1、安徽省专升本英语-4 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them _taken in the past.（分数：1.00）A.was notB.were not beingC.were notD.being not2.Don“t disturb me. I _ letters all the morning and have written ten
2、so far.（分数：1.00）A.writeB.was writingC.have writtenD.have been writing3.The president of the university as well as some other faculty members _ a conference.（分数：1.00）A.are planningB.have plannedC.is planningD.had planned4.I agree with you that David is a clever guy, but I think he _ very foolish just
3、 now.（分数：1.00）A.wasB.is beingC.has beenD.had been5.My dog has never, _ anyone, except when provoked.（分数：1.00）A.bittenB.bitC.bitingD.bite6.I have no objection _ the evening with them.（分数：1.00）A.to spendB.spendingC.of spendingD.to spending7.Electrical energy _ from the sun in a round-about way is the
4、most widely used energy today.（分数：1.00）A.comingB.comeC.to comeD.having come8.Don“t let me catch you _.（分数：1.00）A.do that againB.to do that againC.doing that againD.done that again9.The car was repaired but not quite to the owner“s _.（分数：1.00）A.pleasureB.satisfactionC.joyD.attraction10.We have to pro
5、duce more food to _ the demand of the ever-growing population.（分数：1.00）A.suitB.fixC.meetD.respond11._ danger man is often much wiser than usual.（分数：1.00）A.In a time ofB.In the times ofC.In the time ofD.In time of12.Mary answered all the questions _ the last one.（分数：1.00）A.unlessB.exceptC.besidesD.be
6、side13.When I mention the problem, I“m not _ all of you.（分数：1.00）A.talking aboutB.referring toC.listening toD.carrying out14.The team was counting on Joe _ the race.（分数：1.00）A.wonB.winC.winsD.to win15.I bought a dozen eggs, six _ broke when I dropped the box at my door.（分数：1.00）A.from whichB.in whic
7、hC.of whichD.among which16.I“m sorry I can“t help _ your radio.（分数：1.00）A.him fixedB.fixingC.to fixD.you fixing17.He did very well, but he failed _ the record.（分数：1.00）A.breakingB.on breakingC.to breakD.having broken18.Alice trusts you; only you can _ her to give up the foolish idea.（分数：1.00）A.sugge
8、stB.attractC.temptD.persuade19.The Internet has brought _ big changes in the way we work.（分数：1.00）A.aboutB.outC.backD.up20.I am sure David will be able to find the library because he has a pretty good _ of direction.（分数：1.00）A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense21.They usually have less money at the en
9、d of the month than _ at the beginning.（分数：1.00）A.which isB.which wasC.they haveD.it is22.He spoke so quickly that I didn“t _ what he said.（分数：1.00）A.catchB.missC.listenD.receive23.When I asked him to have a drink with me, he said he was in a hurry and didn“t have a minute to _.（分数：1.00）A.spendB.sav
10、eC.spareD.share24.This room _ in the building.（分数：1.00）A.is the biggest than any other oneB.is bigger than any other oneC.is biggest than any other oneD.is bigger than any one25.His parents wouldn“t let him marry anyone _ family was poor.（分数：1.00）A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose26.She told us _ stor
11、y that we all forgot about the time.（分数：1.00）A.such an interestingB.such interesting aC.so an interestingD.a so interesting27.Reading detective stories is one of his favorite _.（分数：1.00）A.hobbiesB.occupationsC.habitsD.engagements28.Recently there has been a great _ for small cars that use little pet
12、rol.（分数：1.00）A.claimB.applicationC.requestD.demand29.The room was so quiet that she could hear the _ of her heart.（分数：1.00）A.hittingB.beatingC.strikingD.tapping30.He doesn“t work but he gets a good _ from his investment.（分数：1.00）A.wageB.earningC.incomeD.salary二、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：15.00)To many peop
13、le who live here and to the millions who visit each year, San Francisco is a jewel of American cities for its beauty, culture and quirkiness. For 1 different reasons, a 2 number of homeless people also find it ideal. In many respects, San Francisco may be the 3 heaven in America for the 4 . The weat
14、her is consistently 5 . City welfare benefits are larger than 6 available in most 7 placesby more than $100 a month 8 and have no cutoff time. 9 , as one of the nation“s last bastions of liberalism, San Francisco offers an 10 wide array of 11 services for the poor through public and private programs
15、 that help with 12 , medical needs, child care, job training and substance abuse treatment. “We“re 13 ,“ Mayor Willie L. Brown said in a recent interview. But all the efforts here to address the complexities of homelessness, people who work with San Francisco“s poor say their programs cannot be stre
16、tched to cover the number of people who need them The experts 14 that the city“s long history of tolerance, individual benefits of. $345 a month and support programs serve as a magnet for homeless people at a time when the city cannot meet the 15 for affordable housing and housing costs over all hav
17、e become the highest of any city in the country.（分数：15.00）A.entirelyB.whollyC.completelyD.integrateA.risingB.raisingC.risenD.raisedA.betterB.bestC.wellD.lastA.oldB.richC.poorD.homelessA.warmB.tineC.softD.mildA.theB.thoseC.thatD.thisA.elseB.anyC.otherD.someA.in some aspectB.in some casesC.in some cas
