1、2014年北京市石景山区中考二模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 【小题 1】 你愿意和我一块去看电影吗？ _ go to the cinema with me 【小题 2】 你最好别总看电视，这对你的眼睛不好。 _ always watch TV. Its bad for your eyes. 【小题 3】我和 Mike都没去过加拿大。 _ Mike _ I have been to Canada. 【小题 4】 请尽快读完这本书。 Please _. 【小题 5】我认为 Sarah的父母不会阻止她帮助我学英语。 I _ my English. 答案： 【小题 1】 Would you lik
2、e to 【小题 2】 Youd better not 【小题 3】 Neithernor 【小题 4】 finish reading the book as soon as possible 【小题 5】 dont think Sarahs parents will stop her from helping me with 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查固定句式：你愿意干 吗？ Would you like to do sth. 所以此处应该填 Would you like to 。 【小题 2】考查固定句式：你最好不要做某事， Youd better not do sth.，所以此处应该填
3、 Youd better not。 【小题 3】考查固定结构，连词 neithernor ， 既不 也不 ，此处连接并列主语，所以填 Neithernor 。 【小题 4】考查固定结构，尽快 as soon as possible ；完成做某事 finish doing sth.，所以此处应该填 finish reading the book as soon as possible。 【小题 5】考查否定前移和固定结构，阻止某人做某事 stop sb. from doing sth.，当主句谓语动词是 think时，宾语从句如果是否定形式，否定主句。所以此处应该填 dont think Sar
4、ahs parents will stop her from helping me with。 考点：完成句子。 单项选择 * Mike lost his key. _ couldnt enter the room. A He B She C They D It 答案： A 试题分析：句意：迈克丢了他的钥匙。他不能进入房间。麦克是个男名，做主语使用人称代词主格，故选 A。 考点：考查人称代词。 Can you tell me _ Just try to use it, I think. A how can I learn English well B how I can learn Engli
5、sh well C how could I learn English well D how I could learn English well 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 你能告诉我如何学好英语？ 我认为，只要尽力去使用它。宾语从句要采用陈述句语序，排除 A和 C。选项 D时态错误，根据句意，从句采用一般现在时，故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句。 Alice, you _ on the phone. Im coming. Thanks. A want B wanted C are wanting D are wanted 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 爱丽斯，电话有人找。 谢谢，我就来。根
6、据句意 ，你在电话中被人找，所以用被动语态，故选 D。 考点：考查一般现在时的被动语态。 All of us _ very happy if you can come with us. A will be B are C be D were 答案： A 试题分析：句意：如果你能和我们一起来，我们所有人都很高兴。 If引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，故选 A。 考点：考查一般将来时。 Hi, Nancy. Shall we go to France for the long holiday Sorry, Kate and I _ there twice. A be B were C hav
7、e been D will be 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 喂， Nancy。我们去法国度长长的假日好吗？ 对不起。我和凯特已去过那儿两次了。表示曾经去过某地，用 have/has been to表示，故选 C。 考点：考查现在完成时。 He _ TV when I called him last night. A watches B watched C will watch D was watching 答案： D 试题分析：句意：昨天晚上当我给他打电话的时候，他正在看电视。表示在过去某个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行，要用过去进行时，故选 D。 考点：考查过去进行时。 We are
8、 sure one day the air in Beijing will be much _ than today. A clean B cleaner C cleanest D the cleanest 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们确信有一天北京的空气比今天会清洁得多。形容词的一种句式： much +比较级 +than，意思是 “比 得多 ”，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词的比较级。 What a nice day! We decide _ out for a picnic. A go B going C went D to go 答案： D 试题分析：句意：多么好的天啊！我们决定外出野
9、餐。 “决定做某事 ”英语表达为 “decide to do sth.”，故选 D。 考点：考查动词不定式。 Have _ cup of coffee, please. Thank you. A others B other C another D the other 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 请再喝一杯咖啡吧。 谢谢。 another表是不定数目中的另一个，再一，又一之意，一般代替或修饰单数名词， other泛指 “其它的 ，另外的 ” ，复数形式 others,与 the连用时表特指，故选 C。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 John _ leave for New York tomor
10、row, but Im not sure. A must B may C could D need 答案： B 试题分析：句意：约翰可能明天动身去纽约，但是我不确定。此处情态动词表推测，可能，故选 B。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Be careful with the knife, _ youll be hurt. A so B or C but D because 答案： B 试题分析：句意：小心刀子，否则你会受伤。祈使句作条件状语，表顺承用and或 then连接，表转折用 or连接，根据句意此处表转折，故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 _ do you go to the gym Tw
11、ice a week A How often B How soon C How many D How long 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 你多长时间去一次体育馆？ 一周两次。 A. How often 询问频率； B. How soon 多久，询问 in+一段时间； C. How many 多少 ,询问可数名词的量； D. How long询问多长时间或物体的长度， for +时间段，根据句意及四个选项的意思，故选 A。 考点：考查特殊疑问词。 Where is Jenny She is doing her homework _ the classroom. A of B on C in
