1、2014届北京市石景山区九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The man was poor but _ was honest. A he B she C it D himself 答案： A 试题分析： he他； she她； it它； himself他自己。句意：这个人很穷，但是他很诚实。结合语境可知本句中人称代词指代的前文提到的 man，故用 he，做主语，选 A。 考点：考查代词 The house _ I live in is very small. A that B whom C when D where 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我住的房子非常小。本句中先
2、行词 the house为下文的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用 that或者 which，根据所给选项，可知选 A。 考点：考查定语从句 He _ a chance to try it again just now. A gave B will give C is given D was given 答案： D 试题分析：句意：刚才他又获得了再试一次的机会。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。主语是被给与的对象，用被动语态，选 D。 考点：考查时态及语态 We _ many roses in the garden since last year. A plant B pl
3、anted C have planted D are planting 答案： C 试题分析：句意：自从去年以来，我们在花园里面种了许多玫瑰花。结合语境可知本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态 ，选 C。 考点：考查时态 Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house. A doesnt allow B didnt allow C isnt allowed D wont allow 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在我家，不许在厨房里面吸烟。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选 C。 考点：考查时态及
4、主谓一致 John _ an NBA playoff game on TV now. A watches B watched C will watch D is watching 答案： D 试题分析：句意：现在约翰正在电视看 NBA的季后赛。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态，选 D。 考点：考查时态 Must we send our plan this week No, you _. A mustnt B cant C shouldnt D neednt 答案： D 试题分析： mustnt禁止，一定不； cant 不能； shouldnt不应该； neednt不
5、必。must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式 mustnt表示禁止的含义。故 must的否定回答一般借助于 needn和 dont have to来构成，句意 :我们这周必须送出我们的计划吗？根据前文 No，可知选 D。 考点：考查 must的否定回答 His suit looks _ than the one I bought yesterday. A good B better C best D the best 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他的西装笔我昨天买的一件看起来更好。结合语 境可知本句中表示在两个事物中的对比，故用形容词的比较级。选 B。 考点：考查比较级 Come here, Ka
6、te. I have _ nice to show you. A something B anything C nothing D everything 答案： A 试题分析： something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中； anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义； everything每件东西 ；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：到这儿来，凯特，我有一些好消息告诉你。结合语境可知本句表示肯定含义，故选 A。 考点：考查不定代词 Both the children _ go
7、od at maths. A is B be C are D being 答案： C 试题分析：这两个孩子都擅长数学。结合语境可知本句主语 Both the children表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数形式，选 C。 考点：考查主谓一致 She is very happy _ she has got many good friends. A or B because C unless D so 答案： B 试题分析： or 或者，否则； because因为； unless除非，如果不； so因此。她非常幸福，因为她有许多好朋友。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查连词 _ do you do i
8、n your free time Some outdoor activities. A Which B What C When D Where 答案： B 试题分析： Which哪一个； What什么； When什么时候； Where在哪儿。根据下文，一些户外活动。可知上文问的是，在你的空闲时间，你做什么？故选 B。 考点：考查疑问词 The post office is closed _ Saturday afternoon. A on B in C of D at 答案： A 试题分析：在表示时间时， at表示在时间的一点； on 表示在具体某一天； in表示在一个时间范围，或者接一段时间
9、，表示多久之后； of大约 的，表示所有关系。本句中星期六下午是具体某一天，故介词用 on，选 A。 考点：考查介词 阅读理解 When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let your anger go off. But forgiveness（原谅） is possible and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgi
10、ve can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help save on the damage to our system and allow people to feel more energetic.” So when someone has hurt you
11、, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Dont wait for an apology（道歉） . “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they ju
12、st dont see things the same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.” Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who worries you. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pa
13、in. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other persons perspective（看 法） . You may realize that he or she was acting out of knowledge, fear even love. To get perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that persons p
14、oint of view. 【小题 1】 Whats the name of Dr. Frederic Luskins book 【小题 2】 According to the writer, what should you do first after being hurt 【小题 3】 Why does Dr. Luskin advise us not to wait for an apology after being hurt 【小题 4】 Whats the writers idea to get perspective 【小题 5】 What does the writer mai
15、nly want to tell us in the passage 答案： 【小题 1】 Forgive for Good. 【小题 2】 Cool down. 【小题 3】 Because the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing. 【小题 4】 You may want to write a letter to yourself from that persons point of view. 【小题 5】 Why and how to pardon (forgive) others. 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲
16、述了在生活中我们要学会原谅别人，宽恕别人。并且详细的分析了为什么要原谅别人的原因和如何袁小亮别人的方式。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good.描述，可知罗斯金的书名叫学会宽恕。故填： Forgive for Good. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段 So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. 描述，可知当有人伤害 了你时，你应该首先冷静下来。故答： Cool down. 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二段 Dont wai
