1、2016 年北京市石景山区中考二模试题英语 知识运用 （共 25 分） 四、单项填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. This is my little brother. _ name is Jack. A. His B. Her C. Our D. Your 解析： 考查 代词 。 根据 my little brother 得知选 A His:他的 答案： A 22. Its rainy again, _ we have to stay at home. A. or B. because C. but
2、 D. so 解析： 考查 连词 。 根据句意：再次下雨，因此我们不得不呆在家里。故选 D。 答案： D 23. Tomorrow we will have a football match _ our school. A. to B. in C. on D. of 解析： 考查 介词 。 in our school:在我们的学校；句意：明天在我们的学校将会有一场足球比赛。 答案： B 24. You _ play with fire. Its dangerous. A. might not B. neednt C. mustnt D. may not 解析： 考查 情态动词 。 mustnt
3、：表示禁止、不允许； neednt：没有必要；根据句意得知选C.表示禁止玩火。 答案： C 25. Little Jim _ computer games when his mother got home. A. is playing B. played C. will play D. was playing 解析： 考查 过去进行时 。 根据 when his mother got home 得知前面要用过去进行时：was/were+doing 答案： D 26. Mum always tells the little girl not _ to bed too late. A. go B.
4、 to go C. went D. going 解析： 考查 非谓语动词 。 tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事； tell sb not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事 答案： B 27. Im so hungry now. I _ since breakfast. A. wont eat B. havent eaten C. didnt eat D. dont eat 解析： 考查 现在完成时 。 根据 since breakfast.得知句子要用要用现在完成时： have/has+ pp (动词的过去分词 ) 答案： B 28. Today Beijing Ope
5、ra _ by many people even from other countries. A. is enjoyed B. enjoys C. will enjoy D. was enjoyed 解析： 考查 一般现在时被动式 。 根据句意：当今北京京剧被来自其他国家的许多人享受；一般现在时的被动： am/is/are+ pp (动词的过去分词 )故选 A. 答案： A 29. I _ it better if you give me another chance. A. do B. did C. will do D. am doing 解析： 考查 一般将来时 。 句意：如果你再给我一次
6、机会我会做得更好。一般将来时： will+动词原形 答案： C 30. Sam, do you know _ for the holiday next month? To Australia, I suppose. A. where did we go B. where will we go C. where we will go D. where we went 解析： 考查 宾语从句 。 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故排除 A、 B再根据 next month 得知宾语从句要用一般将来时。 答案： C 五、完形填空（共 15 分，每小题 1.5 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各
7、题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中 ，选择最佳选项。 It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen 31 in almost a month. The crops were dying. If we didnt see some rain soon, we would lose everything. I was in the kitchen that day when I saw my son, Billy, walking toward the 32 . Trying to be as still
8、 as possible, he was obviously walking with great 33 . Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house. Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that 34 way toward the woods. I couldnt take it any longer and I 35 him. He was cupping both hands in
9、front of him as he walked, being very 36 not to spill(溢出 ) the water he carried. As I came closer, I saw the most surprising sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. But the deer did not hurt him nor 37 move as Billy knelt down. And then I saw a baby deer lying
10、 on the ground, obviously thirsty, lift its head to lap up the water in my boys hands. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a spigot(水龙头 ). Billy opened it and let the drip slowly 38 up his “cup”. When he stood up and began to turn back, I was the
11、re in front of him. His little eyes were filled with tears. “Im not 39 ,” was all he said. The week before, he had made the same trouble with our horses, which caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water. This time, I 40 him, with a small pot of water from the kitc
12、hen. I let him take care of the baby deer alone for it was his job. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops more drops and more. I looked up at the sky. All I can say is that the rain that came that day saved our farm, just like the act
13、ions of one little boy saved another. 31. A. wind B. snow C. rain D. cloud 32. A. woods B. school C. house D. rivers 33. A. surprise B. effort C. doubt D. notice 34. A. natural B. obvious C. popular D. unusual 35. A. stopped B. followed C. accepted D. controlled 36. A. careful B. noisy C. comfortabl
14、e D. polite 37. A. ever B. yet C. even D. never 38. A. set B. fill C. put D. place 39. A. interrupting B. joking C. complaining D. wasting 40. A. received B. believed C. joined D. pushed 解析： 31.根据 If we didnt see some rain soon 得知选 C.句意：我们将在一个月之内没有看见雨。 32.根据 Minutes after he disappeared into the woo
15、ds,得知 A Billy 朝森林方向去散步。 33.with great effort：用最大的努力；句意：显然他尽最大的努力去散步。 34.in unusual way：以不寻常的方式；句意：他以不寻常的方式朝着森林去散步。 35. followed：跟随；句意：我不在做事于是我跟随着他（儿子）（作者是出于好奇） 36. He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked：他走到他面前，双手托着杯子。根据句意得知他很小心翼翼担心水会溢出来。故选 A。 37. even：甚至；句意：当比利跪下来的时候，这个鹿既不会伤害他甚至不会动。
16、38.根据句意：比利打开水龙头让水慢慢地滴进他的 “杯子 ”。故选 B。 39.句意：当他站起来并且开始往回走的时候，我正站在他的前面。他的眼睛里充满了泪水。并且说道我没有浪费水。故选 D。 40. join sb.意思是“ 加入某人 ” 。根据句意得知我也加入了他并且拿着厨房里的一壶水。 答案： 31-35 C ABDB 36-40 ACBDC 阅读理解 （共 50 分） 六、阅读理解（共 30 分，每小题 2 分） 阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 41. You can read nine smart, thoug
