该句
37、意为“我们商店与一家服装公司签订了每周购买 100套外衣的合同”。根据题意，选项 A正确。17.The Joint Declaration on the future of Hong Kong, which we have just signed _ our two governments, is a landmark in the history of international diplomacy.（分数：1.00）A.in behalf ofB.on behalf of C.representedD.represent解析：on behalf of sb此处为固定搭配，意为“代表某人”。
38、根据题意，选项 B正确。18._ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.（分数：1.00）A.Whatever B.UnlessC.WheneverD.If only解析：本题考查让步状语从句。whatever 意为“无论什么”，unless 意为“除非”，whenever 意为“无论何时”，if only 意为“如果”。根据题意，选项 A正确。19.The thief tried to open the locked door but（分数：1.00）A.in no wayB.in vain C.without
39、effectD.at a loss解析：本题考查介词短语。in no way“一点也不，绝不”，in vain“徒劳地”，without effect“无效地，没有用”，at a loss“不知所措，茫然”。根据题意，选项 B是正确答案。选项 C是干扰项。根据中文意思，选项 C也符合题意，但在英文中几乎没有使用这个词组的。effect 表示是否有效，常跟动词have搭配，have an(no) effect on“对有(没有)影响(效果)”。表示“白忙了，没有结果”时，常用词组 in vain。20.The sky-scrapers stand out _ the blue sky.（分数：1
40、00）A.inB.against C.underD.beneath解析：该句意为“这些摩天大楼在蓝天的衬托下显得格外醒目”。against 意为“以为背景，与相对比，与相对照”，符合题意。21.The sad story about the little girl and her sick parents _ all of us.（分数：1.00）A.influencedB.affectedC.touched D.effected解析：touch 意为“影响，给人以印象”，常指引起感情上的激动或伤害的影响：influence 一般用于无形的力量所产生的影响，如新闻报道对人们的看法的影响等；a
41、ffect 多用于有形的力量，如阴冷的天气对身体健康的影响等。根据题意，选项 C是正确答案。22.She never laughed, _ lose her temper.（分数：1.00）A.or she ever didB.nor did she ever C.or did she everD.nor she ever did解析：本题考查倒装语序，侧重考查 nor的用法。根据题意分析，这是表示否定的两个并列句，所以空格处应用 nor或 neither，并采用倒装语序，因此可排除选项 A、C、D。选项 B与题意相符。23.Of course we cannot rule _ the pos
42、sibility of failure.（分数：1.00）A.offB.out C.overD.against解析：该句意为“我们当然不能排除失败的可能性”。rule out 意为“排除的可能性，拒绝考虑”。24.A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.（分数：1.00）A.arise B.riseC.raiseD.arouse解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。该句意为“一旦考试制度生效，将会出现一种全新的局面”。arise“出现，产生”，rise“升起”，raise“抬起”
43、arouse“唤起，引起，叫醒”。这四个动词词形相似，但raise和 arouse均为及物动词，都不能用在此处。rise 和 arise是不及物动词，rise 是指向上走或移动，因为主语是 situation，所以也不能用于此句。arise 的英文解释是“be born； come about”，所以符合题意。例：How did the quarrel arise?争论是如何发生的；The balloon rose up slowly into the air气球慢慢地升入空中；The car raised a dust as it went by汽车路过时扬起尘土：The situatio
44、n aroused our attention。这种局面引起了我们的注意。25.His plan was _ by the committee.（分数：1.00）A.projectedB.objectedC.rejected D.subjected解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。project“计划，规划”；object“不赞成，反对”，常和介词 to搭配；reject“否决，拒绝”；subject“屈服，顺从，遭受”，常和介词 to搭配。该句意为“委员会否决了他的计划”。根据题意，选项 C正确。26.The early pioneers had to _ many hardships to se
45、ttle on the new land.（分数：1.00）A.go along withB.go back onC.go through D.go into解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。四个短语的含义分别是：go along with“赞同，支持”；go back on“违背”；go through“遭受，经受，经历(苦难等)；审查，检查，搜查；(法案等)被通过，(计划等)被批准”；go into“叙述；调查，研究：从事；(钱、时间、精力等)被用于”。根据题意，选项 C正确。27.The ancient Egyptians are supposed _ rockets to the moon.（分数：1.00）A.to sendB.to be sendingC.to have sent D.to have been sending解析：本题考查时态。因为动词 send是暂短性动词，不能用进行时，所以可以先排除选项 B和选项 D。根据题意，空格处不定式的动作发生在主句谓语之前，所以应选不定式的完成时， C 正确。28.We d
