1、专升本英语-82 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：2，分数：100.00)All over the world, forests are safeguarding the health of the planet itself. They do this 1 protecting the soil, providing water and 2 the climate. Trees 3 soil to mountainsides. Hills 4 the trees have been felled lose 500 times as 5 soil
2、a year as those with trees. Trees catch and 6 rainwater. Their leaves break the impact 7 the rains, robbing them of 8 destructive power. The roots of trees allow the Water to go into the soil, 9 gradually releases it to flow down rivers and refill ground-water reserves. 10 there are no trees, the ra
3、ins run in sheets of water off the land, 11 the soil with them. Land 12 with trees and other plants 13 20 times more rainwater than 14 earth. As they grow, trees absorb carbon dioxide, the main 15 of the “greenhouse effect“, which 16 irreversibly to change the world“s climate. Together, the world“s
4、trees, plants and soils contain three times 17 much carbon as there is in the atmosphere. The world“s forests contain the vast majority of 18 animal and plant species. The tropical rainforests 19 have well over half of them, 20 they cover only about 6% of the Earth“s land surface.（分数：50.00）A.forB.fo
5、rmC.byD.withA.adoptingB.regulatingC.transformingD.controllingA.bindB.requireC.giveD.offerA.thatB.whichC.whereD.thereA.lessB.moreC.manyD.muchA.storeB.transmitC.attractD.catchA.onB.withC.ofD.forA.itsB.theseC.thoseD.theirA.thatB.itC.whatD.whichA.WhenB.WhereC.WhileD.AlthoughA.bringingB.carryingC.takingD
6、missingA.coveredB.occupiedC.settledD.fixedA.absorbsB.reducesC.engagesD.providesA.plainB.emptyC.bareD.simpleA.reasonB.effectC.purposeD.causeA.warnsB.attemptsC.threatensD.approachesA.asB.moreC.thatD.soA.itsB.theirC.theseD.thoseA.onlyB.lonelyC.aloneD.itselfA.no matterB.in spiteC.in thatD.even thoughMo
7、re than forty thousand readers told us that they looked for in close friendships, what they expected 21 friends, what they were willing to give in 22 , and how satisfied they were 23 the quality of their friendships. The 24 give little comfort to social critics. Friendship 25 to be a unique form of
8、26 bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that 27 parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by 28 Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 29 as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and 30 organizationsit has its own principle, which is to promote 31 of warmth, tr
9、ust, love, and affection 32 two people. The survey on friendship appeared in the March 33 of Psychology Today. The findings 34 that issues of trust and betrayal(背叛) are 35 to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not 36 for friends only among those who are 37 like them, but find many 38
10、differ in race, religion, and ethnic(种族的) background. Arguably the most important 39 that emerges from the data, 40 , is not something that we foundbut what we did not.（分数：50.00）A.onB.ofC.toD.forA.additionB.replyC.turnD.returnA.aboutB.ofC.withD.byA.resultsB.effectsC.expectationsD.consequencesA.feels
11、B.leadsC.soundsD.appearsA.humanB.mankindC.individualD.civilA.bindB.attachC.controlD.attractA.disciplineB.lawC.ruleD.regulationA.keepB.doC.showD.playA.allB.anyC.otherD.thoseA.friendshipB.interestsC.feelingsD.impressionsA.betweenB.onC.inD.forA.printB.issueC.publicationD.copyA.secureB.assureC.confirmD.
12、resolveA.neutralB.mainC.nuclearD.centralA.askB.callC.appealD.lookA.mostB.moreC.leastD.lessA.peopleB.whoC.whatD.friendsA.conclusionB.summaryC.decisionD.claimA.moreoverB.howeverC.stillD.yet专升本英语-82 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：2，分数：100.00)All over the world, forests are safeguarding the healt
13、h of the planet itself. They do this 1 protecting the soil, providing water and 2 the climate. Trees 3 soil to mountainsides. Hills 4 the trees have been felled lose 500 times as 5 soil a year as those with trees. Trees catch and 6 rainwater. Their leaves break the impact 7 the rains, robbing them o
14、f 8 destructive power. The roots of trees allow the Water to go into the soil, 9 gradually releases it to flow down rivers and refill ground-water reserves. 10 there are no trees, the rains run in sheets of water off the land, 11 the soil with them. Land 12 with trees and other plants 13 20 times mo
15、re rainwater than 14 earth. As they grow, trees absorb carbon dioxide, the main 15 of the “greenhouse effect“, which 16 irreversibly to change the world“s climate. Together, the world“s trees, plants and soils contain three times 17 much carbon as there is in the atmosphere. The world“s forests cont
16、ain the vast majority of 18 animal and plant species. The tropical rainforests 19 have well over half of them, 20 they cover only about 6% of the Earth“s land surface.（分数：50.00）A.forB.formC.by D.with解析：A.adoptingB.regulating C.transformingD.controlling解析：A.bind B.requireC.giveD.offer解析：A.thatB.which
17、C.where D.there解析：A.lessB.moreC.manyD.much 解析：A.store B.transmitC.attractD.catch解析：A.onB.withC.of D.for解析：A.itsB.theseC.thoseD.their 解析：A.thatB.itC.whatD.which 解析：A.WhenB.Where C.WhileD.Although解析：A.bringingB.carrying C.takingD.missing解析：A.covered B.occupiedC.settledD.fixed解析：A.absorbs B.reducesC.en
18、gagesD.provides解析：A.plainB.emptyC.bare D.simple解析：A.reasonB.effectC.purposeD.cause 解析：A.warnsB.attemptsC.threatens D.approaches解析：A.as B.moreC.thatD.so解析：A.its B.theirC.theseD.those解析：A.onlyB.lonelyC.alone D.itself解析：A.no matterB.in spiteC.in thatD.even though 解析：More than forty thousand readers tol
19、d us that they looked for in close friendships, what they expected 21 friends, what they were willing to give in 22 , and how satisfied they were 23 the quality of their friendships. The 24 give little comfort to social critics. Friendship 25 to be a unique form of 26 bonding. Unlike marriage or the
20、 ties that 27 parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by 28 Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 29 as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and 30 organizationsit has its own principle, which is to promote 31 of warmth, trust, love, and affection 32 two pe
21、ople. The survey on friendship appeared in the March 33 of Psychology Today. The findings 34 that issues of trust and betrayal(背叛) are 35 to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not 36 for friends only among those who are 37 like them, but find many 38 differ in race, religion, and ethn
22、ic(种族的) background. Arguably the most important 39 that emerges from the data, 40 , is not something that we foundbut what we did not.（分数：50.00）A.onB.of C.toD.for解析：A.additionB.replyC.turnD.return 解析：A.aboutB.ofC.with D.by解析：A.resultsB.effectsC.expectations D.consequences解析：A.feelsB.leadsC.soundsD.a
23、ppears 解析：A.humanB.mankindC.individual D.civil解析：A.bind B.attachC.controlD.attract解析：A.disciplineB.law C.ruleD.regulation解析：A.keepB.doC.showD.play 解析：A.allB.anyC.other D.those解析：A.friendshipB.interestsC.feelings D.impressions解析：A.between B.onC.inD.for解析：A.printB.issue C.publicationD.copy解析：A.secureB.assureC.confirm D.resolve解析：A.neutralB.mainC.nuclearD.central 解析：A.askB.callC.appealD.look 解析：A.most B.moreC.leastD.less解析：A.peopleB.who C.whatD.friends解析：A.conclusion B.summaryC.decisionD.claim解析：A.moreoverB.however C.stillD.yet解析：