17、htful stories from the book _. A. Bag the Elephant B. A Long Way Gone C. Christmas Letters D. The Reason I Wont Be Coming 42. How much will you pay for the book written by Steve Kaplan? A. $24.95. B. $22.00. C. $19.95. D. $9.97. 43. Who is the writer of Christmas Letters? A. Elliot Perlman. B. Steve
18、 Kaplan. C. Ishmael Beah. D. Debbie Macomber. 44. A Long Way Gone tells _. A. a new romantic love story B. memories of a boy solider C. hopes, fears, and desires D. some ways to win customers 解析： 41.根据 The Reason I Wont Be Coming The nine smart, thoughtful stories in this collection tell hopes, fear
19、s, and desires.得知。 42.根据 Writer: Steve Kaplan List Price: $19.95 得知。 43.根据 Christmas Letters Writer: Debbie Macomber 得知。 44. 根据 A Long Way Gone: Memories of a Boy Solider 得知。 答案： 41-44 D C D B B When Abraham Lincoln was young, he worked in a store. One day a woman came into the store and bought some
20、 things. They added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents. The bill was paid, and the woman was satisfied. But the young storekeeper, not feeling quite sure about his calculations(计算 ), added up the things again. To his surprise he found that it should have been but two dollars. “Ive made he
21、r pay six and a quarter cents more,” said young Abe, upset. It was an unimportant thing, and many salespersons would forget it, but Abe was too careful for that. “The money must be paid back,” he decided. At night, he closed the store and walked to the home of his customer. He explained the matter,
22、paid over the six and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied. Here is another story of young Lincolns strict honesty. A woman entered the store and asked for half a pound of tea. The young man weighed it out. This was the last sale of the day. The next morning, when beginning his duties, Abe discov
23、ered a four-ounce weight on the scales(磅秤 ). It flashed upon him at once that he had used this in the sale last night, and so, of course, given his customer short weight. Many people would not have been much worried by this discovery. But Abe weighed out the balance of the half pound, shut up the st
24、ore, and carried it to the customer. I think that the name, so often given in late times to President Lincoln, of “Honest Old Abe”, was well deserved(应得的 ). 45. When young Abe found he made a wrong calculation, he _. A. tried to forget it B. paid over the money C. felt it was unimportant D. gave bac
25、k the short weight 46. What happened to Abe in the second story? A. He played a joke with the customer. B. He wasnt paid two dollars and six cents. C. He didnt notice a four-ounce weight on the scales. D. He explained the matter to the customer that night. 47. We can know from the passage that Abe w
26、as _. A. easy to get worried B. confident but careless C. honest and responsible D. funny but well behaved 解析： 45.根据 To his surprise he found that it should have been but two dollars. “Ive made her pay six and a quarter cents more,” said young Abe, upset.得知。 46.根据 The next morning, when beginning hi
27、s duties, Abe discovered a four-ounce weight on the scales (磅秤 ).得知。 47.根据 I think that the name, so often given in late times to President Lincoln, of “Honest Old Abe”, was well deserved (应得的 ). 得知。 答案： 45-47 BCC C Saying “thank you” is probably the first thing most of us learn to do in a foreign l
28、anguage. After all, were brought up to be kind and polite. So, what exactly are you supposed to say when “thank you” is only the 20th most popular way to express gratitude(感激 )? According to a recent report, 19 other ways of expressing gratitude finished ahead of “thank you” in a poll(投票 ) of 3,000
29、people. Pollsters found almost half those asked preferred the more informal(非正式的 ) “cheers”, while others liked to use such expressions as “ta”, “great” and “nice one”. So, just what is the right form of words to express your thanks? Luckily, the answer is in the language itself. “Cheers” is conside
30、red an informal way to say thank you. For example, when going for a drink with friends, a smile and a “cheers” by way of thanks is not only acceptable to the situation, it is also culturally accurate. “Ta” was the second-most popular expression of thanks, and is also commonly used in informal situat
31、ions, along with phrases such as “nice one”, and “wonderful”. Interestingly, one word that didnt make it into the top 20 was “thanks”. But “thanks” can be useful, as it is able to bridge the divide between “thank you” and the downright relaxed “cheers”. Certain words can double as an expression of t
32、hanks as well as delight. For example, words like “awesome”, “brilliant” and “you star” can tell both your pleasure at someones action, as well as serving to express your thanks. If you are on the receiving end of a “new” thank you, you can reply with a simple “no problem”, or “sure”. Of course, a s
