1、高级英语自考题模拟 19 及答案解析(总分：92.00，做题时间：90 分钟)I 1 in Yale Law School in the fall after the riots. This time I did not leave Watts. Nor did I 2 to leave Watts. Watts 3 me to Yale. In fact, Watts was at Yale before 1 was. The discussions about riots and ghettos were more lively and 4 than the classroom 5 on
2、the law. There were no word games or contrived problems. The questions raised were urgent ones. In its eye he saw the green gloom of willow-sleeved canals in cool 6 , an eye filled with panic and concern for the 7 veins of life that circled like a silent whirlpool around it. Where do fishes go when
3、they die? He wondered. The glow of long-remembered lives was 8 in its eyes, and the memory of cunning curves 9 in the moving shadows from reed to reed as it 10 the smaller fry and was itself chased by bigger fish was also pictured there. Then Elgie said at last, “1 think it“s good that you“ve come,
4、because Magpie needs some 11 from this constant surveillance, constant 12 up. In fact, that“s what he always talks about. “If I have to associate 13 the whites, then I“m not free:the is no 14 in that for Indians. “You should talk to him now. He“s changed. He“s 15 complete separation, segregation, to
5、tal isolation from the whites. “ But not 16 a man will engage in activities of which the purpose is destructive without regard 17 any construction that may come after. Frequently he will 18 this from himself by the belief that he is only sweeping away in order to build 18 , but it is generally possi
6、ble to 19 this pretense, when it is a pretense, by asking him what the subsequent construction is to be. My own lack of shame in the rioting then taking place in America 20 me. In one sense, 1 was the 21 of the ghetto child who through hard work and initiative was 22 himself toward a better life. I
7、was the 23 , the exception. It was my life that was held up to Watts youth to 24 . A. infrequently B. with C. scattered D. unmask E. mirrored F. to G. archetype H. wish I. followed J. afresh K. pulling L. relief M. conceal N. surprised O. emulate P. example Q. enrolled R. decay S. remaining T. discu
8、ssions U. checking V. compelling W. liberty X. executed Y. for （分数：25.00）1.People are always _ by advertisements to buy things they don“t really need.（分数：1.00）A.producedB.inducedC.introducedD.tempted2.Some people criticize family doctors for _ too many medicines for minor illnesses.（分数：1.00）A.prescr
9、ibingB.subscribingC.describingD.delivering3.He broke _ in the middle of a sentence.（分数：1.00）A.upB.inC.downD.off4.Her education made it likely that she would be an engineer more _ than the average.（分数：1.00）A.efficientB.effectualC.sufficientD.effective5.The dispute between the two countries _ war.（分数：
10、1.00）A.resulted inB.resulted fromC.resulted toD.resulted by6.Over the past ten years, natural gas production has risen steadily, but _ has also risen steadily（分数：1.00）A.consumptionB.expenditureC.dissipationD.disposal7.They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.（分数：1.00）A.fruitfulB
11、.beneficialC.efficientD.effective8.I think our university should _ for this problem too.（分数：1.00）A.see eye to eyeB.keep an eye onC.keep an eye outD.open their eyes9.If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to _ away all the rocks.（分数：1.00）A.transferB.repelC.disposeD.haul10.He“s afraid _ g
12、oing out alone at night.（分数：1.00）A.forB.ofC.aboutD.on11.The emergency services said it was _ that no one was seriously injured in the air crash.（分数：1.00）A.miraculousB.mysteriousC.ridiculousD.relentless12.Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in _ and lack of unit
13、y in style.（分数：1.00）A.conflictB.disharmonyC.disturbanceD.distress13.We should strongly promote social education and _ life education.（分数：1.00）A.call upB.call uponC.call forD.call on14.I told them my ideas but they _ at them.（分数：1.00）A.scoffedB.scoldedC.smiledD.struggled15.He is an industrious and in
14、dependent person who is _ to fame.（分数：1.00）A.indifferentB.worriedC.crazyD.determinedRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items , , . Weight Control: The Power of Healthy Choices What Is a Healthy Weight for Me? (1) This is a tough question to answer. Even though man