17、t for an apology（道歉） . “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin.描述，可知是因为伤害了你的人可能永远不想道歉。故答： Because the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing. 【小题 4】细 节理解题。根据最后一段 To get perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that persons
18、point of view.描述，可知为了了解对方的观点，你可以站在对方的角度给自己写一封信。故答： You may want to write a letter to yourself from that persons point of view. 【小题 5】主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，本文主要讲述了我们为什么要原谅别人和 怎样原谅别人的方式。故答： Why and how to pardon (forgive) others. 考点：考查人生百味类阅读 Have you ever received a gift that was so clearly not your taste Wor
19、se, have you ever given a present and watched your friend look as though she had opened the wrong box 【小题 1】 _ And what do your choices tell about your personal qualities（品质） 【小题 2】 _. It calls for empathythe ability to put yourself into someone elses head and heart. Were all able to do this; in fac
20、t, were born with a kind of natural empathy. 【小题 3】 _. When it isnt, were not able to understand other peoples feelings sharply. Think back to the presents youve given over the past year, the time and effort you put into your selection, how much you spent, your thoughts while you were shopping, and
21、your feelings when the receiver opened the package. Keep in mind that what you choose shows your inner world. We live in a society where exchanging presents is an important part of communication. Passing over the tradition wont make it go away. 【小题 4】_, tell your friends ahead of time. A. When do yo
22、u send a right gift B. However, it needs to be developed C. If you really dislike such a tradition D. Why do presents sometimes go wrong E. Choosing the right gift is an art, I believe 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了人们在收授礼物时可能会面临的一些问题，如何选择一个合适的礼物，对于我们每个人来说都是一个艺术问题，所以我们每个人
23、都需要发展这种能力 . 【小题 1】联系前两句关于收礼物和送礼物的描述，可知选 D，为什么礼物有时候会出错？ 【小题 2】联系下一句，这需要共感能力。故选 E，我相信，选择合适的礼物是一项艺术。 【小题 3】联系前一句，事实上，我与生俱来某种共感能力。可知选 B，但是，我们也需要发展这种能力。 【小题 4】联系后一句，提前告诉你的朋友。可知选 C，如果你真的 不喜欢这样一个传统。 考点：考查人生百味类阅读 Carmen Arace Middle School is situated in the pastoral town of Bloomfield, Conn., but four year
24、s ago it faced many of the same problems as inner-city schools in nearby Hartford: low scores on standardized tests and dropping enrollment（入学注册） . Then the schools hard-driving headmaster, Delores Bolton, persuaded her board to shake up the place by buying a laptop computer for each student and tea
25、cher to use, in school and at home. Whats more, the board provided wireless Internet access at school. Total cost: $2.5 million. Now, an hour before classes start, every seat in the library is taken by students who cannot wait for getting online. Fifth-grade teacher Jen Friday talks about different
26、kinds of birds as students view them at a colorful website. After school, students on buses pull laptops from backpacks to get started on homework. Since the computer arrived, enrollment is up 20%. Scores on state tests are up 35%. Indeed, school systems in rural Maine and New York City also hope to
27、 follow Arace Middle Schools example. Governor Angus King had planned using $50 million to buy a laptop for all of Maines 17,000 seventh-graders and for new seventh-graders each fall. In the same spirit, the New York City board of education voted on April 12 to create a school Internet portal（入口） ,
28、which would make money by selling ads and licensing public school students. Profits（盈利） will also provide e-mail service for the citys 1.1 million public school students. Profits will be used to buy laptops for each of the school systems 87,000 fourth-graders. Within nine years, all students in grad
29、es 4 and higher will have their own computers. Back in Bloomfield, in the meantime, most of the kinks have been worked out. Some students were using their computers to visit unauthorized（非法的） websites. But teachers have the ability to keep an eye on where students have been on the Web and to stop th
30、em. “That is the worst when they disable you,” says eighth-grade honors student Jamie Bassell. The habit is rubbing off on parents. “I taught my mom to use e-mail,” says another eighth-grader, Katherine Hypolite. “And now shes taking computer classes. Im so proud of her!” 【小题 1】 The example of Carme
31、n Arace Middle School in the passage is used to _. A show the problems schools are faced with today B prove that a school without high enrollment can do well C express the importance of computers in modern education D tell that laptops can help improve students school performance 【小题 2】 According to
