1、外贸英语写作自考题模拟 8 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part One(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.She is proud of _ design and we are proud of _.（分数：1.00）A.her; oursB.hers; ourC.hers; oursD.her; our2.I opened the letter and it contained _.（分数：1.00）A.an important informationB.important informationC.the important informationD.a
2、important information3.I wonder what it feels like to be one of _ really rich. The Jenkinsons already have two Rolls Royces and now they are buying _ third!（分数：1.00）A.the; aB.the; theC./; aD./; the4.Your name _ us by the Chamber of Commerce in New York.（分数：1.00）A.has been recommendedB.has recommende
3、d toC.has been recommendingD.has been recommended to5.The fall in the oil price will _ our economic development.（分数：1.00）A.help ofB.helpC.help withD.help to6.Was it in this very room _ he made up his mind _ he should break away from his family?（分数：1.00）A.that; whichB.which; thatC.which; whichD.that;
4、 that7.Later they discovered, _ was news to him, that Pamela was the headmaster“s daughter.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who8.Some analysts expect the car maker“s profit this year to be three times _ of the past two years.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.sinceC.thatD.as9.How about the rest of us _ a walk down the g
5、arden?（分数：1.00）A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be taking10.No bank may keep enough cash _ all its depositors in full at once.（分数：1.00）A.payB.payingC.to payD.be paid11.I“m going to Guilin next week. Do you have anything _ there? No, but thank you all the same.（分数：1.00）A.to be takenB.to takeC.takingD.take
6、n12.To read newspaper before going to bed seemed to me a rule _.（分数：1.00）A.to never breakB.never to have brokenC.never to be breakingD.never to be broken13.The professor has received the letter _ to give a lecture in Finceton Institute.（分数：1.00）A.being invitedB.to be invitedC.inviting himD.invited14
7、.Five minutes earlier, _ we could have caught the last train.（分数：1.00）A.orB.butC.andD.so15.A new technique _ out, the yields (收成) increased by 20%.（分数：1.00）A.having workingB.having been workingC.has workedD.had been worked16.Riley also _ to complete a sign-and-trade transaction to help Bosh receive
8、a larger overall package.（分数：1.00）A.workedB.will be workingC.has been workingD.would have worked17.She was glad to see her child well _ care of.（分数：1.00）A.takeB.to be takenC.takenD.taking18.We can get there on time _ the car doesn“t break down.（分数：1.00）A.whileB.as long asC.so thatD.even if19.The pro
9、fits, if a little lower than _, are still extremely healthy.（分数：1.00）A.last year“sB.which of last year“sC.last yearD.in last year20.John plays football _, if not better than, David.（分数：1.00）A.as wellB.as well asC.so wellD.so well as二、Part Two(总题数：10，分数：20.00)21.Please inform us when the cargo arrive
10、 at its destination. （分数：2.00）22.The reason I“m planning to pay a visit to Tibet is because I want to gain a real access to nature. （分数：2.00）23.Pack the books in dozen, please. （分数：2.00）24.The designers have complete the new company logo. （分数：2.00）25.Although the freight was handled carefully, but i
11、mportant components were broken in transit. （分数：2.00）26.We are certain going to investigate the whole question as soon as possible. （分数：2.00）27.Maria had to return to home without her refund. （分数：2.00）28.My uncle lives on 105 Beijing street. （分数：2.00）29.Billionaire Buffett urged U.S. lawmakers to ri
12、se taxes on the country“s super-rich. （分数：2.00）30.If the government insist on increasing tax, no one will work overtime. （分数：2.00）三、Part Three(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.protect/their own industries/on imports/from/in order to/many countries/place a tariff/lower-priced imports （分数：1.00）_32.in Europe/coming
