1、2015 年上海市中考真题英语 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力 )(略 ) Part 2 Phonetics , Grammar and vocabulary (第二部分 语音、语法和词汇 ) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案 ) （共 20 分） 26. Which of the following words is pronounced /ep /? A. shape B. sheep C. shop D. ship 解析 ： A. shape: / eip/ B. sheep: /i:p/ C. shop:/ p/ D. shi
2、p: /ip/。 答案： A 27. Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by_? A. I B. me C. my D. myself 解析 ： A. I: 我（主格） B. me: 我（宾格） C. my:我的（形容词性的物主代词） D. myself:我自己（反身代词） 。 答案： D 28. I love this picture_ you beside the music fountain. A. in B. of C. on D. at 解析 ： A. in 在 里； B. of 的，表示所属关系； C. on 在 上； D
3、.at 在 。根据句意可知是所属关系，故选 B。 答案： B 29. There was a big crowd waiting _the opening ceremony to start. A. by B. from C . for D. with 解析 ： wait for sb(sth) to do sth,等候某人做 。结合句意，故选 C。 答案： C 30. Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her _ birthday. A. sixteen B. sixteens C. sixteenth D .si
4、xteenths 解析 ： Ones +序数词 +birthday， 某人多少岁生日。在分数的表达中，只有在分数中分子大于 1 时，做分母的序数词才变成复数。结合句意，可知该题表示第 16 个生日。故选 C。 答案： C 31. Alex did the project on community service _ better than his classmates. A. so B. very C. too D. much 解析 ： A. so:如此 B. very：非常 C. too：太 D. much：太多（修饰不可数名词）； much， far， a lot, a little,等用
5、来修饰比较级，说明比较的程度。 答案： D 32. Leave the reference books behind, _you wont be able to think independently. A. or B. and C. so D. but 解析 ： A. or ：否则，或者 B. and：并且 C. so：所以 D. but：但是； 祈使句 +or+陈述句 （固定句型） 。 答案： A 33._ Mike didnt win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face. A. If B. Since C. Althou
6、gh D. Because 解析 ： A. If：如果 B. since：由于 C. Although：尽管；虽然 D. because：因为；根据句意故选 C。 答案： C 34. The little dancer from Australia looks _ in the long skirt. A. gently B. happily C. beautifully D. lovely 解析 ： A. gently:轻轻地 B. happily：愉快地 C. beautifully：漂亮地 D. lovely：可爱的；根据句意故选 D。 答案： D 35. Now Jerry _ the
7、 exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room. A. discussed B. is discussing C. was discussing D. has discussed 解析 ：根据 Now 可知用现在进行时。其结构为： am/is/are+doing。 答案： B 36. Tim told us that his company _ robots to do some of the work. A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use 解析 ：宾语从句要用陈述句语
8、序，如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态。如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，还是用一般现在时。故选D。 答案： D 37. Over $30,000 _ for a childrens hospital by a British girl several months ago. A. is raised B. was raised C. will be raised D. has been raised 解析 ：根据 several months age 得知用一般过去时态，主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故选 B。 答案： B 38. My
9、friend invited me _ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure. A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 解析 ： Invite sb to do sth:邀请某人做某事，结合句意及结构，故选 B。 答案： B 39. Martin was so busy _ the old that he gave up his part-time job. A .helping B. helped C. to help D. help 解析 ： Be busy doing sth:正忙于做某事 。
10、答案： A 40. Mum, _ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow? -Im afraid you cant. It is closed on Monday. A. must B. may C. should D. need 解析 ： A. must：必须 B. may：可以 C. should：应该 D. need：需要；根据句意： -妈妈，明天我可以参观电影博物馆吗？ -恐怕你不能去，周一不开门。故选 B。 答案： B 41. _ important it is for kids to imagine freely ! A. what B. what a
11、C. what an D. how 解析 ：感叹句一般有两种结构： what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加 a/an. how+形容词 +主语 +谓语！根据该句是对形容词进行感叹，故选 D。 答案： D 42. Please _ your exam papers once again before handing them in. A. going over B. went over C. go over D. to go over 解析 ：祈使句一般役动词原形开头，如果你的语气比较客气，或者出于礼貌，可以在动词原形前面加 please, go
12、over.根据句意选 C。 答案： C 43. -_ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday? - Peters A. Whose B. What C. Which D. Who 解析 ： A. Whose：谁的 B. what：什么 C. which：哪一 个 D. who：谁；根据回答彼得的父亲，故选 A。 答案： A 44. Dont throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo. - _ A. All right B. My pl
13、easure C. Not at all D. Dont mention. 解析 ： A. All right:好的 B. my pleasure：那是我的荣幸 C. not at all：一点也不 D. Doesnt mention：不要再提了；根据上句得知选 A。 答案： A 45. You look sad, Betty. Whats the matter with you? - _ A. Ive got the first prize. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. I cant attend the summer camp. D. I dont quite
14、 agree with you. 解析 ： A. Ive got the first prize:我获得了一等奖 B. Im sorry to hear that：听到这个消息我很遗憾 C. I cant attend the summer camp：我不能参加夏令营 D. I dont quite agree with you：我不是十分赞同。根据 You look sad， Betty. What is the matter with you?得知选 C。 答案： C III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases
15、 in the box. Each can be used only once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 )（共 8 分） Today Im going to talk about rainforests. Are you 46 with them? Theyre interesting and exciting places! Many kinds of the worlds plants and animals live in the rainforests. However, rainforests are 47 now-they are disappe
16、aring very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day. As a result, 48 animals and plants are dying out. Maybe you have never been to a rainforest, so why should you protect them 49 ? Rainforests are important to everyone. They are important because the plants in the rainforests make oxygen.