15、y people talk about weight, what really matters is how much of your body weight is fat. The body mass index (BMI) is an approximate measure of body fat. It is based on your height and weight. A BMI between 19 and 25 is considered a normal amount of body fat. If someone“s BMI is 25 to 29. 9, that per
16、son is said to be overweight. A person is said to be obese (过度肥胖的) if his or her BMI is 30 or higher. The higher your BMI is, the greater your risk for diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, arthritis, and certain cancers is. Some Causes That Can Lead to Being Overweight * Having weight problems
17、in your family * Eating when you“re lonely, sad, bored or stressed * Eating because you feel pressured by friends or family to eat * Using food for recreation, or eating just because food is available * Taking medicine that makes you feel hungry * Having hormone problems that slow your metabolism Ho
18、w Can I Lower My BMI? (2) The best way to lower your BMI is to reduce the total number of calories you take in and to be more physically active. Long-term success is not about finding the “right“ diet. It“s about identifying your behavior that have contributed to taking in more calories than your bo
19、dy needs. It is also about making a plan to develop healthier eating and physical activity habits. For example, you may eat when you“re under stress rather than when you“re hungry. Choosing another activity to do when you feel stressed, such as taking a walk, may help you break the habit of eating a
20、t those times. (3)You“re more likely to make changes in your habits if you set a specific goal for yourself. For examples, instead of saying“ I“m going to lose 20 pounds“, decide that you“ll be more active every other day of the week. Be specific about what kind of activity you“ll do and Which days
21、you“ll do it. Your new goal might be : “During my lunch hour on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, I“m going to walk for half an hour in the park. “Once your new healthy behavior becomes a habit, you can move on to another goal. Why Is Physical Activity a Big Deal? (4) Physical activity builds muscles
22、, so even if you don“t lose pounds, you will look and feel better when you are more active. Being active also reduces your risk of chronic diseases like heart disease and diabetes, even if you are overweight. What Is the Best Kind of Activity? (5) First, ask your family doctor if there is any kind o
23、f physical activity that you should not do. Being more physically active doesn“t mean you need to have a formal or complicated exercise program. Remember that the best kind of activity is the kind that you“ll keep doing. Whatever activity you choose, try to do it for at least 30 minutes per day on m
24、ost days of the week. (6) Aerobic exercises, such as swimming, walking or jogging, raise your heart rate and help burn calories. The longer you exercise, the more fat your body will burn. Walking can be very helpful even if you don“t walk fast. Light weight training also has many health benefits. It
25、 helps add muscle mass to your body. Muscle burns calories faster than fat does. How Can I Change My Eating Habits? (7) Change them one at a time. For example, start by training yourself to eat without doing anything else at the same time. Focus on enjoying the taste and smell of your food by eating
26、 more slowly. Don“t watch TV, talk on the phone or drive a ear while you eat. Healthy Habits * Eat breakfast. * Eat your biggest meal of the day at lunchtime. * Begin meals with a low-fat salad, soup, broth or a glass of water. * Eat more vegetables and whole grains at each meal. * Drink fewer sugar
27、-sweetened beverages (such as regular soda and fruit juice). * If you drink more than one regular soda per day, replace one of them with a diet soda, water or skim milk. * Limit your alcohol intake. * Know what one serving looks like-and stick to it. * Eat slowly so your body has time to know when y
28、ou are full. * Be more active in your daily life. * Replace some of the sugar in your diet with non-caloric sweeteners. * Get support from family and friends. Support is very important for long-term success in adopting healthy habits. What Is So Bad About Foods That Are High in Fat and Added Sugar?