18、eD.in some aspectsA.FurthermoreB.FurtherC.FartherD.FarthermostA.accidentallyB.occasionallyC.usuallyD.unusuallyA.occasionalB.certainC.someD.freeA.roomB.homeC.houseD.housingA.humanB.humanisticC.humanlyD.humanelyA.argueB.debateC.contendD.quarrelA.endB.acquirementC.demandD.requirement三、Part Reading Comp
19、r(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)If you have an AT only you can _ her to give up the foolish idea.（分数：1.00）A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade 解析：19.The Internet has brought _ big changes in the way we work.（分数：1.00）A.about B.outC.backD.up解析：20.I am sure David wil
20、l be able to find the library because he has a pretty good _ of direction.（分数：1.00）A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense 解析：21.They usually have less money at the end of the month than _ at the beginning.（分数：1.00）A.which isB.which wasC.they have D.it is解析：22.He spoke so quickly that I didn“t _ what he
21、said.（分数：1.00）A.catch B.missC.listenD.receive解析：23.When I asked him to have a drink with me, he said he was in a hurry and didn“t have a minute to _.（分数：1.00）A.spendB.saveC.spare D.share解析：24.This room _ in the building.（分数：1.00）A.is the biggest than any other oneB.is bigger than any other one C.is
22、biggest than any other oneD.is bigger than any one解析：25.His parents wouldn“t let him marry anyone _ family was poor.（分数：1.00）A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose 解析：26.She told us _ story that we all forgot about the time.（分数：1.00）A.such an interesting B.such interesting aC.so an interestingD.a so inter
23、esting解析：27.Reading detective stories is one of his favorite _.（分数：1.00）A.hobbies B.occupationsC.habitsD.engagements解析：28.Recently there has been a great _ for small cars that use little petrol.（分数：1.00）A.claimB.applicationC.requestD.demand 解析：29.The room was so quiet that she could hear the _ of he
24、r heart.（分数：1.00）A.hittingB.beating C.strikingD.tapping解析：30.He doesn“t work but he gets a good _ from his investment.（分数：1.00）A.wageB.earning C.incomeD.salary解析：二、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：15.00)To many people who live here and to the millions who visit each year, San Francisco is a jewel of American cit
25、ies for its beauty, culture and quirkiness. For 1 different reasons, a 2 number of homeless people also find it ideal. In many respects, San Francisco may be the 3 heaven in America for the 4 . The weather is consistently 5 . City welfare benefits are larger than 6 available in most 7 placesby more
26、than $100 a month 8 and have no cutoff time. 9 , as one of the nation“s last bastions of liberalism, San Francisco offers an 10 wide array of 11 services for the poor through public and private programs that help with 12 , medical needs, child care, job training and substance abuse treatment. “We“re
27、 13 ,“ Mayor Willie L. Brown said in a recent interview. But all the efforts here to address the complexities of homelessness, people who work with San Francisco“s poor say their programs cannot be stretched to cover the number of people who need them The experts 14 that the city“s long history of t
28、olerance, individual benefits of. $345 a month and support programs serve as a magnet for homeless people at a time when the city cannot meet the 15 for affordable housing and housing costs over all have become the highest of any city in the country.（分数：15.00）A.entirely B.whollyC.completelyD.integra
29、te解析：A.rising B.raisingC.risenD.raised解析：A.betterB.best C.wellD.last解析：A.oldB.richC.poorD.homeless 解析：A.warmB.tineC.softD.mild 解析：A.theB.those C.thatD.this解析：A.elseB.anyC.other D.some解析：A.in some aspectB.in some casesC.in some caseD.in some aspects 解析：A.FurthermoreB.Further C.FartherD.Farthermost解析：
30、A.accidentallyB.occasionallyC.usuallyD.unusually 解析：A.occasionalB.certainC.someD.free 解析：A.roomB.homeC.houseD.housing 解析：A.humanB.humanistic C.humanlyD.humanely解析：A.argueB.debateC.contend D.quarrel解析：A.endB.acquirementC.demand D.requirement解析：三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0
31、.00)五、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)If you have an AT&T Business Direct account, you can have your telephone bill paid automatically each month. You can make payments online with a bank account or use one of the following credit cards (信用卡): Visa, Master Card, Discover Network or American Express. When y
32、ou make an online payment, please follow the instructions given below. Instructions 1. To make your payment online, click (点击) the “Pay Now“ link under the “Account Overview (概览)“ summary. 2. If your business has more than one registered account, first select the account you need from the “Account N
33、umber“ menu, and then click the “Pay Now“ link. 3. If you have never made an online payment before, you will be asked whether you want to make a payment by using a bank account or credit card. Select either “Bank Account“ or “Credit Card“ from the “Select Payment Method“ menu. The online payment sys
