1、考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编 36 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on _(2005 年春季电子科技大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.consciousnessB.impulseC.instinctD.response2.The university has sought to _ a spec
2、ial fund for physically disabled students. (2008年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.administerB.complimentC.performD.institute3.For many people, overeating and overspending are as _ to Christmas as candles and holly.(2002 年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.integralB.suitableC.inevitableD.compatible4.She did not go out becau
3、se of the _cold.（分数：2.00）A.tenseB.intenseC.intensiveD.extensive5.Efforts to reach the injured men have been _ because of a sudden deterioration in weather conditions.(2002 年武汉大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.enforcedB.intensifiedC.continuedD.strengthened6.As the pressure_the liquid rock is forced up through channe
4、ls in the resistant rock to the earths surface.(2003 年南开大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.intensifiesB.magnifiesC.heightensD.deviates7.The patients health failed to such an extent that he was put into_care.（分数：2.00）A.intensiveB.rigidC.tenseD.tight8.Charles has not the least_ of giving up his research.（分数：2.00）A.int
5、entionB.ideaC.playD.desire9.She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasnt my_to hurt her.(2002 年武汉大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.intentB.schemeC.intentionD.meaning10.Whatever the questions he really wanted to ask at the reprocessing plant, though, he would never allow his personal feelings to _with an assignment
6、(2007 年 3 月中国科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.interruptB.botherC.interfereD.intervene11.The poor reception on your TV is probably due to outside_.（分数：2.00）A.interferenceB.inaccessibilityC.interruptionD.irregularity12.The old man_the events of the time in accordance with his peculiar ideas.（分数：2.00）A.understoodB.f
7、orecastC.toldD.interpreted13.In many cultures people who were thought to have the ability to _ dreams were likely to be highly respected.(2005 年春季电子科技大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.interpretB.interveneC.inheritD.impact14.Its rude to_people when they are speaking.（分数：2.00）A.interruptB.disruptC.interfereD.interven
8、e15.Because of her dual nationality in the United States and Mexico, Maria was almost required to pay taxes in both countries until her accountant_ with a satisfactory solution for both countries.(2003 年中国社会科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.interceptedB.interactedC.interpretedD.intervened16.He was very angry. He r
9、efused to give any_ to journalists.（分数：2.00）A.chanceB.opportunityC.interviewD.audience17.When one calls a man “Jack“ instead of “Mr. Hill“, he is on _ terms with him.（分数：2.00）A.goodB.regularC.formalD.intimate18.A stateless young man may have felt_ after having been denied asylum and right of residen
10、ce by many countries.(2003 年中国社会科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.intriguedB.initiatedC.indicatedD.intimidated19.The novels unusual name_ me, so I bought one without hesitation.(2007 年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.invertedB.invadedC.intervenedD.intrigued20.Communication orally involves more than reading or talking: gestur
11、e, posture, movements may all be _to it.(2002 年 10 月中国科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.intrinsicB.coherentC.appealingD.submissive21.Diamonds have little_value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.(2011 年四川大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.extinctB.permanentC.surplusD.intrinsic22.A new system of quality contr
12、ol was _to overcome the defects in the firms products.（分数：2.00）A.installedB.insertedC.introducedD.admitted23.It is very strange but I had an _ that the plane would crash.(2011 年四川大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.inspirationB.intuitionC.imaginationD.incentive24.AIDS is causing great public concern because the _ fat
