1、2016 年电子科技大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析(总分：68.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：32，分数：60.00)1.英译汉_2.CPPCC（分数：2.00）_3.ASEAN（分数：2.00）_4.UESTC（分数：2.00）_5.IOC（分数：2.00）_6.functional equivalence（分数：2.00）_7.e.g.（分数：2.00）_8.TPP（分数：2.00）_9.FOB（分数：2.00）_10.International Monetary Foundation（分数：2.00）_11.DCE（分数：2.00）_12.MOOCs（分数：2.0
2、0）_13.Made in China 2025 strategy（分数：2.00）_14.Internet Plus Action Plan（分数：2.00）_15.Power is not to be used arbitrarily.（分数：2.00）_16.telepresence（分数：2.00）_17.汉译英_18.“一带一路”（分数：2.00）_19.孔子学院（分数：2.00）_20.线上线下一体（分数：2.00）_21.数字数据网（分数：2.00）_22.引渡条约（分数：2.00）_23.万人迷（分数：2.00）_土豪_25.经济实用男（分数：2.00）_26.通识教育（分数：
3、2.00）_27.自主创新能力（分数：2.00）_28.真人秀（分数：2.00）_29.和而不同（分数：2.00）_30.绿色国民经济（分数：2.00）_31.风险投资（分数：2.00）_32.知足常乐（分数：2.00）_二、英汉互译(总题数：6，分数：8.00)33.英译汉_34.The Beautiful Peach The peach tree stands wayside, With blossoms glowing pink. I wish the pretty bride, Affluence in food and drink. The peach tree stands way
4、side, With fruits banging rife. I wish the pretty bride, Abundant wealth in life. The peach tree stands wayside, With leaves thick and dense. I wish the pretty bride, A pleasant home e er hence.（分数：2.00）_35.Indeed, for a living thing there is no such thing as true silence, for silence itself is a re
5、velation of the mind and the heart, an echo of the soul of a different form. Some people use silence as a disguise of the emptiness of the head. Some use it as a means to depict their disorientation and melancholy. And some use it as a way of expressing their angers and sorrows. Silence usually is e
6、phemeral. It reminds one of the bronze bells dangling from a pagodas eaves; on wind less days they are a decoration upon the age-weathered beauty, but with wind they give out wonderful tinkling and jingling metallurgic sounds, as if echoing age-old stories of long, long ago. Do you think the same of
7、 the silent people? They say that “silence is golden“, but of what nature is this “gold“? It can include integrity, honesty and kindness; it can stand for indifference to and detachment from fame and fortune; but it can also act as an excuse for hypocrisy, slyness and cowardice . the glittering of g
8、old may not necessarily be the most brilliant luster in the world. Can it be that permanent silence is only represented by death? Perhaps even death cannot represent true silence, for the carrier of the soul can turn into dust, so that the sincere and wise voices from the bottom of the heart will tr
9、igger long-lasting echoes in the seas of human hearts.（分数：2.00）_36.汉译英_37.面对当前错综复杂的国际形势，中国将一如既往坚持走和平发展道路，坚持与邻为善、以邻为伴的周边外交方针，与各国一道促进地区和平与繁荣。今年以来，我们坚持稳中求进、稳中有为，通过深化改革、调整结构，使中国经济呈现稳中向好的走势，市场和社会对未来发展的预期稳定向上。我们不仅有能力完成今年经济社会发展预期目标，而且有条件实现今后经济持续健康发展，这将为泰国等东南亚国家提供更多的发展机遇。 中泰合作进入发展快车道，中泰友谊已溶进两国人民的血脉，深入到民间交往的
10、各个方面。我相信，随着两国交往更加紧密，中泰睦邻友好将像长江和湄南河一样川流不息、奔腾向前，中泰全面互利合作必将奏响更加美好动人的新华章!中泰两国一定会“亲上加亲”。（分数：2.00）_38.三年前在南京我住的地方有一道后门，每晚我打开后门，便看见一个寂静的夜。下面是一片菜园，上面是群星密布的蓝天。星光在我们的肉眼里虽然微小，然而它使我们觉得光明无处不在。那时候我正在读一些关于天文学的书，也认得一些星星，好像它们是我的朋友，它们常常在和我谈话一样。（分数：2.00）_2016 年电子科技大学英语翻译基础真题试卷答案解析(总分：68.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：32，分数：
11、60.00)1.英译汉_解析：2.CPPCC（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：(Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference)中国人民政治协商会议)解析：3.ASEAN（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：(Association of Southeast Asian Nations)东南亚国家联盟(东盟)解析：4.UESTC（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：(University of Electronic Science and Technology of China)电子科技大学)解析：5.IOC（分数：2.00）
12、_正确答案：(正确答案：(International Olympic Committee)国际奥委会)解析：6.functional equivalence（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：功能对等)解析：7.e.g.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：举例来说，例如)解析：8.TPP（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：(Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement)跨太平洋伙伴关系协定)解析：9.FOB（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：(Free On Board)离岸价格)解析：10.International Monetary Fou
13、ndation（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：国际货币基金组织)解析：11.DCE（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：(Data Communications Equipment)数码通信设备)解析：12.MOOCs（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：(Massive Open Online Course)慕课；大规模开放的在线课程)解析：13.Made in China 2025 strategy（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：中国制造 2025 国家战略)解析：14.Internet Plus Action Plan（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：
14、“互联网+”行动计划)解析：15.Power is not to be used arbitrarily.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：有权不可任性。)解析：16.telepresence（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：远程监控；远程呈现；网真)解析：17.汉译英_解析：18.“一带一路”（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：the Belt and Road Initiatives)解析：19.孔子学院（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：Confucius Institute)解析：20.线上线下一体（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：O2O(Onlin
