1、考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编 64 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.If you_ the principle of democratic government to your family you will run into some obvious difficulties.(2011 年南京大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.carryB.trackC.manipulateD.adapt2.The newcomers found it impossible to_ themselve
2、s to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.(2014 年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.suitB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate3.Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only_ to his confusion.
3、（分数：2.00）A.addedB.amountedC.extendedD.burdened4.Despite warnings from his parents and teacher, Stevenson is_to computer games.(2006年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.activatedB.adheredC.addictedD.appealed5.He is going to_the meeting on the subject of war and peace in a minute.（分数：2.00）A.speakB.talkC.remarkD.add
4、ress6.The conference appealed to the international community to jointly _ the issue of global warming.(2011 年华东师范大学试题)（分数：2.00）A.maneuverB.conspireC.testifyD.address7.There was _ rain and snow last winter. So we have a good harvest this summer.（分数：2.00）A.properB.plentyC.adequateD.excessive8.The comp
5、any will _to its agreement, no matter how costly the process may be.(2002 年中国人民大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.retainB.alterC.abandonD.adhere9.Pop culture doesnt_ to strict rules; it enjoys being jazzy, unpredictable, chaotic.(中国科学院 2011 年 3 月试题)（分数：2.00）A.adhereB.lendC.exposeD.commit10.At the party we found that
6、 shy girl _ her mother all the time.(2013 年北京航空大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.depending onB.adhering toC.clinging toD.coinciding with11.His office is_to the Presidents; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there.(2002 年清华大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.relatedB.adhesiveC.adherentD.adjacent12.My camera can be_ to ta
7、ke pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.（分数：2.00）A.treatedB.adjustedC.modifiedD.remedied13.Last week, the US bishops adopted rules to take priests who_minors out of any ministerial activities.(2003 年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.administerB.generateC.implicateD.molest14.We all_the achievements he has made i
8、n his experiments.（分数：2.00）A.advertiseB.confessC.admireD.realize15.We have to_ that he is a highly competent man.（分数：2.00）A.admitB.realizeC.compromiseD.approve16.The old couple decided to_ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.（分数：2.00）A.adaptB.cherishC.receiveD.adopt17.If you
9、_ someone, you feel great admiration and love tor them.(2007 年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.advocateB.adjoinC.adoreD.addict18.George took _of the fine weather to do a days work in his garden.（分数：2.00）A.advantageB.chanceC.interestD.charge19.To take part in a space flight would be an exciting_.（分数：2.00）A.rela
10、xationB.pleasureC.pastimeD.adventure20.The influx of large numbers of tourists has influenced social behavior and social values, and caused a certain amount of _ effect.(2006 年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.attemptB.overreachedC.defeatedD.adverse21.He always studies the_in the paper as he wants to find a good
11、second- hand car.（分数：2.00）A.advertisementsB.columnsC.publicationsD.developments22.Its_that everyone should have a map.（分数：2.00）A.advisableB.preferableC.inevitableD.possible23.As I felt so much better, my doctor _me to take a holiday by the sea.（分数：2.00）A.proposedB.agreedC.approvedD.advised24.There a
12、re not many teachers who are strong _ of traditional methods in English teaching.（分数：2.00）A.sponsorsB.contributorsC.advocatesD.performers25.We are interested in the weather because it_us so directly what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.（分数：2.00）A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.relates考博英语（词汇）历