12、D to 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 詹妮在哪而？ 她在教室里做作业。短语 “在教室里 ”英语表达为 “in the classroom”，故选 C。 考点：考查介词。 完型填空 It was a cold afternoon in winter. My oldest son, Stephen, was at school, and Reed, my husband, at work. My little ones were sitting around the kitchen table. Tom was perfecting a paper plane, while Sam was on
13、 an oil painting. But Laura, our only daughter, sat quietly and was in her project. Every once in a while she would ask how to the name of someone in our family, then carefully form the letters one by one. Next, she would add flowers with small items. She finished off each with a sun in the upper ri
14、ght hand corner. Holding them at eye level, she let out a long sigh (叹息 ) of . “What are you doing, Honey ” I asked. She looked quickly at her brother before looking back at me. “Its a .” she said, covering up her work with her hands. Next, she put her work into a box. When she had finished, she dis
15、appeared up the stairs. It wasnt until later that evening that I a “mailbox” taped onto the doors to each of our bedrooms. There were little notes saying that she loved all of us. She hadnt Sam or baby Paul. They are pages of colored scenes including flowers with happy faces. “He cant read yet,” she
16、 whispered (低声说 ), “ he can look at the pictures.” Each time I received one of my little girls gifts, it my heart. I was touched at how carefully she paid attention to what wrong happened to us. When Stephen lost a baseball game, there was a letter telling him she thought he was the best ballplayer
17、in the whole world. After I had a day, there was a message thanking me for my efforts. This same little girl is grown now, driving off every day to the state college, but some things about her have changed. Yesterday I found a love note next to my bedside. “Thanks for always being there for me, Mom,
18、” it read, “Im glad that were the best friends.” There are angels among us. I know I live with one. 【小题1】 A two B three C four D five A working B getting C holding D putting A absent B lost C bored D upset A complete B afford C spell D check A satisfaction B carefulness C tiredness D regret A goal B
19、 dream C wish D surprise A realized B noticed C knew D predicted A cared B remembered C followed D forgotten A but B and C because D so A deepened B froze C broke D brightened A boring B different C hard D crazy A never B already C ever D Even 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】
20、D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 试题分析：这篇短文介绍了作者的大儿子去上学了，丈夫上班，三个小孩子在厨房里各自干着各自的事情， 短文主要写了他们的女儿 Laura正静静的沉醉在她的制作之中，她正在为家里的每个人制作着一个便条，便条表明了她对家人的爱，她就是这个家庭的天使，为这个家庭增添了快乐。 【小题 1】考查数词及语境的理解。句意：我的三个小孩子正坐在厨房的餐桌旁。根据下文内容，提到了 Tom， Sam和 Laura三个小孩子，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：汤姆正在完善一个纸飞机，
21、萨姆正专心从事于一张油画的制作，短语 work on sth. 从事于，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查固定短语及语境的理解。句意： Laura，我们唯一的女儿，静静地坐着，沉浸于她的制作之中，短语 “沉浸于 之中 ”英语为 be lost in sth.故选B。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：每过一会，她就会问家里某个人的名字如何拼写，然后认真的把字母一个接一个的拼成。 A. complete 完成；B. afford 负担； C. spell拼写； D. check检查。根据句意及四个选项的意思，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：她拿起来看了看，发出满意的叹
22、息。 A. satisfaction满意； B.carefulness细心； C. tiredness疲劳的； D. regret后悔。根据句意及四个选项的意思，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：在回头看我之前，她快速的看了看他的弟弟说，这是一个惊喜。根据后面小女孩所做的事情，让每个人都想不到，所以是个惊喜，故选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：晚上直到晚些时候， 我注意到我们的每个门上都粘着一个 “邮箱 ”。 A. realized意识到； B. noticed 注意到； C. knew 知道； D. predicted预测 ,根据句意及四个选项的意思