15、e to Offline)解析：21.数字数据网（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：digital data network)解析：22.引渡条约（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：extradition treaty)解析：23.万人迷（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：Mack Daddy)解析：土豪_正确答案：(正确答案：Tuhao; rich rednecks)解析：25.经济实用男（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：budget husband)解析：26.通识教育（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：general education; liberal
16、education)解析：27.自主创新能力（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：capability of independent innovation)解析：28.真人秀（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：reality show)解析：29.和而不同（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：harmony in diversity; harmony without uniformity)解析：30.绿色国民经济（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：green national economy)解析：31.风险投资（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：venture ca
17、pital)解析：32.知足常乐（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：Content is happiness; A man who is contented will be happy.)解析：二、英汉互译(总题数：6，分数：8.00)33.英译汉_解析：34.The Beautiful Peach The peach tree stands wayside, With blossoms glowing pink. I wish the pretty bride, Affluence in food and drink. The peach tree stands wayside, Wi
18、th fruits banging rife. I wish the pretty bride, Abundant wealth in life. The peach tree stands wayside, With leaves thick and dense. I wish the pretty bride, A pleasant home e er hence.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： 桃夭 桃之夭夭，灼灼其华。 之子于归，宜其室家。 桃之夭夭，有蕡其实。 之子于归，宜其家室。 桃之夭夭，其叶蓁蓁。 之子于归，宜其家人。)解析：35.Indeed, for a liv
19、ing thing there is no such thing as true silence, for silence itself is a revelation of the mind and the heart, an echo of the soul of a different form. Some people use silence as a disguise of the emptiness of the head. Some use it as a means to depict their disorientation and melancholy. And some
20、use it as a way of expressing their angers and sorrows. Silence usually is ephemeral. It reminds one of the bronze bells dangling from a pagodas eaves; on wind less days they are a decoration upon the age-weathered beauty, but with wind they give out wonderful tinkling and jingling metallurgic sound
21、s, as if echoing age-old stories of long, long ago. Do you think the same of the silent people? They say that “silence is golden“, but of what nature is this “gold“? It can include integrity, honesty and kindness; it can stand for indifference to and detachment from fame and fortune; but it can also
22、 act as an excuse for hypocrisy, slyness and cowardice . the glittering of gold may not necessarily be the most brilliant luster in the world. Can it be that permanent silence is only represented by death? Perhaps even death cannot represent true silence, for the carrier of the soul can turn into du
23、st, so that the sincere and wise voices from the bottom of the heart will trigger long-lasting echoes in the seas of human hearts.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： 其实，对活着的生命而言，真正的沉默是不存在的。沉默本身也是一种思想和心境的流露，是灵魂的另一种形式的回声。有的人以沉默掩饰思想的空虚。有的人以沉默叙述迷茫和惆怅。有的人以沉默表达内心的愤怒和忧伤。 沉默常常是暂时的。就像古塔檐角下的铜铃，无风时，它们只是一种古色古香的装饰；遇风时，它们便会发出奇
24、妙的金属音响，似乎是许多古老故事的悠远的回声。 沉默的人们不也一样? “沉默是金”，是怎样的一种“金”呢?这个“金”字中，可以包含正直、善良，可以代表淡泊、超脱，也可以是虚伪、圆滑、怯懦的一种托词金子的光泽，未必是世界上最动人的光泽。是不是只有死亡才是永远的沉默? 也许，死亡也未必是真正的沉默，灵魂的载体可以化为尘土，那些真诚睿智的心声，却会长久地在人心的海洋中引起悠长的回声。)解析：36.汉译英_解析：37.面对当前错综复杂的国际形势，中国将一如既往坚持走和平发展道路，坚持与邻为善、以邻为伴的周边外交方针，与各国一道促进地区和平与繁荣。今年以来，我们坚持稳中求进、稳中有为，通过深化改革、调整
25、结构，使中国经济呈现稳中向好的走势，市场和社会对未来发展的预期稳定向上。我们不仅有能力完成今年经济社会发展预期目标，而且有条件实现今后经济持续健康发展，这将为泰国等东南亚国家提供更多的发展机遇。 中泰合作进入发展快车道，中泰友谊已溶进两国人民的血脉，深入到民间交往的各个方面。我相信，随着两国交往更加紧密，中泰睦邻友好将像长江和湄南河一样川流不息、奔腾向前，中泰全面互利合作必将奏响更加美好动人的新华章!中泰两国一定会“亲上加亲”。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： In the face of the complex international situation, China will
26、 keep to the path of peaceful development, adhere to the foreign policy of building friendships and partnerships with our neighbors and work with other countries for regional peace and prosperity. This year, China has worked vigorously for economic progress while maintaining stability and achieving
27、steady growth through reform and structural adjustment, shoring up market and public expectations about Chinas future development. We have not only the ability to meet our economic and social development goals for this year, but also the conditions to achieve sustained and sound economic growth. This will create even more opportunities for the development of Thailand and other Southeast Asian countries. China-Thailand cooperation has entered a fast lane, and China-Thailand friendship has taken deep roots in th
