1、考研英语二（完形填空）-试卷 86 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_Peek through the inspection windows of the nearly 100 three-dimensional (3D) p
2、rinters quietly making things at RedEye, a company based in Minnesota, and you can catch a glimpse of how factories will work in the future. It is not simply that the machines run day and night【C1】_by just a handful of technicians.【C2】_it is what they are making that shows how this revolutionary pro
3、duction process is【C3】_the manufacturing mainstream. 3D printers make things by building them up, a layer at a time,【C4】_a particular material, rather than【C5】_it by cutting, drilling or machiningwhich is why the process is also called additive manufacturing. There are many ways in which this can be
4、 done, and with only a【C6】_adjustment of software each item can be different,【C7】_the need for costly retooling of machines. This has made 3D printing a【C8】_way to make one-off items, especially prototype parts, mock-ups, small mechanical【C9】_and craft items. And that is about all that 3D printers a
5、re good for,【C10】_the doubters. Chief among them is Terry Gou, the boss of Foxconn. He thinks 3D printing is just “a trick“ without any【C11】_value in the manufacture of real finished goods, and he has vowed to start spelling his name backwards if【C12】_wrong. Mr. Gou is right about one thing: additiv
6、e manufacturing is not about to replace mass manufacturing.【C13】_the technology is improving, the finish and durability of some printed items can still【C14】_what producers require. And nor can 3D printers produce millions of【C15】_parts at low cost, as mass-production lines can.【C16】_3D printers have
7、 their【C17】_which is why they are starting to be used by some of the world“s biggest manufacturers, such as Airbus, Boeing, GE, Ford and Siemens. The market for 3D printers and【C18】_is small, but growing fast. Last year it was worth $2.2 billion worldwide, up 29% from 2011. As producers become more【
8、C19】_with the technology, they are moving from prototypes to final【C20】_.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.designedB.attendedC.introducedD.bought(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.LikewiseB.FurthermoreC.ThereforeD.Instead(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.enteringB.conveyingC.importingD.consuming(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.inB.viaC.fromD.about(
9、5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.erasingB.removingC.resolvingD.easing(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.delicateB.fineC.majorD.surprising(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.includingB.exceptC.withD.without(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.popularB.eminentC.wrongD.regular(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.energiesB.failuresC.devicesD.structures(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.implyB.predic
10、tC.prescribeD.reckon(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.furtherB.commercialC.personalD.educational(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.provedB.supposedC.consideredD.related(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.Even thoughB.Now thatC.If onlyD.Provided that(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.fall againstB.fall behindC.fall short ofD.fall for(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.e
11、xactB.identicalC.similarD.parallel(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.ThenB.AlsoC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.concernsB.issuesC.virtuesD.problems(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.reservesB.assumptionsC.servicesD.motions(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.similarB.identicalC.understandableD.familiar(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.product
12、sB.processesC.materialsD.itemsCould your smartphone prevent a car from hitting you? General Motors and other researchers think that“s a possibility【C1】_an emerging wireless standard works its way into the latest smartphones and new cars. First seen in 2010, Wi-Fi Direct【C2】_ultrafast device-to-devic