23、，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：她没有忘记给 Sam 和婴儿 Paul放一个。 A. cared 关心； B. remembered记着； C. followed 跟随； D. forgotten忘记，根据句意及四个选项的意思，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：她低声说： “他们还不会读，但是他们会看图画 ”，在前后句的意义表达上有一个转折，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我每次收到女儿的礼物时 它都使我的心明亮。 A. deepened深化； B. froze冻结； C. broke弄坏； D. brightened使明亮
24、；根据句意及四个选项的意思，故选 D。 【小题 11】考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：当我度过困难的一天时，就有一封信感谢我的努力。 A. boring厌烦的； B. different不同的； C. hard困难的；D. crazy疯狂的 .根据句意及四个选项的意思，故选 C。 【小题 12】考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意：这个小女孩长大了，每天开车上州立大学，但是关于她的一些事情从来没有改变。根据句意可知选 A。 考点：人生百味类。 阅读理解 Researchers have found that there are some basic things that you can do t
25、o become happier. Self Yourself includes your education, your health, and your sense of purpose. It is important to take care of yourself and to connect the people around you. First, find a hobby. This gives you a chance to meet people with similar interests. You can also volunteer. Volunteering tak
26、es the focus off your own problems and makes you feel grateful for what you have. Home Create a quieter, dark area where you can sit and relax. Paint your living room yellow it can increase energy and improve mood (情绪 ). It also helps to own a pet. Pets can make their owners feel calm, and provide l
27、ove and friendship. Financial (财务的 ) life According to Ed Diener, the key to greater well-being is to have money, but not to want it too much. Try to spend money on things that give you long-lasting pleasure. Buy things that will enrich your life, such as music lessons and dinners with friends and f
28、amily. Social life Have friends that encourage you to eat right, to be active, to laugh, and to do your best. Meet with your friends regularly and share with them when you have more of something than you need. Support each other in difficult times. Workplace Your office should be a place that you li
29、ke. Find a job with people that you enjoy being around. That includes your boss. And do something that you feel strongly about. That is more important than money. Community If possible, live near people who have about the same amount of money as you. This makes you less aware (意识到的 ) of what you don
30、t have. Live in a neighborhood where you feel safe and where you can walk a lot. Walking makes you healthier, and healthier people are happier people. 【小题 1】 What does yourself include according to the passage 【小题 2】 How can we increase our energy and improve mood 【小题 3】 What is the key to greater w
31、ell-being, according to Ed Diener 【小题 4】 Why should we live near people as rich as ourselves 【小题 5】 What does the passage mainly talk about 答案： 【小题 1】 Your education, health, and your sense of purpose. 【小题 2】 By painting your living room yellow and owning a pet. 【小题 3】 To have money, but not to want
32、 it too much. 【小题 4】 Financial quality with our neighbors makes us less aware of what we dont have. 【小题 5】 Six keys to happiness and how to make us happier. 试题分析：这篇短文主要列举了我们感到快乐六方面，那么如何做呢。一、自己照顾好自己，并与周围的人联系，包括自己的教育，健康和你的使命感。二、家 ；三、财务生活；四、社会生活；五、工作场所；六、社区。从这几方面怎么做，才能更快乐。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问句是：根据这篇短文，你自己包括哪
33、些内容？从文中这句话 “Yourself includes your education, your health, and your sense of purpose.”可知应该是： Your education, health, and your sense of purpose. 【小题 2】细节理解题。问句是：如何增加我们的能量和改善我们个情绪？从文中这句话 “Paint your living room yellow it can increase energy and improve mood . It also helps to own a pet.”可知应该是： By pain
34、ting your living room yellow and owning a pet. 【小题 3】细节理解题。从文中这句话 “According to Ed Diener, the key to greater well-being is to have money, but not to want it too much.”可知应该是： To have money, but not to want it too much. 【小题 4】结构分析题。从短文最后一段 “If possible, live near people who have about the same amount