32、 the writer, students in New York Citys public schools will _. A enjoy e-mail service in the near future B make money by selling ads on websites C all have their own laptops within nine years D become more interested in their studies with laptops 【小题 3】 The underlined word “kinks” in the last paragr
33、aph most probably means _. A plans B projects C problems D products 【小题 4】 From the passage we learn that _. A a school Internet portal is the key to a laptop program B the laptop program also has a good influence on parents C students slowly accept the fact their online activities controlled D the
34、laptop program in public school is mainly for the eighth-graders 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一些学校为了改善学生们的在校学习状况，为老师和学生们配备了笔记本电脑，并取得了一些成效，因此一些其它学校也打算在学校中推出类似服务。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一二段描述，可知作者举卡门艾瑞斯中学的例子主要是为了说明笔记本电脑有助于改善学生们的在校表现。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段描述可知，在不久的将来，纽约公立学校
35、的学生将会享受电子邮件服务。故选 A。 【小题 3】词义猜测题。联系后一句 Some students were using their computers to visit unauthorized（非法的） websites.描述，可知已经发现了大部分问题。故选C。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据最后一段 The habit is rubbing off on parents. “I taught my mom to use e-mail,” says another eighth-grader, Katherine Hypolite. “And now shes taking comput
36、er classes. Im so proud of her!”描述，可知这个笔记本电脑项目同样对家长们有好的影响。故选 B。 考点：考查教育类阅读 When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who has wings of their own and who will fly with me. When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when i
37、t was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say, “Lets start with a train whistle（鸣笛） today.” We would sit quietly together and write se
38、parate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changing into social persons and the stories and poems stopped. When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend. He was in despair（失望） and I was in despair, too. B
39、ut our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not travel over this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave L
40、ondon to each other. For almost four years I have had a great friend whose imagination brightens mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the others dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be part
41、s of the same mind. It is such comforting companions（陪伴） I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist, who will only fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be with my own best friend.
42、【小题 1】 We can infer from Paragraph 2 that the writer _ finally. A wasnt serious about her studies B didnt like writing poems or stories C became popular with her classmates D developed her proper social behaviors 【小题 2】 The underlined sentence “We gave London to each other” probably means _. A our t
43、our in London was a memorable gift to both of us B our unpleasant feeling about London disappeared C we were unwilling to stay away from London D we waved goodbye to each other in London 【小题 3】 What is the best title for the passage A Unforgettable Experiences. B Unbelievable Imagination. C Touching
44、 Companions. D Lifelong Friendship. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了自己在人生的几个不同阶段所遇到的几个好朋友，从而告诉我们朋友对于我们人生的重要意义。 【小题 1】段落大意题。根据第二段描述可知作者最终形成了自己正常的社会行为习惯。故选 D。 【小题 2】句意猜测题。结合第三段描述，可知通过我们在伦敦的旅行，让我们发现了许多的好东西，原先的绝望心情消失不见了。故选 A，我们在伦敦的旅行对于我们两个人来说都是值得记忆的东西。 【小题 3】标题归纳题。阅读短文可知作者主要在本文中介绍了自
45、己几个不同人生阶段中遇到的好朋友。故选 D，一生 考点：考查人生百味类阅读 It is well-known that the “prom”, a formal dance held at the end of high school or college, is an important date in every students life. What is less well-known is that the word “prom” comes from the verb “to promenade”, which means to walk around, beautifully d
46、ressed, in order to attract attention. The idea is that you should see and be seen by others. The prom is not just an American tradition, though most people believe that it started in America. In Canada the event is called a “formal”. In Britain and Australia the old fashioned word “dance” is more a
47、nd more frequently being referred to as a “prom”. Most countries have some form of celebration when students finish high school: after all, it means the end of life as a child, and the beginning of life as an adult. The prom is expensive to organize and the tickets can cost students a lot of money.
48、The tradition is that students themselves have to raise the money to pay for it. Selling the students newspapers is one way to raise money; so is taking a part-time job at the weekend. Although the prom should be the experience of a lifetime, it also worries many students. There is the problem of what to wear, who to take as your partner, who will be voted “prom queen”, etc. And it is not only students who feel worried. What many parents find difficult is the realization that their childrens school days are almost over