13、e connections over the same radio waves that smartphones, computers and other electronics currently use to connect to routers and home networks. The【C3】_here is that unlike your application-enabled television, Wi-Fi Direct doesn“t【C4】_the Internet. Rather, it“s【C5】_connect local devices directly to
14、each other【C6】_as little as a second, and unlike Bluetooth, the connection doesn“t require special pass keys and works at more than double the【C7】_, at about 656 feet apart. GM says future cars could【C8】_pedestrians carrying Wi-Fi Direct smartphones, gather their【C9】_locations and warn the driver th
15、rough existing active safety systems such as forward collision【C10】_and auto-braking. Wi-Fi Direct is one part of GM“s research on vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure【C11】_in which both cars and roadways become【C12】_aware and adaptive to real-time information. More and more automakers,
16、such as BMW and Hyundai, use a subscription-based 3G cell network to connect a car“s information & entertainment system to the Web for things such as【C13】_searches. A few automakers, such as Ford and Audi,【C14】_wireless hotspots that allow full【C15】_to the Internet from any mobile device. By 2015, F
17、ord said it【C16】_80 percent of the vehicles it sells in North America to have a Wi-Fi connection. Wi-Fi Direct currently allows file【C17】_between two electronic devices【C18】_having to pair them. If the technology becomes popular and【C19】_it could pull the market away from Bluetooth, the short-range
18、wireless standard for in-car telephone calls and portable audio. With Bluetooth, there isn“t one【C20】_way to connect a deviceand many times, as we“ve often found, it still doesn“t work. According to data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, nearly 4,900 pedestrians and cyclists w
19、ere killed by cars last year, for which data were available.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.whereasB.asC.thoughD.so(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.promisesB.definesC.presentsD.disturbs(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.disputeB.differenceC.disapprovalD.discipline(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.checkB.believeC.blockD.involve(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.o
20、bliged toB.opposed toC.meant toD.tempted to(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.forB.withC.byD.in(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.speedB.distanceC.numberD.room(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.realizeB.identifyC.detectD.classify(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.exactB.possibleC.originalD.residential(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.damagesB.signalsC.alertsD.procedures(11).
21、【C11】（分数：2.00）A.recreationsB.combinationsC.communicationsD.installations(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.occasionallyB.fullyC.vaguelyD.remarkably(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.parkingB.restaurantC.hotelD.destination(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.offerB.surfC.visitD.browse(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.attentionB.applicationC.introductionD.a
22、ccess(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.donatesB.expectsC.organizesD.collects(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.transformsB.transitsC.transfersD.transports(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.untilB.uponC.withoutD.through(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.reliableB.sufficientC.variableD.straightforward(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.clearB.uniqueC.complexD.simple考研英语
23、二（完形填空）-试卷 86 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_解析：Peek through the inspection windows of the nearly 100 three-dimensional (3D) pri
