【考研类试卷】考研数学一-73及答案解析.doc

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1、考研数学一-73 及答案解析(总分:99.98,做题时间:90 分钟)一、解答题(总题数:10,分数:100.00)求下列各式的不定积分(分数:13.98)(1).e ex+x dx;(分数:2.33)_(2). (分数:2.33)_(3).x(1+x 2 ) 100 dx;(分数:2.33)_(4). (分数:2.33)_(5). (分数:2.33)_(6). (分数:2.33)_求下列各式的不定积分(分数:15.00)(1). (分数:2.50)_(2).(x-1)e x2-2x dx;(分数:2.50)_(3). (分数:2.50)_(4). (分数:2.50)_(5). (分数:2.5

2、0)_(6). (分数:2.50)_计算下列积分(分数:10.00)(1). (分数:2.50)_(2). (分数:2.50)_(3). (分数:2.50)_(4). (分数:2.50)_求下列不定积分(分数:15.00)(1). (分数:2.50)_(2). (分数:2.50)_(3). (分数:2.50)_(4). (分数:2.50)_(5). (分数:2.50)_(6). (分数:2.50)_求下列不定积分(分数:10.00)(1). (分数:2.50)_(2). (分数:2.50)_(3). (分数:2.50)_(4). (分数:2.50)_求下列不定积分(分数:10.00)(1).

3、分数:2.50)_(2). (分数:2.50)_(3). (分数:2.50)_(4). (分数:2.50)_求下列不定积分(分数:5.00)(1).(x 2 +1)e 2x dx;(分数:2.50)_(2).(x 3 +2x+5)cos2xdx(分数:2.50)_求下列不定积分(分数:5.00)(1).(x 5 +3x 2 -2x+5)cosxdx;(分数:2.50)_(2).(x 4 -2x 3 -1)e 2x dx(分数:2.50)_求下列不定积分:(分数:8.00)(1).x 2 arccosxdx;(分数:2.00)_(2).x(arcsinx) 2 dx;(分数:2.00)_(3)

4、x n lnxdx (n-1);(分数:2.00)_(4).x 3 (lnx) 4 dx(分数:2.00)_建立下列不定积分的递推公式:(分数:8.00)(1). (分数:2.00)_(2). (分数:2.00)_(3).I n =sec n xdx;(分数:2.00)_(4).I n =tan n xdx(分数:2.00)_考研数学一-73 答案解析(总分:99.98,做题时间:90 分钟)一、解答题(总题数:10,分数:100.00)求下列各式的不定积分(分数:13.98)(1).e ex+x dx;(分数:2.33)_正确答案:()解析:解e ex+x dx=e ex d(e x )=

5、e ex +C(2). (分数:2.33)_正确答案:()解析:解(3).x(1+x 2 ) 100 dx;(分数:2.33)_正确答案:()解析:解(4). (分数:2.33)_正确答案:()解析:解(5). (分数:2.33)_正确答案:()解析:解(6). (分数:2.33)_正确答案:()解析:解求下列各式的不定积分(分数:15.00)(1). (分数:2.50)_正确答案:()解析:解(2).(x-1)e x2-2x dx;(分数:2.50)_正确答案:()解析:解(3). (分数:2.50)_正确答案:()解析:解(4). (分数:2.50)_正确答案:()解析:解(5). (分数

6、2.50)_正确答案:()解析:解(6). (分数:2.50)_正确答案:()解析:解计算下列积分(分数:10.00)(1). (分数:2.50)_正确答案:()解析:解因为(cosxe sinx )“=-sinxe sinx +cos 2 xe sinx =(cos 2 x-sinx)e sinx , (2). (分数:2.50)_正确答案:()解析:解原被积式的分子分母同除以 x 2 ,得 (3). (分数:2.50)_正确答案:()解析:解因为 所以只要分子分母同乘以 lnx,便有 (4). (分数:2.50)_正确答案:()解析:解原被积分式的分子分母同除以 x 2 ,则 求下列不定

7、积分(分数:15.00)(1). (分数:2.50)_正确答案:()解析:解因为被积函数 f(x)中含有 所以应作变换 x=sint,dx=costdt, 于是 (2). (分数:2.50)_正确答案:()解析:解因为被积函数 f(x)中含有 所以应作变换 x=tant, (3). (分数:2.50)_正确答案:()解析:解因为被积函数 f(x)中含有 所以应作变换 x=asect, (4). (分数:2.50)_正确答案:()解析:解(5). (分数:2.50)_正确答案:()解析:解令 x=3sect,则 dx=3secttantdt,于是, (6). (分数:2.50)_正确答案:()解

8、析:解令 x=sint,则 dx=costdt, 求下列不定积分(分数:10.00)(1). (分数:2.50)_正确答案:()解析:解令 则 于是 (2). (分数:2.50)_正确答案:()解析:解(3). (分数:2.50)_正确答案:()解析:解(4). (分数:2.50)_正确答案:()解析:解求下列不定积分(分数:10.00)(1). (分数:2.50)_正确答案:()解析:解令 2 x =t, (2). (分数:2.50)_正确答案:()解析:解令 e x =t, (3). (分数:2.50)_正确答案:()解析:解(4). (分数:2.50)_正确答案:()解析:解令 e x

9、t,x=lnt, 将,代入得 求下列不定积分(分数:5.00)(1).(x 2 +1)e 2x dx;(分数:2.50)_正确答案:()解析:解(2).(x 3 +2x+5)cos2xdx(分数:2.50)_正确答案:()解析:解求下列不定积分(分数:5.00)(1).(x 5 +3x 2 -2x+5)cosxdx;(分数:2.50)_正确答案:()解析:解设 u=x 5 +3x 2 -2x+5,v (n+1) =cosx,用表格表示如下: (2).(x 4 -2x 3 -1)e 2x dx(分数:2.50)_正确答案:()解析:解令 u=x 4 -2x 3 -1v (n+1) =e 2x

10、用表格表示如下: 求下列不定积分:(分数:8.00)(1).x 2 arccosxdx;(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:解(2).x(arcsinx) 2 dx;(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:解令 arcsinx=u,x=sinu,dx=cosudu, 于是 (3).x n lnxdx (n-1);(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:解(4).x 3 (lnx) 4 dx(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:解令 lnx=u,x=e u ,dx=e u du 原式=e 3u u 4 e u du=u 4 e 4u du 建立下列不定积分的递推公式:(分数:8.00)(

11、1). (分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:解(2). (分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:解(3).I n =sec n xdx;(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:解I n =sec n-2 xsec 2 xdx=sec n-2 xtanx-(n-2)sec n-3 xsecxtanx tanxdx =sec n-2 xtanx-(n-2)sec n-2 x(sec 2 x-1)dx =sec n-2 xtanx-(n-2)sec n xdx+(n-2)sec n-2 xdx I n =sec n-2 xtanx-(n-2)I n +(n-2)I n-2 (4).I n =tan n xdx(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:解

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