13、年真题试卷汇编 64 答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.If you_ the principle of democratic government to your family you will run into some obvious difficulties.(2011 年南京大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.carryB.trackC.manipulateD.adapt 解析：解析：各选项的意思是：carry 运送，携带，支撑，支持；track 跟踪，追踪；manipulate(暗中)
14、控制，操纵，影响；adapt 使适应，使适合(+to)。根据句意可知，答案是 D。2.The newcomers found it impossible to_ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.(2014 年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.suitB.adapt C.regulateD.coordinate解析：解析：句意为：刚来的人们发现适应新国家的气候是不可能的。本题考查短语 adapt to“适虑”，其他三个选项，A 项 suit“诉讼”，C 项 r
15、egulate“调整”，D 项 coordinate“协调”，均不符合句意。3.Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only_ to his confusion.（分数：2.00）A.added B.amountedC.extendedD.burdened解析：解析：add to 增添，增加(区分：add up to 合计达)。amount to 合
16、计，共计达(某数量)；等同，接近于，相当于，意味着，实际上是(如：I dont think whatever they say amounts to muchThe economic reforms amount to revolutionThat remark amounts to a threat)。extend to 延伸到，扩展到。burden vt给以负担。4.Despite warnings from his parents and teacher, Stevenson is_to computer games.(2006年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.activat
17、edB.adheredC.addicted D.appealed解析：解析：四个选项中，A 项 activate 的意思是“使活动起来”，B 项 adhere 的意思是“黏附，紧粘；遵守；坚持”，C 项 addict 的意思是“沉溺，醉心，成瘾”，D 项 appeal 的意思是“有吸引力，迎合爱好；诉诸，求助”。根据题意，C 项为正确答案。5.He is going to_the meeting on the subject of war and peace in a minute.（分数：2.00）A.speakB.talkC.remarkD.address 解析：解析：address vt
18、.向讲话，向发表演说(to address sba meeting on the subject of air pollution)。speak vi.演说，发言；说话，讲话。talk vi. 讲话，交谈，谈论。remark vi.评论，议论。6.The conference appealed to the international community to jointly _ the issue of global warming.(2011 年华东师范大学试题)（分数：2.00）A.maneuverB.conspireC.testifyD.address 解析：解析：四个选项的意思分别是
19、 maneuver 调动，巧妙地操纵(或处理)；conspire 密谋，(事件等)巧合；testify 证明；address 从事，对付。句意是会议呼吁国际社会共同应对全球气候变暖问题。所以正确答案是 D。7.There was _ rain and snow last winter. So we have a good harvest this summer.（分数：2.00）A.properB.plentyC.adequate D.excessive解析：解析：adequate“充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的(如：His wages are adequate to support thre
20、e peopleHis knowledge of French was adequate for the job)。proper a.恰当的，适合的；合乎体统的，正当的。plenty(of)n.丰富，充足，大量。excessive a.过多的，过分的，极度的。8.The company will _to its agreement, no matter how costly the process may be.(2002 年中国人民大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.retainB.alterC.abandonD.adhere 解析：解析：本题意为“该公司将信守协议，不论这一过程的代价有多大
21、”。adhere 的意思是“坚持”，与 to 构成常用词组，如：I will adhere to this opinion until contrary facts appear(如果没有相反的事实，我将坚持我的意见。)其他三项“retain 保持，保留；alter 改变：abandon 放弃，遗弃”都与题意不符，因此 D 项为正确答案。9.Pop culture doesnt_ to strict rules; it enjoys being jazzy, unpredictable, chaotic.(中国科学院 2011 年 3 月试题)（分数：2.00）A.adhere B.lendC
22、.exposeD.commit解析：解析：句子的大意为：通俗文化不遵循教条，它以花哨、出乎预料、混乱无序为荣。A 项adhere“坚持，依附，粘着，追随”；B 项 lend“贷，增添，提供，把借给”； C 项 expose“揭露，揭发，使曝光，显示”；D 项 commit“犯罪，把交托给，使承担义务”。所以 A 项符合题意。10.At the party we found that shy girl _ her mother all the time.(2013 年北京航空大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.depending onB.adhering toC.clinging to D.co
23、inciding with解析：解析：本题考查固定词组。A 项意为“依赖”；B 项意为“附着，黏附”，多指物；C 项意为“紧紧贴着，粘着”：D 项意为“符合，一致”。本句意为“在聚会上我们发现，这个害羞的女孩一直紧紧粘着她妈妈”，C 项符合题意。11.His office is_to the Presidents; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there.(2002 年清华大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.relatedB.adhesiveC.adherentD.adjacent 解析：解析：本句的后半句说他花大约三分钟就到
24、总统办公室，那么前半句的意思应该是他的办公室离总统的很近。“related to 有关的：adhesive to 黏性的；adherent to 坚持于”都不符合句意。只有“adjacent to 邻近的，接近的”正确，因此应选 D 项。12.My camera can be_ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.（分数：2.00）A.treatedB.adjusted C.modifiedD.remedied解析：解析：adjust vt.校正，调整；使适应(to)。treat vt.对待；处理：招待，款待。modify vt.(稍加