24、nters quietly making things at RedEye, a company based in Minnesota, and you can catch a glimpse of how factories will work in the future. It is not simply that the machines run day and night【C1】_by just a handful of technicians.【C2】_it is what they are making that shows how this revolutionary produ
25、ction process is【C3】_the manufacturing mainstream. 3D printers make things by building them up, a layer at a time,【C4】_a particular material, rather than【C5】_it by cutting, drilling or machiningwhich is why the process is also called additive manufacturing. There are many ways in which this can be d
26、one, and with only a【C6】_adjustment of software each item can be different,【C7】_the need for costly retooling of machines. This has made 3D printing a【C8】_way to make one-off items, especially prototype parts, mock-ups, small mechanical【C9】_and craft items. And that is about all that 3D printers are
27、 good for,【C10】_the doubters. Chief among them is Terry Gou, the boss of Foxconn. He thinks 3D printing is just “a trick“ without any【C11】_value in the manufacture of real finished goods, and he has vowed to start spelling his name backwards if【C12】_wrong. Mr. Gou is right about one thing: additive
28、manufacturing is not about to replace mass manufacturing.【C13】_the technology is improving, the finish and durability of some printed items can still【C14】_what producers require. And nor can 3D printers produce millions of【C15】_parts at low cost, as mass-production lines can.【C16】_3D printers have t
29、heir【C17】_which is why they are starting to be used by some of the world“s biggest manufacturers, such as Airbus, Boeing, GE, Ford and Siemens. The market for 3D printers and【C18】_is small, but growing fast. Last year it was worth $2.2 billion worldwide, up 29% from 2011. As producers become more【C1
30、9】_with the technology, they are moving from prototypes to final【C20】_.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.designedB.attended C.introducedD.bought解析：解析：介词 by 提示 technicians(技术员)是所需词语的动作发出者，作用于主语 machines。B 项attended 有“出席；照料，去处理”等用法，此处引申为“管理”，即“管理这些机器的技术员”，符合逻辑。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.LikewiseB.FurthermoreC.Ther
31、eforeD.Instead 解析：解析：由上句的 it is not simply that(不只是)和本句的 it isthat(是)这两个强调句型及语义可判断本句承接上旬继续进一步阐述作者的观点。两句之间应为转折关系。所以选 D 项Instead“(不是)而是”。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.entering B.conveyingC.importingD.consuming解析：解析：revolutionary(革命性的，创新的)表明 3D 技术是新兴技术。只能是逐渐融入 manu-facturing mainstream(制造业主流)，故选 A 项 entering“进入，汇
32、入”。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.inB.viaC.from D.about解析：解析：前文提及 3D 打印机制造产品的方式，此空格后面是“特定的材料”，根据句法及逻辑此处填入的介词应与 make 搭配，表示制作产品的材料。make from 意为“用制造”，这里用特定的材料制造。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.erasingB.removing C.resolvingD.easing解析：解析：空格前含有表示比较级的结构 rather than，可见要填入的词语意思应该与buildingup 意思相反。B 项 removing 的意思为“移除”，符合语义逻辑。(6).【C6】
33、（分数：2.00）A.delicateB.fine C.majorD.surprising解析：解析：空格句表达的是 3D 打印技术的制作优势。根据空格前的限定词 only 可推测所做的adjustment 应该很容易做到，否则无法体现其优势。B 项 fine 可表示“细微的”，表明只要对软件稍作调整，便可生产不同产品。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.includingB.exceptC.withD.without 解析：解析：空格后的内容为“更换昂贵的机器设备”，但这都不是 3D 打印需要做的，因为只要对软件调整即可达到目的。故此处选 D 项 without，C 项 with 也因此排
34、除。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.popular B.eminentC.wrongD.regular解析：解析：第二段讲的是 3D 打印技术的优点，可以判断修饰 way 的形容词的语义色彩应该是褒义。A项 popular“受欢迎的”符合人们对该技术的态度。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.energiesB.failuresC.devices D.structures解析：解析：空格处缺少的名词与其前后的 prototype parts，mock-ups 和 craft items 并列，与形容词mechanical“机械的”应一起构成类似物品。C 项 devices“装置”，多指
35、为某一特殊用途或解决某一特定机械问题而设计或改装的精巧的仪器或装置。符合语境。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.implyB.predictC.prescribeD.reckon 解析：解析：此句为倒装句，主语为怀疑态度的人，宾语为 3D 打印机的好处只有这些，表明的是说话人的观点。D 项 reckon“认为”为表示态度观点的词，符合句意。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.furtherB.commercial C.personalD.educational解析：解析：郭台铭认为 3D 技术是“a trick”(骗人的玩意)，那么在他看来这项技术的价值是值得怀疑的。根据空格后的
36、 value in the manufacture 以及下文提到商品、成本、市场等内容可推测该空与经济价值相关。故选 B 项 commercial“商业的”。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.proved B.supposedC.consideredD.related解析：解析：郭台铭认为 3D 打印只不过是个“骗人的玩意”，在真正的成品制造中没有任何价值。If 表示假设。假设的结果是他把名字倒过来写。人们只有在打赌输了的时候才会这么做，因此选 A 项proved“证明”，表示“如果事实证明他说错了”。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.Even though B.Now tha