35、 of money as you. This makes you less aware of what you dont have.”可知应该是： Financial quality with our neighbors makes us less aware of what we dont have. 【小题 5】主题归纳题。根据短文内容分析，主要从六个方面介绍了如何做，我们才能更快乐， 所以总结为： Six keys to happiness and how to make us happier. 考点：阅读表达。 Reading books is a good hobby for all
36、 kinds of reasons. 【小题 1】 _. You can always keep yourself pleasant if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book. Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed-even
37、 in the bath. 【小题 2】 _! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again. 【小题 3】 _. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will prob
38、ably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more. Some people say that reading is out of date. 【小题 4】 _. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be
39、. Reading is hardly out of date! Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. A. This is not true. B. All you need is a book C. First, reading books is fun. D
40、. Try to read a book once a month E. Another good reason is that reading is useful 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这段短文主要讲述读书对各种理由而言是一种好的爱好。首先读书是一种乐趣；你可以在任何地方读书；读书有用；读书没有过时，总之，读书有许多种好处。 【小题 1】结构分析题。从短文结 构以及 first可看出，选项 C应该在此处，这一段也是在讲述读书的乐趣，故选 C。 【小题 2】结构分析题。根据这一段的意思，你可以随地读书，只需要一本书，何时停何时
41、开始是一种很方便的阅读，故选 B。 【小题 3】结构分析题。第四段主要讲阅读有用，如果把阅读作为一种爱好，你就会越来越擅长阅读，许多科目都依赖良好的阅读习惯，读得越多，学的越好，故选 E。 【小题 4】细节理解题。有人说阅读过时了 那不是真的。你读得越多，你的电脑技能就越好根据前后句意思故选 A。 考点：阅读填空。 I needed to buy a camera, one that was simply good at taking good snaps (快照 ). So I went on the net, spent 15 minutes reading product reviews
42、 on good websites, wrote down the names of three top recommendations (推荐 ) and headed for my nearest big camera store. There in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my list. And it was on special offer. Oh joy. I pointed at it and asked a salesgirl, “Can I have one of those ” “Do you want to try i
43、t first she said. It didnt quite sound like a question. “Do I need to ” I replied. “Theres nothing wrong with it ” “No, no. But you should try it,” she said encouragingly. “Compare it with the others.” I looked across at the others: shelves of similar cameras placed along the wall, offering differen
44、t prices. With so many models to choose from, it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y, always trying to consider Z and possibly H at the same time. But when I had finished, I would still have only the same two certainties that I had entered the store with: first, soon after I
45、 carried my new camera out of the shop, it would be worth half what I paid for it; and second, my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by a new model. But something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these traps (陷阱 ) by making the right choice. In the end, I agreed to try the m
46、odel I had chosen. The salesgirl seemed a kind girl. So I let her take out my chosen camera from the cupboard, show how it took excellent pictures of my fellow shoppers. and when she started to introduce the special features, I cut in to ask whether I needed to buy a carry-case and a memory card as
47、well. Why do we think that new choices still offer us anything new Perhaps it is because they offer a chance to avoid facing the fact that our real choices in this culture are far more limited than we would like to imagine. 【小题 1】 The salesgirl insisted that the writer should _. A try the camera to
48、see if there was anything wrong with it B compare the camera he had chosen with the others C get more information about different companies D trust her and stop asking questions 【小题 2】 What does the writer mean by “it would be worth half what I paid for it” A The camera was not good. B He should get a lower price. C The camera would soon fall in value. D The price of the camera was too high. 【小题 3】 The