13、from/the Far East/inferior to/the computer/those/manufactured/are not （分数：1.00）_33.at sea/customers/damage or loss/usually/insure against/just to/be safe/our overseas （分数：1.00）_34.keep confidential/many companies/files/their employees/on （分数：1.00）_35.needed/the worker/living standards/his/a wage inc
14、rease/to maintain （分数：1.00）_36.we/separate cover/our catalogue/are sending you/under （分数：1.00）_37.fortunately/last year/was able to/its profits/the company/increase （分数：1.00）_38.when/complain/John/the sales conference/we send/instead of Margaret/to/the customers （分数：1.00）_39.enhance/stability/should
15、/economic cooperation/in order to/China and ASEAN/maintain/regional economic （分数：1.00）_40.financial crisis/international stock markets/have seen/their biggest/fluctuations/since/week of/the 2008 （分数：1.00）_四、Part Four(总题数：10，分数：10.00)41.The company is located at 888 Bay St in Toronto. （分数：1.00）_42.In
16、 many parts of the world the price of a car is equivalent to several year“s wages for a worker. （分数：1.00）_43.Due to the rising raw material prices and yuan appreciation the cost advantage of “Made in China“ has been cut by close to 20 percent. （分数：1.00）_44.Mr. Baker ordered a photographer, didn“t he
17、. （分数：1.00）_45.How large do you want the post to be? one page, a half page? two pages? （分数：1.00）_46.Our company introduces many new products to the market it has a high reputation. （分数：1.00）_47.In the first quarter, prices rose 5 percent; in the second quarter 3 percent. （分数：1.00）_48.Send me your la
18、test catalog when you finish it. （分数：1.00）_49.Dont forget to refund the machine. （分数：1.00）_50.The client asked why the goods were different from those on the brochure? （分数：1.00）_五、Part Five(总题数：1，分数：15.00)51.Write a memo in about 50 words. (写一份 50 个单词左右的备忘录。) You have received a fax from a customer
19、who in the fax complained that he had received 100 green colored bicycles instead of 50 green colored bicycles and 50 blue colored bicycles. The contract is No. TX12-1. In order to solve the problem and find out the facts, write a short memo to Mr. Randy Simon, who is in charge of delivering goods f
20、rom the warehouse. Tell him about the claim. Mention the date of the delivery. Ask for the duplicate Invoice. （分数：15.00）_六、Part Six(总题数：1，分数：25.00)52.Write a letter in 130-150 words. (写一封字数为 130150 的信函。) Michael 这周度假，他请你代表他写信给 Mr. Bruce Johnson，警告他 10 件 OP232s 的订单将会推迟发货。代表 Michael 写信给 Mr. Bruce John
21、son。你的信件应包含下列内容： 你公司生产商通过新的美国供应商已解决了 CPU 不稳定问题。 你决定 5 月 2 日空运这批货给 Mr. Bruce Johnson。 处理速度从 12MHz 降到 10MHz。由于提升了质量，价格会提高，问对方是否接受。 （分数：25.00）_外贸英语写作自考题模拟 8 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part One(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.She is proud of _ design and we are proud of _.（分数：1.00）A.her; ours B.hers; ourC.hers; ours
22、D.her; our解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是名词和代词。 解析 第一空后接名词，所以应填形容词性物主代词 her。第二空是介词 of 的宾语，应填名词性物主代词 ours。2.I opened the letter and it contained _.（分数：1.00）A.an important informationB.important information C.the important informationD.a important information解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是名词。 解析 information 是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，也没有复数形式。
23、3.I wonder what it feels like to be one of _ really rich. The Jenkinsons already have two Rolls Royces and now they are buying _ third!（分数：1.00）A.the; a B.the; theC./; aD./; the解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是名词。 解析 “the+形容词”表一类人或一类事物，the rich 富人；a third 又一。4.Your name _ us by the Chamber of Commerce in New York.（分数
24、：1.00）A.has been recommendedB.has recommended toC.has been recommendingD.has been recommended to 解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是动词。 解析 本题考查语态的用法。句意：纽约的商会向我们推荐了你。主语是动作的接受者，因此谓语动词词组应用被动语态 has been+过去分词的形式。谓语动词与 us 间需要介词 to，表示向某人推荐。因此，选 D。5.The fall in the oil price will _ our economic development.（分数：1.00）A.help ofB.