37、tC.If onlyD.Provided that解析：解析：第 14 空前面的 still 是个很重要的提示词，意为“还是，仍是”，隐含让步转折的意思。结合前文提到郭台铭有一件事说对了：增材制造不会取代大规模制造，可知“即使“3D 打印技术不断改进，某些打印物品的抛光度和耐久性还是制造者的要求。选项中只有 Even though 可以表让步，故选 A 项。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.fall againstB.fall behindC.fall short of D.fall for解析：解析：由后一句 nor can 3D printers可判断本句表示否定意义，说明为什么
38、3D 打印技术不能取代传统制造业，因此所填词应该和空格后短句搭配表达缺点。C 项 fall short of 表示“达不到；缺乏”，指达不到制造者的要求。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.exactB.identical C.similarD.parallel解析：解析：mass-production lines(大规模生产线)所生产出来的产品的最大特点就是批量生产，同一批产品都是相同的，而 3D 技术在这方面做不到。B 项 identical 意为“完全相同的”，指 3D 打印机无法低成本地制造出大批量的相同的零件。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.ThenB.AlsoC.O
39、therwiseD.Nevertheless 解析：解析：上一句提到 3D 打印机的缺陷，本句后半句 which 引导的从句提到一些全球最大的制造企业开始使用 3D 打印机。只有具有优势才有可能得到这些大公司的青睐，前后两句为转折关系，故选 D 项Nevertheless“然而”。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.concernsB.issuesC.virtues D.problems解析：解析：which 引导的从句提到一些全球最大的制造企业开始使用 3D 打印机，可见其技术具有优势。C 项 virtues“优点”符合句意。(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.reservesB
40、.assumptionsC.services D.motions解析：解析：空格需填入的是与 3D 打印机并列的名词。打印机市场还比较小，为打印机提供售后、维护及咨询等方面的服务的市场也还不大，选择 C 项 services“服务”。(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.similarB.identicalC.understandableD.familiar 解析：解析：上句提及 2011 年及去年 3D 打印技术的市场价值逐渐增长。本句的关联词 As 引导的状语从句是这些公司转变技术选择的原因。作为新兴技术，人们只有对其了解并接受才会抛弃原有的。D 项familiar 与 with 搭配
41、义为“熟悉，了解”。(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.products B.processesC.materialsD.items解析：解析：由空格前的短语 moving from prototypes to 可知所填入之词应与 prototypes(原型件)相对应，和空格前的 final 搭配，构成对比。A 项 products“产品”与 final 搭配意为“最终产品”。形成最佳对应。Could your smartphone prevent a car from hitting you? General Motors and other researchers think tha
42、t“s a possibility【C1】_an emerging wireless standard works its way into the latest smartphones and new cars. First seen in 2010, Wi-Fi Direct【C2】_ultrafast device-to-device connections over the same radio waves that smartphones, computers and other electronics currently use to connect to routers and
43、home networks. The【C3】_here is that unlike your application-enabled television, Wi-Fi Direct doesn“t【C4】_the Internet. Rather, it“s【C5】_connect local devices directly to each other【C6】_as little as a second, and unlike Bluetooth, the connection doesn“t require special pass keys and works at more tha
44、n double the【C7】_, at about 656 feet apart. GM says future cars could【C8】_pedestrians carrying Wi-Fi Direct smartphones, gather their【C9】_locations and warn the driver through existing active safety systems such as forward collision【C10】_and auto-braking. Wi-Fi Direct is one part of GM“s research on
45、 vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure【C11】_in which both cars and roadways become【C12】_aware and adaptive to real-time information. More and more automakers, such as BMW and Hyundai, use a subscription-based 3G cell network to connect a car“s information & entertainment system to the Web
46、 for things such as【C13】_searches. A few automakers, such as Ford and Audi,【C14】_wireless hotspots that allow full【C15】_to the Internet from any mobile device. By 2015, Ford said it【C16】_80 percent of the vehicles it sells in North America to have a Wi-Fi connection. Wi-Fi Direct currently allows fi
47、le【C17】_between two electronic devices【C18】_having to pair them. If the technology becomes popular and【C19】_it could pull the market away from Bluetooth, the short-range wireless standard for in-car telephone calls and portable audio. With Bluetooth, there isn“t one【C20】_way to connect a deviceand many times, as we“ve often found, it still doesn“t work. According to data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, nearly 4,900 pedestrians and cyclists were killed by cars last year, for which data were available.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.whereasB.as C.thou