13、al disease hits primarily young people.(2002 年中国人民大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.invariablyB.imperativelyC.transientlyD.deceptively25.In March Israel launched a major _ of Lebanon, seizing about 10 percent of the land.（分数：2.00）A.intrusionB.attackC.invasionD.aggression考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编 36 答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)
14、一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on _(2005 年春季电子科技大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.consciousnessB.impulseC.instinct D.response解析：解析：本题空格处是说动物的行为主要依靠本能。C 项“instinct 本能”符合题意，如：Suckling is an instinct in mammals(哺
15、乳是哺乳动物的本能。)其他三项“consciousness 意识，知觉，自觉；impulse 推动，刺激，冲动；response 回答，响应，反应”都不正确。2.The university has sought to _ a special fund for physically disabled students. (2008年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.administerB.complimentC.performD.institute 解析：解析：administer 管理，执行；compliment 补助；perform 执行，表演；institute 创立，开始
16、。fund 可与 institute 搭配，意为创立基金。故正确答案为 D。3.For many people, overeating and overspending are as _ to Christmas as candles and holly.(2002 年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.integral B.suitableC.inevitableD.compatible解析：解析：本题中，A 项“integral 整体的，组成的，必备的”符合题意，如：Steel is an integral part of a modern skyscraper(钢铁是现代摩天大厦的主
17、干。)其他三项“suitable 适当的，相配的；inevitable 不可避免的； compatible 协调的”都不正确。4.She did not go out because of the _cold.（分数：2.00）A.tenseB.intense C.intensiveD.extensive解析：解析：intense a.强烈的，剧烈的。5.Efforts to reach the injured men have been _ because of a sudden deterioration in weather conditions.(2002 年武汉大学考博试题)（分数：
18、2.00）A.enforcedB.intensified C.continuedD.strengthened解析：解析：本题意为“由于天气陡然恶化，大家尽力赶到伤员那里去”。intensify 的意思是“加强，加剧”，如：The press has intensified its scrutiny of the candidates background(新闻界已增强了对该人背景的调查。)enforce 的意思是“执行，实施，加强”；confirm 的意思是“证实”；strengthen 的意思是“加强，巩固”。A、B、D 均有“加强”的意思，但动宾搭配不同，enforce 后跟argumen
19、t 等，如：enforce an argument by analogies(用这种比方加强论点)intensify 后常跟 effort或 responsibity因此，B 项为正确答案。6.As the pressure_the liquid rock is forced up through channels in the resistant rock to the earths surface.(2003 年南开大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.intensifies B.magnifiesC.heightensD.deviates解析：解析：本题中，“intensify 加强、强化
20、、指程度上的改变”符合题意，如：The scientists have intensified their search for the new gene by working harder(科学家们更加努力工作加紧搜寻这种新的基因。)其他三项“magnify 放大，扩大，指大小上的改变：heighten 提高，提升；deviates 偏离，改变原计划”都不正确。7.The patients health failed to such an extent that he was put into_care.（分数：2.00）A.intensive B.rigidC.tenseD.tight解析
21、：解析：intensive a.加强的，集中的，强化的。rigid a.严格死板的；刚性的，刚硬的。tense a.(绳子)拉紧的；(心情、气氛)紧张的。tight a.紧的，牢固的：紧身的，紧贴身的；(时间安排得)紧的。8.Charles has not the least_ of giving up his research.（分数：2.00）A.intention B.ideaC.playD.desire解析：解析：have not the least intention of+动词 ing 形式，一点也不打算；have not the least idea of 对一点也不了解(名词
22、desire 后面习惯上多要求跟不定式或介词 for 短语作定语，或跟 that 同位语从句)。9.She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasnt my_to hurt her.(2002 年武汉大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.intentB.schemeC.intention D.meaning解析：解析：本题意为“她对我的话很生气，但我并非有意伤害她”。C 项的“intention 意图，打算”符合题意，如：I began reading with the intention of finishing the book，but I never
23、 did(我开始读这本书时想读完它，可是我从来就没把它读完。)其他三项“intent 意图，目的：scheme 计划，阴谋；meaning 词义，意义”都不正确。10.Whatever the questions he really wanted to ask at the reprocessing plant, though, he would never allow his personal feelings to _with an assignment(2007 年 3 月中国科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.interruptB.botherC.interfere D.interv
24、ene解析：解析：interrupt with 表示打岔，打断(说话)；bother with 表示为操心：interfere with表示妨碍或扰乱：intervene 表示调停，干涉。四个词虽然都有打扰的意思，但是侧重点各有不同。句子的意思是：他不允许自己的个人感情妨碍要完成的任务，所以 C 项是正确答案。11.The poor reception on your TV is probably due to outside_.（分数：2.00）A.interference B.inaccessibilityC.interruptionD.irregularity解析：解析：interfer
25、ence n.阻碍，干扰；干涉，介入。inaccessibility n无法到达，无法接近；无法得到。interruption n(被)打断。irregularity n.不规则，不规律：不整齐。12.The old man_the events of the time in accordance with his peculiar ideas.（分数：2.00）A.understoodB.forecastC.toldD.interpreted 解析：解析：interpret vt解释，说明：口译，翻译(如：He interpreted a difficult passage in a boo
26、kWe have to interpret his words in a modern light)。forecast vt预测，预报。13.In many cultures people who were thought to have the ability to _ dreams were likely to be highly respected.(2005 年春季电子科技大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.interpret B.interveneC.inheritD.impact解析：解析：本题空格处是说具有圆梦的能力。A 项“interpret 解释、说明、口译”符合题意。其他三