25、)修改，更改。remedy vt.治疗，医治；纠正，补救。13.Last week, the US bishops adopted rules to take priests who_minors out of any ministerial activities.(2003 年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.administer B.generateC.implicateD.molest解析：解析：本题中，A 项“administer 管理”符合题意，如：administer the counlry(管理国家)。其他三项“generate 产生；implicate 暗示；molest
26、 骚扰，困扰”都不正确。14.We all_the achievements he has made in his experiments.（分数：2.00）A.advertiseB.confessC.admire D.realize解析：解析：admire vt钦佩，赞赏，羡慕，欣赏，佩服。advertise vt为做广告；登广告。confess vt承认；坦白，供认。realize vt认识到，体会到；实现。15.We have to_ that he is a highly competent man.（分数：2.00）A.admit B.realizeC.compromiseD.app
27、rove解析：解析：admit vt承认，供认；准许进入，准许加入(to admit ones errordefeatthat：admit+动词 ing 形式/having done sth；admit sbto the concertinto the buildingto an organization)。realize vt认识到，体会到；实现。compromise(with)vi妥协。approve(of)v.同意，赞成。16.The old couple decided to_ a boy and a girl though they had three children of the
28、ir own.（分数：2.00）A.adaptB.cherishC.receiveD.adopt 解析：解析：adopt vt收养(子女)；采取，采用(如：As they had no children of their own，they adopted an orphanThey adopted my suggestionCongress adopted the new measures)。adapt“使适应，使适合；改编，改写；vi. 适应(to)。cherish vt抱有，怀有(希望、想法、感情等)；爱护，抚育：珍爱，珍视。receive vt接到，收到；遭受，受到；接待，接见。17.I
29、f you_ someone, you feel great admiration and love tor them.(2007 年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.advocateB.adjoinC.adore D.addict解析：解析：四个选项中，A 项 advocate 的意思是“拥护；提倡；主张”，B 项 adjoin 的意思是“贴近，毗连”，C 项 adore 的意思是“崇拜，崇敬；敬重”，D 项 addict 的意思是“使沉溺，使醉心；使成瘾”。根据题意，C 项为正确答案。18.George took _of the fine weather to do a days
30、 work in his garden.（分数：2.00）A.advantage B.chanceC.interestD.charge解析：解析：take advantage of 利用；趁之机(如：Companies took advantage of favourable interest ratesHe often took advantage of her trustfulness)。chance n.机会，机遇；可能性，或然性(可以说 take athe chancechances 碰碰运气，冒冒风险，也许不会；不能说 take chance of)。interest n.兴趣(可以
31、说 takeaninterest in 对有兴趣；不能说 take interestof)。take charge of(开始)负责。19.To take part in a space flight would be an exciting_.（分数：2.00）A.relaxationB.pleasureC.pastimeD.adventure 解析：解析：adventure n.冒险，冒险活动；奇遇。relaxation n.放松，娱乐；娱乐活动。pleasure n高兴，愉快，满足；令人高兴的事物，乐事，乐趣。pastime n消遣，娱乐。20.The influx of large n
32、umbers of tourists has influenced social behavior and social values, and caused a certain amount of _ effect.(2006 年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.attemptB.overreachedC.defeatedD.adverse 解析：解析：本题是说“观光者的大批涌入影响了社会行为和社会价值观，造成了一些有害影响”。四个选项中，A 项 attempt 的意思是“尝试，企图”，B 项 overreached 的意思是“走过头”，C 项 defeated的意思是“击败，战胜”，
33、D 项 adverse 的意思是“不利的，有害的”。根据题意，D 项为正确答案。21.He always studies the_in the paper as he wants to find a good second- hand car.（分数：2.00）A.advertisements B.columnsC.publicationsD.developments解析：解析：advertisement n.(简称 ad)广告。column n.(报刊、文章的)栏，专栏。publication n出版，发行；出版物；公布，发表。development n.事态发展，新情况；发展，形成，开发，
34、研制。22.Its_that everyone should have a map.（分数：2.00）A.advisable B.preferableC.inevitableD.possible解析：解析：advisable a.明智的，可取的(如：It is advisable to leave nowthat you leave now注意：在这个结构中从句谓语用虚拟式)。preferable(to)a.更好的，更可取的，更合意的。inevitable a.不可避免的，必然发生的。possible a.可能的。23.As I felt so much better, my doctor _
35、me to take a holiday by the sea.（分数：2.00）A.proposedB.agreedC.approvedD.advised 解析：解析：advise vt.建议，劝告；(商业术语)通知，告知。24.There are not many teachers who are strong _ of traditional methods in English teaching.（分数：2.00）A.sponsorsB.contributorsC.advocates D.performers解析：解析：advocate(of)n.倡导者，拥护者；辩护人，律师(an a
36、dvocate of free trade)。sponsor(of)n发起者，主办者；资助者。contributor n捐助者；投稿者。performer n.表演者，演奏者；履行者，执行者。25.We are interested in the weather because it_us so directly what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.（分数：2.00）A.benefitsB.affects C.guidesD.relates解析：解析：affect vt影响。benefit vt有益于。guide vt指导：给领路。relate vt使相互关联；叙述，讲述。