25、help C.help withD.help to解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是动词。 解析 句意：石油价格的下跌将有助于我国的经济发展。help 当“促进”讲时，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语。因此选 B。6.Was it in this very room _ he made up his mind _ he should break away from his family?（分数：1.00）A.that; whichB.which; thatC.which; whichD.that; that 解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是强调句型。 解析 这是一个强调句型即：it was+地点+that
26、.，被强调部分中的 room 后面的词 that 为强调句型中的连词，其后空的 that 引导宾语从句。7.Later they discovered, _ was news to him, that Pamela was the headmaster“s daughter.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.what D.who解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是代同。 解析 what=the thing that。若用 which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代整个主句的意思，则which 不能放在主句之前，或插入到主句中间，只能放在主句之后。8.Some analysts
27、expect the car maker“s profit this year to be three times _ of the past two years.（分数：1.00）A.what B.sinceC.thatD.as解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是代词。 解析 句意：一些分析人士预计，现代今年其全年利润可能是过去两年总和的三倍。9.How about the rest of us _ a walk down the garden?（分数：1.00）A.to takeB.takeC.taking D.to be taking解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是动名词。 解析 the res
28、t of us 是动名词的逻辑主语，撇开它，句子的结构就一目了然了。10.No bank may keep enough cash _ all its depositors in full at once.（分数：1.00）A.payB.payingC.to pay D.be paid解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是不定式。 解析 enough 后接不定式为固定搭配。11.I“m going to Guilin next week. Do you have anything _ there? No, but thank you all the same.（分数：1.00）A.to be take
29、n B.to takeC.takingD.taken解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是不定式。 解析 由句意：“你有什么东西要让我为你带去吗?”可知该处应用 to be done 结构。12.To read newspaper before going to bed seemed to me a rule _.（分数：1.00）A.to never breakB.never to have brokenC.never to be breakingD.never to be broken 解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是不定式。 解析 不定式做定语，且表被动，故选 D。13.The professor
30、 has received the letter _ to give a lecture in Finceton Institute.（分数：1.00）A.being invitedB.to be invitedC.inviting him D.invited解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是分词短语。 解析 该题考查分词短语的用法。the letter 与 invite 之间存在主谓关系，故要用现在分词作后置定语。14.Five minutes earlier, _ we could have caught the last train.（分数：1.00）A.orB.butC.and D.so解
31、析：考点 本题考查的知识点是并列连词。 解析 这是 and 的习惯用法。本句相当于 If we had come five minutes earlier, we could have caught the last train。用 and 时，一般只突出原来从句里的重要部分。15.A new technique _ out, the yields (收成) increased by 20%.（分数：1.00）A.having workingB.having been working C.has workedD.had been worked解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是现在分词。 解析 根据
32、逗号分开可知空白处不能填入谓语动词，A 项从形式上就不对，根据语境应该用现在分词的完成式，此处 work out 表示“产生结果；有预期的结果，发展为”例如：I wonder how their ideas worked out in practice?我很想知道他们的想法在实践中取得了什么结果。16.Riley also _ to complete a sign-and-trade transaction to help Bosh receive a larger overall package.（分数：1.00）A.workedB.will be workingC.has been wor
33、king D.would have worked解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是现在分词。 解析 句意：莱利也正积极努力促成一桩先签后换的大交易，以帮助波什获得一份更大的合同。应使用现在完成进行时。17.She was glad to see her child well _ care of.（分数：1.00）A.takeB.to be takenC.taken D.taking解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是过去分词。 解析 过去分词短语作宾语补足语。18.We can get there on time _ the car doesn“t break down.（分数：1.00）A.while
34、B.as long as C.so thatD.even if解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是从属连词。 解析 句意：只要车不坏，我们就会准时到达。as long as 只要。19.The profits, if a little lower than _, are still extremely healthy.（分数：1.00）A.last year“s B.which of last year“sC.last yearD.in last year解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是比较级。 解析 句意：利润虽然比去年低点，却仍然是丰厚的。此题比较的是年利润，last year“s=last ye
35、ar“s profits。因此选 A。20.John plays football _, if not better than, David.（分数：1.00）A.as wellB.as well as C.so wellD.so well as解析：考点 本题考查的知识点是比较句型。 解析 比较句型 as.as.句型。句意：约翰踢足球像戴维一样，甚至更好一点。二、Part Two(总题数：10，分数：20.00)21.Please inform us when the cargo arrive at its destination. （分数：2.00）解析：arrivearrives22.T
36、he reason I“m planning to pay a visit to Tibet is because I want to gain a real access to nature. （分数：2.00）解析：becausethat23.Pack the books in dozen, please. （分数：2.00）解析：dozendozens24.The designers have complete the new company logo. （分数：2.00）解析：completecompleted25.Although the freight was handled ca
37、refully, but important components were broken in transit. （分数：2.00）解析：but importantimportant26.We are certain going to investigate the whole question as soon as possible. （分数：2.00）解析：certaincertainly27.Maria had to return to home without her refund. （分数：2.00）解析：to homehome28.My uncle lives on 105 Be
38、ijing street. （分数：2.00）解析：onat29.Billionaire Buffett urged U.S. lawmakers to rise taxes on the country“s super-rich. （分数：2.00）解析：riseraise30.If the government insist on increasing tax, no one will work overtime. （分数：2.00）解析：insistinsists三、Part Three(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.protect/their own industries/on
39、 imports/from/in order to/many countries/place a tariff/lower-priced imports （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：In order to protect their own industries from lower-priced imports, many countries place a tariff on imports.32.in Europe/coming from/the Far East/inferior to/the computer/those/manufactured/are not （分数：
40、1.00）_正确答案：()解析：The computer coming from the Far East are not inferior to those manufactured in Europe.33.at sea/customers/damage or loss/usually/insure against/just to/be safe/our overseas （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：Our overseas customers usually insure against damage or loss at sea just to be safe.34.keep confidential/many companies/files/their employees/on （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：Many companies keep confidential files on their employees.35.needed/the worker/living standards/his/a wage increase/to maintain （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：The worker needed