17、We need oxygen to breathe. Rainforest also help to 50 the weather. When trees are cut down, it gets hotter. Besides, one quarter of our 51 come from plants. Many of these plants can be found only in rainforests. There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests. If we 52 them, we will never f
18、ind out. In my opinion, our future 53 saving the rainforests. We must tell more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing harm to them. We must protect the rainforests now. We have to act now to save our only home. 46.解析 ： sth be familiar to sb:某物对某人所熟悉。 sb be familiar with s
19、th:某人熟悉某事。故选A. various B. similar C. with care D. familiar E. in trouble A. destroy B. medicines C. depends on D. machines E. control D。 答案： D 47.解析 ：根据 they are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day.得知。 答案： E 48.解析 ：根据 animals and plants are dying out.得知。 答案： A 49.解析 ：
20、根据 Rainforests are important to everyone.得知。 答案： C 50.解析 ：根据 When trees are down, it gets hotter.得知。 答案： E 51.解析 ：句意：除此之外，我们药物的四分之一来自植物。这些植物中许多只能在雨林中被找到。故选 B。 答案： B 52.解析 ：根据 There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests.得知。 答 案： A 53.解析 ：在我看来，我们的未来取决于对雨林的拯救。 Depend on：取决于，依赖。故选 C。 答案： C
21、IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词 )（共 8 分） 54. Some people like reading on We chat, but _ dont. (other) 解析： some.others.:一些，另一些。 Others=other people。 答案： others 55. Cut the strawberries into pieces and put _ into the yogurt. (they) 解析
22、：在动词 put 后面用宾格。 They-them。 答案： them 56. The day was _ , but the sun was trying to come through. (cloud) 解析 ：今天多云，但是太阳正在设法穿过云层。 Cloudy：多云的，结合句 意，故填 cloudy。 答案： cloudy 57. Im thankful to the teacher for her _ on my interview. (suggest) 解析 ：形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，故填 suggestions。 答案： suggestion(s) 58. Its our re
23、sponsibility to make the sky _ than before. (clear) 解析 ： than 前面用比较级，故填 clearer。 答案： clearer 59. Education is one of the most powerful ways to _ ones mind. (rich) 解析 ：教育是丰富一个人的头脑的最强大的 方式之一。 Way to do sth:做某事的方式。故填 rich。 答案： enrich 60. I think its _ to judge a person before you really know him. (fair
24、) 解析 ： fair:公平的； unfair:不公平的。结合句意得知。 答案： unfair 61. _ , the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake. (luck) 解析 ： luck:运气，名词。 Luckily:幸运地，副词。结合句意及结构故填 Luckily。 答案： Luckily V. Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求完成句子。 6267 小题每空限填一次 ) （共 14 分） 62. A dictionary is useful for us t
25、o understand new words. (改为复数形式 ) _ _ useful for us to understand new words. 解析： 根据要求变成复数， dictionary- Dictionaries。 答案： Dictionaries are 63. Mary paid about $1,500 for a trip to Europe with her mother.（对划线部分提问） _ _ did Mary pay for a trip to Europe with her mother? 解析： how much:提问多少钱 。 答案： How much
26、 64. Mark returned to his country after he finished university abroad. (保持句意基本相同 ) Mark _ _ to his country after he finished university abroad. 解析： return=come back。 答案： came/went back 65. I am not good at playing badminton. Gary isnt either. (合并为一句 ) _ Gary _ I am good at playing badminton. 解析： 句意：
27、我不擅长打羽毛球，杰瑞也不擅长； neither.nor：两者都不 。 答案： Neither, nor 66. Why does Jim send flowers to Ms Grey every September ? he wondered. (改为宾语从句 ) He wondered why _ _ flowers to Ms Grey every September. 解析： 宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句用过去时态从句要用相应的过去时态。故填 Jim sent。 答案： Jim sent 67. Wesley translates two French storybooks into
28、Chinese every year. (改为被动语态 ) Two French storybooks _ _ into Chinese by Wesley every year. 解析： 一般现在时的被动结构： am/is/are+pp。 答案： are translated 68. the amusement park , after, are going to , they, the speech contest (连词成句 ) _. 解析 ：按照英语句子的语序来写；主语 +谓语 +宾语 +状语 。 答案： They are going to the amusement part aft
29、er the speech contest Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写 ) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解 ) A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（ 6 分） Monday 810 a. m TECHNOLOGYInformation Technology (IT )Using the Internet In this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively. The
30、re will also be information about using different search engines. Finally, this lesson teaches students about the best websites to use to continue their education online. 1012 a. m ARTS 10:00 a. m DRAMA Students learn the play that the teacher gave before class. During this lesson, students will hav
31、e the chance to act out roles with other students. 11:00 a. m PAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURS For most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors. LUNCH 12 p. m SCIENCES Biology/Chemistry Students can choose w