29、(8) Foods that are high in fat and added sugar have lots of calories. Fat has almost twice the calories of carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and proteins. Also, compared with calories that come from carbohydrates or proteins, calories that come from fat are more easily used by your body to make body fat The fol
30、lowing are foods high in calories from fat and/or added sugar. * Pastries, doughnuts, cakes, cookies, sweet rolls, pies * Most crackers and chips * Cheeses * Cooking oils, margarine, butter, lard * Cream, ice cream * Hot dogs and luncheon meats * Regular soda and fruit-flavored juices Why Is Skippin
31、g Meals Not Helpful? (9) Though skipping meals may work for a while, it backfires in the long run. When you skip a meal, you are likely to get too hungry, and then you may eat too much at once. What Can I Do When My Friends or Family Members Pressure Me to Eat? (10) Sometimes a direct explanation an
32、d a request for support are enough to get people to understand that you“re trying to improve your health habits. If that doesn“t work, telling them it“s your “doctor“s orders“ may do the trick. If not, you may have to avoid those people until you feel comfortable enough with your new habits to handl
33、e the pressure. Will Diet Drugs Help Me Lower My BMI? (11)Used with a doctor“s supervision, certain medicines Can help some people lower their BMI. However, they are not the secret to long-term weight loss. Eating a more healthy diet and being more physically active are the way to lose weight and ke
34、ep it off. . In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. 20 points, 2 points for each)（分数：20.00）(1).When talking about weight, what really matters is
35、_.（分数：2.00）A.your weightB.your heightC.your body fatD.none of the above(2).A person with a BMI of 28 is considered _.（分数：2.00）A.underweightB.normalC.overweightD.obese(3).He or she is likely to have weight problem _.（分数：2.00）A.when they are lonely, sad, bored or stressedB.if they take medicine after
36、mealsC.when they have heart diseaseD.if his or her parents have weight problem(4).Which of the following statement is true according to the author?（分数：2.00）A.People“s BMI might be different because of the dissimilarity in height and weight.B.The only way to lower one“s BMI is to reduce the amount of
37、 food taken in.C.Since life is full of changes, the more general your goal is, the more good it will do to youD.Long-term success of lowering one“s BMI is to find the “right“ diet.(5).Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “chronic“ as in “chronic disease“?（分数：2.00）A.Quick.B.Long-l
38、asting.C.Serious.D.Acute.(6).What is the best kind of activity?（分数：2.00）A.People are suggested climbing mountains to keep healthy.B.To have a formal or complicated exercise program.C.Swimming, walking or jogging once a week.D.A 30-minute walk on most days of the week.(7).Which of the following habit
39、s are not considered healthy according to the author?（分数：2.00）A.Replace sugar with non-caloric sweeteners.B.Be more active in your daily life and skip meals.C.Drink fewer alcohol and fruit juice.D.Eat more vegetables and drink skim milk.(8).The calories that fat has are twice as much as those of _.（
40、分数：2.00）A.fat and added sugarB.carbohydrates and proteinsC.regular soda and fruit juiceD.cakes and cookies(9).may not be helpful to get your goal understood by your friends.（分数：2.00）A.A direct explanationB.A request for supportC.Skipping mealsD.Doctor“s order trick(10).What can be inferred from the
41、whole passage?（分数：2.00）A.The passage gives reasons for weight problems and suggestions to lose weight.B.You can lose weight and keep it off by eating a more healthy diet and being more physically active.C.Whole wheat bread and fruit-flavored juice are considered as healthy food.D.Physical activity b
42、uilds muscles, and you will never be overweight when you are more active. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)（分数：10.00）(1).The best way to lower your BMI is to reduce the total number of calories you take in an
43、d to be more physically active.（分数：2.00）_(2).Once your new healthy behavior becomes a habit, you can move on to another goal.（分数：2.00）_(3).Physical activity builds muscles, so even if you don“t lose pounds, you will look and feel better when you are more active.（分数：2.00）_(4).Also, compared with calo
44、ries that come from carbohydrates or proteins, calories that come from fat are more easily used by your body to make body fat.（分数：2.00）_(5).When you skip a meal, you are likely to get too hungry, and then you may eat too much at once.（分数：2.00）_16. Answer the following essay question in English withi
45、n 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 10 points) How to lower your BMI in a healthy way? （分数：10.00）_17.那些朴实的话语表达了一代又一代人的集体智慧。 （分数：2.00）_18.她决心既不带有占有欲，也不缺少关心爱护。 （分数：2.00）_19.这样做明智吗?她试着权衡这个问题的每一个方面。 （分数：2.00）_20.这种自我剥夺是进入这个消费社会更可憎的一面的一种途径。 （分数：2.00）_21.我们的调查表明，如今没有一家公司能够依靠试图做到面面俱到、满足
46、所有人的需求而取得成功。 （分数：2.00）_22.她举止优雅，在最冷的天气也能显得温暖宜人；而在阿肯色州的盛夏，她周围好像有一股私人的微风在打转，是她感到清凉。 （分数：2.00）_高级英语自考题模拟 19 答案解析(总分：92.00，做题时间：90 分钟)I 1 in Yale Law School in the fall after the riots. This time I did not leave Watts. Nor did I 2 to leave Watts. Watts 3 me to Yale. In fact, Watts was at Yale before 1 was. The discussions abou