33、imple wave, nod or smile may be all right. For example, if a car driver slows down to let you cross the road, simply raising your hand is enough to show that you are thankful for the drivers consideration. Sometimes, formality is necessary, and “thank you” is still the best choice in such situations
34、. But students should not worry about when exactly to use certain expressions. Many people in western countries are worried that good manners are in decline (衰退 ). People are tired of seeing their acts of kindness and service pass without any feedback. So dont think that your “thank you” was useless
35、 or too formal. The chances are, if you said “thank you”, you made someones day. 48. We can tell from the result of the poll that _. A. people are worrying about politeness nowadays B. there are many kinds of expressions of gratitude C. “thank you” is the most popular expression of gratitude D. ther
36、e are more formal expressions of gratitude than informal ones 49. What does the underlined word “accurate” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Clear and exact. B. Simple but strange. C. Short and informal. D. Informal but popular. 50. Which of the following can express gratitude as well as pleasure? A. Sure. B.
37、 No problem. C. Ta. D. You star. 51. In the last paragraph the writer encourages people to _. A. help others behave well B. show their gratitude to others C. continue their language learning D. stop worrying about social activities 解析： 48.根据 According to a recent report, 19 other ways of expressing
38、gratitude finished ahead of “thank you” in a poll (投票 ) of 3,000 people.得知。 49.根据 Luckily, the answer is in the language itself. “Cheers” is considered an informal way to say thank you. For example, when going for a drink with friends, a smile and a “cheers” by way of thanks is not only acceptable t
39、o the situation,得知。微笑，欢呼在这些情况下也可以当做是感谢的标志。故 accurate 是清晰的，准确的。表明微笑，欢呼在这些情况下使用也是准确、合适的。 50.根据 For example, words like “awesome”, “brilliant” and “you star” can tell both your pleasure at someones action, as well as serving to express your thanks.得知。 51. 根据 The chances are, if you said “thank you”, yo
40、u made someones day. 得知。 答案： 48-51 BADB D As one of the most well-known of the fantasy languages invented for science fiction film, television and book, and developed by J.R.R. Tolkien himself, Elvish is made up with several thousand words and different sentence structures. Constructed languages(人造语
41、言 ) like Elvish are real languages, made up of thousands of words created by fantasy writers, linguists and fans, with real language rules. While a widespread vocabulary is advantageous to a constructed language, there is a key differentiator (区分者 ) we can see between just a lot of words and real la
42、nguage: Grammar. Grammar is what makes constructed languages like Elvish learnable by everyday superfans. Superfans of The Lord of the Rings have built websites and created dictionaries, apps and translators, to teach Elvish. They have also created online clubs where fans can discuss and even create
43、 new words based on the already existing vocabulary, and continue to study the language. So what does it take to be a master of Elvish? In learning Elvish, there are a couple of grammatical rules similar to those of the English language. For example, in order to make a verb past tense in English, yo
44、u have to add an -ed, making wash, washed. Similarly in Elvish, in order to change the word for wash, which is allu, to the past tense then you have to add an -ne to the word. So washed is then translated to allune in past tense. Nouns in Elvish are different in the way that the noun changes dependi
45、ng on how its used in a sentence, just like in Latin or Russian. For example, the word head in Elvish is CAS. However, if you duck your head, then the word changes to CARA. When mentioning something in your head, then it changes to CASSE. Tolkiens attention to detail in creating the fantasy world us
46、ed in The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit, complete with multiple functioning (多功能的 ) invented languages, has attracted readers and movie viewers these years. Elvish is only one of the many magical languages developed by J.R.R. Tolkien. Creating language for fantasy has proven to add to viewers and
47、 readers experiences. By transplanting their imagination to a new world, fans are able to learn the new language and speak Elvish with each other, much like their favorite characters. 52. Elvish is considered a real language because _. A. certain grammatical rules make the language learnable B. it is made up with lots of words and sentence structures C. characters in The Lord of the Rings use it to communicate D. new words can be