27、项“intervene 干涉、干预、插入：inherit 继承、遗传而得；impact 挤入、撞击、压紧、对发生影响”都不正确。14.Its rude to_people when they are speaking.（分数：2.00）A.interrupt B.disruptC.interfereD.intervene解析：解析：interrupt v.打断(某人讲话或正在进行的活动)，打扰；中断，中止。disrupt vt.打乱，扰乱，使中断(正常的活动、安排、秩序等)。interfere(inwith)vi.干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰。intervene 革命(in)vi干涉，干预；干扰；插
28、话。15.Because of her dual nationality in the United States and Mexico, Maria was almost required to pay taxes in both countries until her accountant_ with a satisfactory solution for both countries.(2003 年中国社会科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.interceptedB.interactedC.interpretedD.intervened 解析：解析：本题中，D 项“intervened
29、 插入，干预”符合题意，如：I shall leave on Sunday if nothing intervenes(如果没有别的事，我星期天动身。)其他三项“interceped 截取；interacted 相互作用；interpreted 翻译，解释”都不正确。16.He was very angry. He refused to give any_ to journalists.（分数：2.00）A.chanceB.opportunityC.interview D.audience解析：解析：interview n.接见，会见：(记者的)采访；面谈，面试。chance n.机会，机遇；
30、可能性，或然性。opportunity n.机会，时机。audience n.观众，听众；读者；(皇帝等给予臣民的)接见。(注：audience 是集合名词，作整体看待时谓语动词可用单数，作许多人看待时，动词用复数)。17.When one calls a man “Jack“ instead of “Mr. Hill“, he is on _ terms with him.（分数：2.00）A.goodB.regularC.formalD.intimate 解析：解析：intimate(with)a亲密的，密切的：内心深处的，私下的。18.A stateless young man may
31、have felt_ after having been denied asylum and right of residence by many countries.(2003 年中国社会科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.intriguedB.initiatedC.indicatedD.intimidated 解析：解析：本题空格处是说一个无国籍的年轻人会感到有威胁。D 项“intimidated 胁迫”符合题意，如：He said he would never be intimidated by big names and authorities(他说他决不会被名人、权威所吓倒。)其他
32、三项“intrigued 激起兴趣；initiated 开始；indicated 指出，象征”都不正确。19.The novels unusual name_ me, so I bought one without hesitation.(2007 年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.invertedB.invadedC.intervenedD.intrigued 解析：解析：四个选项中，invert 的意思是“使反向，使倒转，使上下颠倒，使前后倒置”；invade 的意思是“侵入，侵略”；intervene 的意思是“插进，介入，介于中间”；intrigue 的意思是“激起的好奇心
33、(或兴趣)”。根据题意，D 项为正确答案。20.Communication orally involves more than reading or talking: gesture, posture, movements may all be _to it.(2002 年 10 月中国科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.intrinsic B.coherentC.appealingD.submissive解析：解析：本题中，A 项的“intrinsic 本质的，原有的”符合题意，如：The intrinsic value of a coin is the value of the meta
34、l it is made of(一枚钱币的内在价值是造这枚钱币的金属的价值。)其他三项“coherent 连贯的、有条理的；appealing 有感染力的，吸引人的；submissive 顺从的，任人摆布的”都不正确。21.Diamonds have little_value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.(2011 年四川大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.extinctB.permanentC.surplusD.intrinsic 解析：解析：在给出的选项中：extinct“灭绝的”：permanent“
35、永久的”；surplus“过剩的”；intrinsic“内在的”。根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是 D。22.A new system of quality control was _to overcome the defects in the firms products.（分数：2.00）A.installedB.insertedC.introduced D.admitted解析：解析：introduce vt引进，传入，采用；介绍，使了解。(如：Coffee was introduced into England from the continentintroduce new t
36、echniques in industrial production；introduce sbto sbelse)。instal(l)vt安装，装置。insert(into)vt捅入，嵌入。admit vt承认，供认；准许进入，准许加入。23.It is very strange but I had an _ that the plane would crash.(2011 年四川大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.inspirationB.intuition C.imaginationD.incentive解析：解析：在给出的选项中：inspiration“灵感，鼓舞人心的事”；intuit
37、ion“直觉，直觉力”；imagination“想象，想象力”；incentive“动机，诱因”。根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是 B。24.AIDS is causing great public concern because the _ fatal disease hits primarily young people.(2002 年中国人民大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.invariably B.imperativelyC.transientlyD.deceptively解析：解析：本题空格处是说这个始终是致命的疾病。invariably 的意思是“不变的，总是”，如：Al
38、l things invariably divide into two(事物都是一分为二的。)其他三项“imperatively 命令式地；transiently 短暂地；deceptively 迷惑地，虚伪地”都与题意不符，因此 A 项为正确答案。25.In March Israel launched a major _ of Lebanon, seizing about 10 percent of the land.（分数：2.00）A.intrusionB.attackC.invasion D.aggression解析：解析：invasion(of)n 入侵，侵略，侵犯。intrusion(on)n.闯入，擅自进来。attack(onagainst)n.攻击，进攻。aggression(upon)n.侵略(行动)。