34、tem is available Monday through Saturday, from 7:00 AM to 12:00 AM (Midnight) Eastern Time.（分数：10.00）(1).An AT&T Business Direct account helps you _.（分数：2.00）A.earn an interest from a bank accountB.make the first month“s payment onlyC.pay your telephone bill automatically D.enjoy all the available b
35、anking services解析：(2).The payment with an AT&T Business Direct account can be made online with _.（分数：2.00）A.a passportB.a credit card C.a driving licenseD.a traveller“s check解析：(3).If you have several registered accounts for payment, the first link that you should click is _.（分数：2.00）A.“Select Payme
36、nt Method“ menuB.“Account Overview“ summaryC.the “Account Number“ menu D.the “Pay Now“ link解析：(4).When making the first-time online payment, you will be asked to _.（分数：2.00）A.register your online account numberB.open several registered accountsC.select the payment method first D.apply for a new cred
37、it card解析：(5).The passage is mainly about _.（分数：2.00）A.how to pay phone bills by AT&T Business Direct account B.how to open an AT&T Business Direct accountC.how to make use of online bank servicesD.how to start a small online business解析：六、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)As suppliers of most of the food we
38、eat and of raw materials for many of industrial processes, agriculture is clearly an important area of the economy. But the industrial performance of agriculture is even more important than this. For in nations where the productivity of farmers is low, most of the working population is needed to rai
39、se food and few people are available for production of investment goods or for other activities required for economic growth. Indeed, one of the factors related most closely to the per capital income (人均收入) of a nation is the fraction of its population engaged in farming. In the poorest nations of t
40、he world more than half of the population lives on farms. This compares sharply with less than 10 percent in Western Europe and less than 4 percent in the United States. In short, the course of economic development in general depends in a fundamental way on the performance of farmers. This performan
41、ce, in turn, depends on how agriculture is organized and on the economic environment or market structure, within which it functions. In the following pages the performance of American agriculture is examined. It is appropriate to begin with a consideration of its market structure.（分数：10.00）(1).This
42、passage is most probably _.（分数：2.00）A.a news itemB.part of an introduction of a book C.part of a lectureD.an advertisement解析：(2).What is most important to agriculture is _.（分数：2.00）A.the amount of food it producesB.the per capital income of farmersC.its industrial performance D.the production of inv
43、estment goods解析：(3).The word “this“ in Line 3 refers to _.（分数：2.00）A.the provision of food and raw materials B.the productivity of farmersC.the production of investment goodsD.the economy as a whole解析：(4).The performance of farmers essentially determines _.（分数：2.00）A.the size of the working populati
44、onB.the organization of agricultureC.the market structureD.the general development of economy 解析：(5).This passage will most probably be followed by a discussion of _.（分数：2.00）A.the structure of American farming populationB.the market structure of American agriculture C.the various functions of Ameri
45、can agricultureD.the organization of American agriculture解析：七、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Tom had once worked in a city office in London, but now he was out of work. He had a large family to support, so he often found himself in difficulty. He often visited Mr. White on Sundays, told him about his trou
46、bles, and asked for two or three pounds. Mr. White, a man with a kind heart, found it difficult to refuse the money, though he himself was poor. Tom had already received more than thirty pounds from Mr. White, but he always seemed to be in need of some more. One day, after telling Mr. White a long s
47、tory of his troubles, Tom asked for five pounds. Mr. White had heard this sort of thing before, but he listened patiently to the end. Then he said, “I understand your difficulties, Tom. I“d like to help you. But I“m not going to give you five pounds this time. I“ll lend you the money, and you can pa
48、y me off next time you see me.“ Tom took the money, but he never appeared again.（分数：10.00）(1).Tom was now in difficulties because he _.（分数：2.00）A.worked in a city office and was poorly paidB.was poorly paid and had a large family to supportC.was poorly paid and always spent money carelesslyD.was out of work and had a large family to support 解析：(2).Tom went to Mr. White for help _.（分数：2.00）A.twice a weekB.often on Sundays C.always on MondaysD.whenever he needed money解析：(3).Altogether Tom received _ from Mr. White.（分数：2.00）A.at least thirty-five pounds B.exac