32、hich class to attend In biology this week, the topic is Human Body. Students will learn about how it works. Alternatively, students can study chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and this week students learn about H2and O2 24 p. m SPORTS 2:00 p. m SIKLLS Students learn about the ski
33、lls in a certain sport. We use video to see real action from past games. 3:00 p. m PRACTICE After we have picked teams, students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are football(for boys) and tennis (for girls) HOMEWORK IT the teacher will give students websites to look
34、 up at home (about 30minutes) Drama students have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes) Biology/ Chemistrystudents have to write a short report of the lesson (about 20 minutes) 69. At _ , students are having a painting lesson. A. 9:30 a. m B. 11:35 a. m C. 1:30 p. m D. 2:15 p. m 解析
35、：根据 a painting lesson 结合课表得知选 B。 答案： B 70. The underlined word Alternatively in closest in meaning to _ . A. As another choice B. For this reason C. At the same time D. In other words 解析 ：根据表格 sciences biology/chemistry 中前面已经提及生物。故选 A。 答案： A 71. Students should prepare a new part of _ ahead of time
36、as their homework. A. Technology B. Biology C. Drama D. Chemistry 解析 ：根据最后的作业栏 drama-students have to learn a part for the next lesson 得知。 答案： C 72. Students can learn how to _ according to the information in the table. A. make a video B. write a report on Drama C. play basketball D. surf the intern
37、et safely 解析 ：根据表格信息，学生们能学会什么。根据戏剧课 students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.，可知没有 A的内容；写报告是科学课程而不是戏剧课程故排除 B；打篮球是他们的练习内容，而不是要学会的东西，故排除 C，根据信息技术课 In this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively.，故选 D。 答案： D 73. An average student need about _ m
38、inutes to finish his homework. A. 30 B. 40 C. 90 D. 110 解析 ：根据三个作业的时间 about 30minutes， about 40 minutes， about20 minutes.所以一般用 90 分钟。故选 C。 答案： C 74. The information in the table is mainly for students to _ A. take classes B. do their homework C. choose teachers D. organize hobby group 解析 ：根据短文主要描述的是
39、学生上课的时间，课程内容，及课后作业，所以表格中的信息主要是提供给学生怎么上课的。故选 A。 答案： A B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文 )（ 6 分） Road signs for your future Sometimes, the choices you have made prove to be wrong. Dont worry its not the end of the world! In traffic, what you do in this situation is just
40、turn around and find a 75 way. Thats exactly what you should also do in real life. In your life you will find many dead ends but you will always find your way out of them. Life is not always a walk in the park. There will be uphill as well as downhill, bumps(凸块 ) and smooth rides. If you are not car
41、eful, a bump can make you 76 . However, riding your life along just straight roads with no bumps can become 77 . So, a bump can be a nice experience as well. Right or left? In your life there will be times when you have to make a 79 . You may want to focus on your studies, so you choose to stop a ho
42、bby that youve had for years. 80 ! Before putting away the guitar or stopping your dance lessons, you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies. Basically, its just a question of how to manage your time. Whatever you do in life, remember to take it easy. You dont have
43、to run everywhere. Sometimes running make life less enjoyable. Its often better to think before taking action. So, think first and then act! Theres really no rush! You dont have to experience everything before youre 20! 75. A. better B. shorter C. faster D. wider 解析： A. better：更好 B. shorter 更短 C. fa
44、ster 更快 D. wider 更宽；根据上文意思可以看出，故选 A。 答案： A 76. A. grow B. cry C. change D. fall 解析： A. grow 成长 B.cry 哭 C. change 改变 D. fall 掉下来 根据前文 if you are not careful得知。 答案： D 77. A. helpful B. boring C. lucky D. dangerous 解析： A.helpful：有帮助的 B. boring 无聊的 C. lucky 幸运的 D. dangerous：危险的；根据常识得知。 答案： B 78. A. B. C
45、. D. 解析： 根据对图片的选择和语境的理解。得知选 D。 答案： D 79. A. living B. decision C. mistake D. wish 解析： make a living: 谋生 make a decision: 做决定 make a mistake: 犯错误 make a wish:许愿；本段开头 Right or left?明显是需要作出选择决定。 答案： B 80. A. Drive careful B. Act immediately C. Think again D. Speak aloud 解析 ： A. Driving carefully(小心驾驶 )
46、； B. Act immediately（迅速作出反应）； C. Think again (再想一想 )； D. Speak aloud（大声说）。根据下文意思，在收起吉他、停止舞蹈班之前要再想一想，因此选择 C. Think again 答案： C C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空 格限填一词，首字母已给） （ 7 分） Its a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils dont sit in a classroom. I 81 , they go through the forest or sit under the trees. The school teaches students all th
